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CLIMATOLOGY
PHOTO BY OLYMPUS SP590UZ, PIXABAY / CC BY 2.0
CONTENTS
BACKGROUND
ELEMENTS
FACTORS
INDICES
BACKGROUND
 Climate: from the Greek word “klima”, meaning inclination or slope
altitude (height above sea-level)
 Climate is described as the prevailing atmospheric conditions of an
area persisting for the longest time, usually a period of 30 years.
 Weather is only the atmospheric conditions of an area for a short
period of time, i.e days and weeks.
 A person who studies climatology is called a climatologist.
ELEMENTS OF CLIMATE.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
 Temperature
 Precipitation
 Wind
 Humidity
FACTORS AFFECTING
CLIMATE
 Distance from the
equator
 Distance from the sea
 Ocean currents
 Altitude
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
INDICES
LOOK IN THE SLIDE NOTES
BELOW FOR TOPICS TO
CONSIDER TALKING ABOUT
PHOTO BY NOAA / PUBLIC DOMAIN
WORKS CITED
 Denesia, M. (2016) Climatology. Available online from
https://www.slideshare.net/MerlynH/climatology-65434880 (Accessed 02 September 2018)
 Kumar, R. (2016) Climatology elements and factors. Available online from
https://www.slideshare.net/RohitKumar79/1-climatology-factors-and-elements (Accessed 02
September 2018)
 Hadi, G. (2013) Climatology. Available online from
https://www.slideshare.net/GhassanHadi/climatology-29438759 (Accessed 02 September
2018)
 Seedat, T. (2015) Climatology. Available online from
https://www.slideshare.net/TasneemSeedat/climatology-53393073 (Accessed 03 September
2018)
 Patel, P. (2016) Climatology. Available online from
https://www.slideshare.net/PPatel3/climatology-58333533 (03 September 2018)

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Basic climatology

  • 1. CLIMATOLOGY PHOTO BY OLYMPUS SP590UZ, PIXABAY / CC BY 2.0
  • 3. BACKGROUND  Climate: from the Greek word “klima”, meaning inclination or slope altitude (height above sea-level)  Climate is described as the prevailing atmospheric conditions of an area persisting for the longest time, usually a period of 30 years.  Weather is only the atmospheric conditions of an area for a short period of time, i.e days and weeks.  A person who studies climatology is called a climatologist.
  • 4. ELEMENTS OF CLIMATE. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA  Temperature  Precipitation  Wind  Humidity
  • 5. FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE  Distance from the equator  Distance from the sea  Ocean currents  Altitude This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
  • 6. INDICES LOOK IN THE SLIDE NOTES BELOW FOR TOPICS TO CONSIDER TALKING ABOUT PHOTO BY NOAA / PUBLIC DOMAIN
  • 7. WORKS CITED  Denesia, M. (2016) Climatology. Available online from https://www.slideshare.net/MerlynH/climatology-65434880 (Accessed 02 September 2018)  Kumar, R. (2016) Climatology elements and factors. Available online from https://www.slideshare.net/RohitKumar79/1-climatology-factors-and-elements (Accessed 02 September 2018)  Hadi, G. (2013) Climatology. Available online from https://www.slideshare.net/GhassanHadi/climatology-29438759 (Accessed 02 September 2018)  Seedat, T. (2015) Climatology. Available online from https://www.slideshare.net/TasneemSeedat/climatology-53393073 (Accessed 03 September 2018)  Patel, P. (2016) Climatology. Available online from https://www.slideshare.net/PPatel3/climatology-58333533 (03 September 2018)

Editor's Notes

  1. Consider talking about: El Niño–Southern Oscillation Madden–Julian oscillation North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) Northern Annular Mode (NAM) or Arctic oscillation (AO) Northern Pacific (NP) Index Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) Interdecadal Pacific oscillation (IPO)