This document outlines important events in Spanish history from 1789 to modern times. It includes the French Revolution in 1789, King Alfonso XII taking the throne in 1874, King Alfonso XIII in 1902, the War of Independence from France in 1808, King Ferdinand VII ruling in 1814, Queen Isabella II in 1833, the First Republic established in 1873, the Second Republic formed in 1931, the Spanish Civil War starting in 1936, Francisco Franco's dictatorship beginning in 1939, King Juan Carlos I taking over in 1975, and the Spanish Transition to democracy.