Basic Political Concepts Slide.Pptnnn
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This document discusses various political concepts and figures throughout history including Aristotle, Juan Peron, Augusto Pinochet, Louis XIV of France, Abraham Lincoln, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, monarchs such as kings, queens and emperors, serfs, and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It provides an overview of government structures and influential individuals from different eras.
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1) The objectives of introducing important concepts, terms, and personalities in political philosophy.
2) The definitions of history as the study of past human events and political theory as the categorization of social thought by a group.
3) Aristotle's view of political philosophy as reflection on political phenomena that examines beliefs and practices to understand the present, suggesting but not proving the right political order.
Plato
The document provides background information on Plato and his philosophical ideas:
- Plato was a student of Socrates and founded the Academy in Athens, where he taught Aristotle. He is known for his dialogues which discuss concepts like truth, goodness, and beauty.
- In his dialogues, Plato used myths and allegories to convey his philosophical views, such as the Allegory of the Cave and the theory of Forms.
- Plato's theory of Forms proposes that perfect, eternal ideas or forms of things exist independently of the material world, which is just an imperfect reflection of these forms.
Plato’s philosophy in education
Plato had influential ideas about education and philosophy. He believed that education should determine each individual's natural abilities and direct them towards occupations that suit their talents. The goal of education is to cultivate wisdom and virtue through developing people's minds and characters. Plato emphasized the importance of teachers who lead students towards truth and intellectual growth. He advocated an educational system where children are motivated to learn through play and enjoyment from a young age.
Realism and its Role in Education
The document discusses different perspectives on realism and its role in education. It covers classical realists like Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, modern realists such as Francis Bacon and John Locke, and contemporary realists including Alfred Whitehead, Bertrand Russell, Hilary Putnam, and John Searle. Realism in education aims to help students understand the material world through inquiry, science, and essential knowledge. Teachers play an important role in presenting curricula in a systematic, organized way to help students acquire the knowledge needed to survive.
State of the Word 2011
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- 5. AUGUSTO PINOCHET OF CHILE
- 6. LOUIS XIV OF FRANCE
- 7. LOUIS XIV OF FRANCE
- 9. Benito Mussolini of Italy (12922 – 1945)
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- 12. A King
- 13. A Queen
- 15. An Emperor
- 17. Serfs At Work
- 18. Serfs Paying a Feudal Lord.
- 19. KARL MARX (1818 – 1833)
- 20. FRIEDRICH ENGELS (1820 – 1895)
- 21. End of Slide.