Downloaded 29 times
More Related Content
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
- 1. European Resuscitation Council ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) DRSHWETA PANCHBUDHE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
- 2. European Resuscitation Council OBJECTIVES Students should beable to demonstrate: – How to assess the collapsed victim – How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing – How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
- 3.
- 4. European Resuscitation Council BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCESOF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE, IMMEDIATELY, WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT Protective devices
- 5. European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shoutfor help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 6. European Resuscitation Council APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 7.
- 8. European Resuscitation Council HIGH QUALITY CPR •Start compression within 10 sec of recognition of cardiac arrest. • Compress at a rate of 100 to 120/min with a depth of 5cm for adults & 1/3rd of the chest 4cm for children and infants. • Allow complete chest recoil after each compression • Minimize interruptions in compression • Give effective breaths that make chest rise • Avoid excessive ventiation
- 9. European Resuscitation Council • CPR consistsof main components: • Chest compression • Airway • Breathing • 30:2 30 compression and 2 breadth • Teamwork :one rescuer perform chest compression,a second rescuer give breadth, third rescuer uses defibrillator
- 10. European Resuscitation Council BREATHING & PULSE •Breathing:if the victim is breathing , monitor the victim until additional help arrives. • If the victim is nor breathing or only gasping this is not considered a normal breathing and is a sign of cardiac arrest.
- 11. European Resuscitation Council • To performa pulse chech, palpate a carotid pulse • If you do not feel the pulse within 10 sec , begin high quality CPR, start with chest compression • If cardiac arrest is identified the emergency response system is activated & someone must sent to retrieve the AED and emergency equipment
- 12. European Resuscitation Council • AGONAL GASPS: •Agonal gasps are not normal breathing.agonal gasp may be present in the first minutes after sudden cardiac arrest. • A person who gasps looks like he is drawing air very quickly .the mouth is open and jaw , head and neck move with gasp • Gasping is a sign of cardiac arrest
- 13. European Resuscitation Council CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 14. European Resuscitation Council Shake shoulders gently Ask“Are you all right?” If he responds • Leave as you find him. • Find out what is wrong. • Reassess regularly. CHECK RESPONSE
- 15. European Resuscitation Council SHOUT FOR HELP Approachsafely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 16. European Resuscitation Council OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 17. European Resuscitation Council OPEN AIRWAY Head tiltand chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway
- 18. European Resuscitation Council OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt,chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals
- 19. European Resuscitation Council CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 20. European Resuscitation Council CHECK BREATHING • Look,listen and feel for NORMAL breathing • Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
- 21. European Resuscitation Council AGONAL BREATHING • Occursshortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests • Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing • Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim
- 22. European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shoutfor help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 23. European Resuscitation Council FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately16 000 adults and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly SIGNS MILD obstruction SEVERE obstruction “Are you choking?” “YES” Unable to speak, may nod Other signs Can speak, cough, breathe Can not breathe/wheezy breathing/silent attempts to cough/ unconsciousness
- 24.
- 25.
- 26.
- 27. European Resuscitation Council 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approachsafely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 28. European Resuscitation Council • Place theheel of one hand in the centre of the chest • Place other hand on top • Interlock fingers • Compress the chest – Rate 100 min-1 – Depth 4-5 cm – Equal compression : relaxation • When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS
- 29. European Resuscitation Council RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 30. European Resuscitation Council RESCUE BREATHS • Pinchthe nose • Take a normal breath • Place lips over mouth • Blow until the chest rises • Take about 1 second • Allow chest to fall • Repeat
- 31. European Resuscitation Council RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidalvolume 500 – 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victim’s chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 to 120/min
- 32.
- 33. European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shoutfor help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
- 34.
- 35. European Resuscitation Council Call 112 Approach safely Checkresponse Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts
- 36. European Resuscitation Council AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) •Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
- 37.
- 38.
- 39. European Resuscitation Council SHOCK INDICATED • Standclear • Deliver shock
- 40. European Resuscitation Council SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AEDINSTRUCTIONS 30 2
- 41. European Resuscitation Council NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOWAED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
- 42. European Resuscitation Council IF VICTIM STARTSTO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
- 43.
- 44. European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shoutfor help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts
- 45. European Resuscitation Council CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL –Qualified help arrives and takes over – The victim starts breathing normally – Rescuer becomes exhausted
- 46.