This document discusses barriers to inclusive education. It identifies several types of barriers: [1] attitudinal barriers, which involve negative attitudes towards disability; [2] systemic barriers, such as overcrowded classrooms, lack of trained teachers, and insufficient funding, which are created by deficiencies within the education system; [3] structural barriers related to inadequate school infrastructure and facilities that are not accessible to students with disabilities. The document also notes barriers such as inappropriate curricula, untrained teachers, inadequate funding, poor organization of the education system, and policies that can hinder inclusive education. Overcoming these obstacles requires understanding the issues and working to eliminate factors that prevent true inclusion.
Inclusive education aims to educate children with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It promotes equal opportunities and full participation for all students regardless of their abilities. The key principles are non-discrimination, equal opportunities, adapting to student needs, listening to student perspectives, and valuing diversity. The government of India has implemented several initiatives and reforms to promote inclusive education through policies, teacher training, curriculum adaptations, classroom accommodations, and programs to support students with special needs. The overall goal is to fulfill the constitutional right to education for all children.
The document discusses inclusive education and defines it as a process that increases participation of all students in mainstream schools, regardless of physical, mental, social, or other challenges. It notes that inclusive education aims to include students who have been excluded from education for any reason. The concepts of integrated education and mainstreaming are introduced as well, with integrated education involving placement of disabled students in regular classrooms with some supports, while mainstreaming involves educating special needs students in regular classes for some time periods based on skills. The key difference between integrated and inclusive education is that inclusive education is a broader concept that aims to include all students through appropriate planning and supports within mainstream schools.
Special edcation concept,scope,objectives,principles pptSyed Tawseef
Special education refers to education designed for students who have disabilities or exceptional abilities that prevent them from benefiting from regular education programs. It provides specially designed instruction to meet their unique needs. Special education aims to help students with special needs adjust to their environment, understand their abilities, gain necessary skills for independent living, and utilize their talents to contribute to society. It seeks to do so through principles like meeting individual differences, zero rejection, free and appropriate public education, least restrictive environment, non-discriminatory evaluation, and parental participation.
Presentation on integration and inclusionHEMANT MAURYA
Integrated education involves exceptional children attending regular classes either part-time or full-time, with some specialized support. Inclusive education is broader, including all students regardless of physical, mental, economic, social, or other attributes. The key differences are that integrated education has its own criteria, is narrower in scope, and does not require formal planning or specialized infrastructure, staff, or curriculum. Inclusive education does not have set criteria, is broader, and formalizes planning with dedicated infrastructure, trained staff, and customized curriculum to cater to students' needs.
This document discusses inclusive education in India. It defines inclusive education as a system that provides opportunities for students with special needs or disabilities to pursue education alongside neurotypical students. The objectives of inclusive education are to ensure no child is denied admission, promote access to education for all, and provide support services. It aims to serve people ages 0-21 with disabilities. Challenges include enrollment and retention, but strategies exist like awareness campaigns and ensuring physical access. Teachers play a key role by supporting individual student needs. Benefits are seen through improved academic performance and grade levels over time. The conclusion states the goals of inclusive education are enrollment of all children with disabilities and providing needed support in mainstream schools.
This document discusses barriers to inclusive education. It identifies several types of barriers: [1] attitudinal barriers, which involve negative attitudes towards disability; [2] systemic barriers, such as overcrowded classrooms, lack of trained teachers, and insufficient funding, which are created by deficiencies within the education system; [3] structural barriers related to inadequate school infrastructure and facilities that are not accessible to students with disabilities. The document also notes barriers such as inappropriate curricula, untrained teachers, inadequate funding, poor organization of the education system, and policies that can hinder inclusive education. Overcoming these obstacles requires understanding the issues and working to eliminate factors that prevent true inclusion.
Inclusive education aims to educate children with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It promotes equal opportunities and full participation for all students regardless of their abilities. The key principles are non-discrimination, equal opportunities, adapting to student needs, listening to student perspectives, and valuing diversity. The government of India has implemented several initiatives and reforms to promote inclusive education through policies, teacher training, curriculum adaptations, classroom accommodations, and programs to support students with special needs. The overall goal is to fulfill the constitutional right to education for all children.
The document discusses inclusive education and defines it as a process that increases participation of all students in mainstream schools, regardless of physical, mental, social, or other challenges. It notes that inclusive education aims to include students who have been excluded from education for any reason. The concepts of integrated education and mainstreaming are introduced as well, with integrated education involving placement of disabled students in regular classrooms with some supports, while mainstreaming involves educating special needs students in regular classes for some time periods based on skills. The key difference between integrated and inclusive education is that inclusive education is a broader concept that aims to include all students through appropriate planning and supports within mainstream schools.
Special edcation concept,scope,objectives,principles pptSyed Tawseef
Special education refers to education designed for students who have disabilities or exceptional abilities that prevent them from benefiting from regular education programs. It provides specially designed instruction to meet their unique needs. Special education aims to help students with special needs adjust to their environment, understand their abilities, gain necessary skills for independent living, and utilize their talents to contribute to society. It seeks to do so through principles like meeting individual differences, zero rejection, free and appropriate public education, least restrictive environment, non-discriminatory evaluation, and parental participation.
Presentation on integration and inclusionHEMANT MAURYA
Integrated education involves exceptional children attending regular classes either part-time or full-time, with some specialized support. Inclusive education is broader, including all students regardless of physical, mental, economic, social, or other attributes. The key differences are that integrated education has its own criteria, is narrower in scope, and does not require formal planning or specialized infrastructure, staff, or curriculum. Inclusive education does not have set criteria, is broader, and formalizes planning with dedicated infrastructure, trained staff, and customized curriculum to cater to students' needs.
This document discusses inclusive education in India. It defines inclusive education as a system that provides opportunities for students with special needs or disabilities to pursue education alongside neurotypical students. The objectives of inclusive education are to ensure no child is denied admission, promote access to education for all, and provide support services. It aims to serve people ages 0-21 with disabilities. Challenges include enrollment and retention, but strategies exist like awareness campaigns and ensuring physical access. Teachers play a key role by supporting individual student needs. Benefits are seen through improved academic performance and grade levels over time. The conclusion states the goals of inclusive education are enrollment of all children with disabilities and providing needed support in mainstream schools.
This document discusses supportive services for students with special needs in an inclusive classroom. It outlines the roles of special teachers, speech therapists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and counselors who provide different types of support. Special teachers help with lesson planning, specialized instruction, and classroom management. Speech therapists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists provide specific services to address needs related to communication, physical abilities, and daily living skills. Counselors offer counseling and collaborate with other professionals.
The document discusses research-based classroom management strategies for promoting an inclusive classroom community. It identifies strategies for creating a sense of community, facilitating friendships, using positive behavioral supports, and addressing the problems with exclusionary discipline policies. The purpose is to move away from punitive approaches and toward inclusive, community-building practices that support all students.
Role of schools in challenging gender inequalitiesmumthazmaharoof
Schools play a major role in addressing gender inequalities through education. They should promote mixed schools to develop healthy relationships and respect between genders. Schools must also provide equal infrastructure, admission, textbooks, scholarships, sports equipment, programs, and education to students of all genders and backgrounds without discrimination. To further support gender equality, schools should promote girls' education in rural areas through outreach and awareness programs for students, teachers and parents.
The document discusses gender roles in various aspects of Indian society such as family, culture, popular culture, class, caste, religion, law and the state, and media. It notes that gender roles are defined by socio-cultural norms and family systems are based on these roles. In modern society, it is seen that both men and women have equal rights and responsibilities. Gender roles differ based on social class and are also impacted by caste hierarchy in India. Religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism and Jainism approach gender roles differently. The constitution provides for equality but gender discrimination still persists in law and media often portrays gender stereotypes.
Integrated education involves educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It aims to avoid segregating students and promote inclusion. The key benefits are that it helps disabled students avoid feelings of difference and inferiority, allows them to learn from peers, and ensures social integration. However, integrated education requires coordination between regular and special teachers, preparation of students, positive school attitudes, and assistive materials and resources to support disabled students. It also must focus on both equality and equity of education for all students.
This document discusses inclusion and inclusive education. It defines inclusion as minimizing exclusion and fostering participation for all students, including those who are often excluded from mainstream society such as those with disabilities, illnesses, or from marginalized social groups. Inclusive education is defined as educating all students of all abilities in age-appropriate general education classrooms with supports to help all students succeed academically and socially. The document outlines principles of inclusive education, groups who are often excluded, and requirements for making schools more inclusive such as curriculum modifications, accessibility improvements, resources teachers, and support services.
This document discusses inclusive education in the context of Education for All and the Right to Education Act in India. It defines inclusive education as educating all children with disabilities and diversities together in general educational settings. The key advantages discussed are social benefits for students, improved academic achievement through individualized instruction, improved behavior, and removal of social prejudice. Barriers to inclusive education include lack of teacher training, infrastructure challenges, and lack of funding. The Right to Education Act aims to make education a fundamental right for children ages 6-14 and includes provisions for inclusive education of children with disabilities.
This document discusses inclusive education, which promotes the full development of all learners regardless of their abilities or backgrounds. It outlines key principles of inclusive education like non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all students. The document also covers India's policies and initiatives to promote inclusive education from 1985 onwards. It discusses the needs, aims, challenges and strategies of implementing inclusive education effectively in schools. The roles of teachers in inclusive classrooms and reforms needed in curriculum, teaching methods, classroom design and addressing barriers are also described.
The National Policy for Persons with Disabilities-2006 aims to provide physical, educational, and economic rehabilitation for people with disabilities in India. It focuses on prevention of disabilities, rehabilitation measures like physical, educational, and economic support, as well as ensuring rights and support for women, children, and people with disabilities generally. The policy aims to promote a barrier-free environment and issues of disability certification, social security, research, and sports/cultural activities for people with disabilities. Implementation involves coordination between various central and state government ministries and organizations.
Scheme of integrated education for disabled childrenRamsheenaK
The Scheme of Integrated Education for Disabled Children was launched in 1974 by the Central Government to integrate disabled children into normal school systems. It was initially under the Department of Social Welfare but shifted to the Department of Education in 1982. The scheme covers children with locomotor disabilities, hearing and visual impairments, intellectual disabilities, and multiple disabilities. It provides allowances for books, uniforms, transport, readers, escorts, and equipment. Severely orthopedically handicapped children may be allowed an attendant. Boarding and lodging charges are also covered for eligible hostel residents.
The document discusses the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in supporting inclusive education. It defines inclusive education as a system that provides education to all students in the same classrooms regardless of their abilities or background, without any discrimination. ICT helps make education more accessible by allowing flexible communication and presentation of ideas. It also benefits students with special needs by allowing independent and customized access to education. The document outlines various ICT tools that can help students with disabilities and concludes that ICT plays a vital role in developing communication skills and supporting inclusive classrooms.
The document discusses creating an inclusive school environment. It defines inclusive, integrated, and special education. Inclusive education aims for all students to attend their neighborhood schools and be supported in regular classrooms. The document also discusses promoting awareness of inclusive education among parents and students. Teacher development is key, and initiatives should focus on maintaining positive attitudes, providing training workshops, and integrating inclusive education into pre-service and in-service teacher training curricula. Teachers play a crucial role in successfully implementing inclusive practices.
Issues and challenges in inclusive educationjyothish.ssv
Inclusive education aims to educate students with special needs alongside their non-disabled peers. However, implementing inclusive education faces challenges such as a lack of resources, large class sizes, and teachers who are not properly trained. It is also difficult to change social attitudes towards disability, involve parents who resist inclusion, and link research to practical classroom instruction. Overcoming these issues and challenges is necessary to successfully establish inclusive education programs.
INSTITUTION FOR REDRESSING SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND ABUSE muzu mh
The document discusses two prominent pieces of legislation passed in India in 2013 to address sexual harassment and abuse: the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act. The Sexual Harassment Act seeks to protect women from sexual harassment at their place of work. The Criminal Law Amendment Act amended laws related to sexual offenses in response to protests over incidents of sexual harassment and abuse. Both acts were introduced to react to serious incidents of sexual harassment that occurred in 2012-2013 at the national level in India.
GENDER AND SCHOOL CURRICULUM-unit-3-Notes.pptxamalajansi1
The document discusses gender representation in school curricula and textbooks. It notes that textbooks often portray stereotypical gender roles and show more male representations. The curriculum and teachers have a role in nurturing students' development of masculine and feminine identities. Efforts are needed to integrate gender roles across the curriculum and eliminate bias. National and state organizations in India have worked to include gender concerns in curriculum frameworks to promote equality. However, challenges remain in removing stereotypes from textbooks and the classroom environment.
Inclusive Education: Challenges and Remedies at Implementation level in IndiaSarathChandranR1
This document discusses inclusive education in India. It notes that inclusive education seeks to educate all students, regardless of ability, in the same classrooms. It also discusses some of the challenges of implementing inclusive education in India, such as large class sizes and lack of teacher training. The document argues that teacher preparation programs need to better prepare teachers for inclusive classrooms through more courses on special education students and experience teaching in inclusive classrooms.
This document discusses supportive services for students with special needs in an inclusive classroom. It outlines the roles of special teachers, speech therapists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and counselors who provide different types of support. Special teachers help with lesson planning, specialized instruction, and classroom management. Speech therapists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists provide specific services to address needs related to communication, physical abilities, and daily living skills. Counselors offer counseling and collaborate with other professionals.
The document discusses research-based classroom management strategies for promoting an inclusive classroom community. It identifies strategies for creating a sense of community, facilitating friendships, using positive behavioral supports, and addressing the problems with exclusionary discipline policies. The purpose is to move away from punitive approaches and toward inclusive, community-building practices that support all students.
Role of schools in challenging gender inequalitiesmumthazmaharoof
Schools play a major role in addressing gender inequalities through education. They should promote mixed schools to develop healthy relationships and respect between genders. Schools must also provide equal infrastructure, admission, textbooks, scholarships, sports equipment, programs, and education to students of all genders and backgrounds without discrimination. To further support gender equality, schools should promote girls' education in rural areas through outreach and awareness programs for students, teachers and parents.
The document discusses gender roles in various aspects of Indian society such as family, culture, popular culture, class, caste, religion, law and the state, and media. It notes that gender roles are defined by socio-cultural norms and family systems are based on these roles. In modern society, it is seen that both men and women have equal rights and responsibilities. Gender roles differ based on social class and are also impacted by caste hierarchy in India. Religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism and Jainism approach gender roles differently. The constitution provides for equality but gender discrimination still persists in law and media often portrays gender stereotypes.
Integrated education involves educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It aims to avoid segregating students and promote inclusion. The key benefits are that it helps disabled students avoid feelings of difference and inferiority, allows them to learn from peers, and ensures social integration. However, integrated education requires coordination between regular and special teachers, preparation of students, positive school attitudes, and assistive materials and resources to support disabled students. It also must focus on both equality and equity of education for all students.
This document discusses inclusion and inclusive education. It defines inclusion as minimizing exclusion and fostering participation for all students, including those who are often excluded from mainstream society such as those with disabilities, illnesses, or from marginalized social groups. Inclusive education is defined as educating all students of all abilities in age-appropriate general education classrooms with supports to help all students succeed academically and socially. The document outlines principles of inclusive education, groups who are often excluded, and requirements for making schools more inclusive such as curriculum modifications, accessibility improvements, resources teachers, and support services.
This document discusses inclusive education in the context of Education for All and the Right to Education Act in India. It defines inclusive education as educating all children with disabilities and diversities together in general educational settings. The key advantages discussed are social benefits for students, improved academic achievement through individualized instruction, improved behavior, and removal of social prejudice. Barriers to inclusive education include lack of teacher training, infrastructure challenges, and lack of funding. The Right to Education Act aims to make education a fundamental right for children ages 6-14 and includes provisions for inclusive education of children with disabilities.
This document discusses inclusive education, which promotes the full development of all learners regardless of their abilities or backgrounds. It outlines key principles of inclusive education like non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all students. The document also covers India's policies and initiatives to promote inclusive education from 1985 onwards. It discusses the needs, aims, challenges and strategies of implementing inclusive education effectively in schools. The roles of teachers in inclusive classrooms and reforms needed in curriculum, teaching methods, classroom design and addressing barriers are also described.
The National Policy for Persons with Disabilities-2006 aims to provide physical, educational, and economic rehabilitation for people with disabilities in India. It focuses on prevention of disabilities, rehabilitation measures like physical, educational, and economic support, as well as ensuring rights and support for women, children, and people with disabilities generally. The policy aims to promote a barrier-free environment and issues of disability certification, social security, research, and sports/cultural activities for people with disabilities. Implementation involves coordination between various central and state government ministries and organizations.
Scheme of integrated education for disabled childrenRamsheenaK
The Scheme of Integrated Education for Disabled Children was launched in 1974 by the Central Government to integrate disabled children into normal school systems. It was initially under the Department of Social Welfare but shifted to the Department of Education in 1982. The scheme covers children with locomotor disabilities, hearing and visual impairments, intellectual disabilities, and multiple disabilities. It provides allowances for books, uniforms, transport, readers, escorts, and equipment. Severely orthopedically handicapped children may be allowed an attendant. Boarding and lodging charges are also covered for eligible hostel residents.
The document discusses the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in supporting inclusive education. It defines inclusive education as a system that provides education to all students in the same classrooms regardless of their abilities or background, without any discrimination. ICT helps make education more accessible by allowing flexible communication and presentation of ideas. It also benefits students with special needs by allowing independent and customized access to education. The document outlines various ICT tools that can help students with disabilities and concludes that ICT plays a vital role in developing communication skills and supporting inclusive classrooms.
The document discusses creating an inclusive school environment. It defines inclusive, integrated, and special education. Inclusive education aims for all students to attend their neighborhood schools and be supported in regular classrooms. The document also discusses promoting awareness of inclusive education among parents and students. Teacher development is key, and initiatives should focus on maintaining positive attitudes, providing training workshops, and integrating inclusive education into pre-service and in-service teacher training curricula. Teachers play a crucial role in successfully implementing inclusive practices.
Issues and challenges in inclusive educationjyothish.ssv
Inclusive education aims to educate students with special needs alongside their non-disabled peers. However, implementing inclusive education faces challenges such as a lack of resources, large class sizes, and teachers who are not properly trained. It is also difficult to change social attitudes towards disability, involve parents who resist inclusion, and link research to practical classroom instruction. Overcoming these issues and challenges is necessary to successfully establish inclusive education programs.
INSTITUTION FOR REDRESSING SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND ABUSE muzu mh
The document discusses two prominent pieces of legislation passed in India in 2013 to address sexual harassment and abuse: the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act. The Sexual Harassment Act seeks to protect women from sexual harassment at their place of work. The Criminal Law Amendment Act amended laws related to sexual offenses in response to protests over incidents of sexual harassment and abuse. Both acts were introduced to react to serious incidents of sexual harassment that occurred in 2012-2013 at the national level in India.
GENDER AND SCHOOL CURRICULUM-unit-3-Notes.pptxamalajansi1
The document discusses gender representation in school curricula and textbooks. It notes that textbooks often portray stereotypical gender roles and show more male representations. The curriculum and teachers have a role in nurturing students' development of masculine and feminine identities. Efforts are needed to integrate gender roles across the curriculum and eliminate bias. National and state organizations in India have worked to include gender concerns in curriculum frameworks to promote equality. However, challenges remain in removing stereotypes from textbooks and the classroom environment.
Inclusive Education: Challenges and Remedies at Implementation level in IndiaSarathChandranR1
This document discusses inclusive education in India. It notes that inclusive education seeks to educate all students, regardless of ability, in the same classrooms. It also discusses some of the challenges of implementing inclusive education in India, such as large class sizes and lack of teacher training. The document argues that teacher preparation programs need to better prepare teachers for inclusive classrooms through more courses on special education students and experience teaching in inclusive classrooms.
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENTAL SEMINAR TOPICS IN EDUCATION Vol. 2
by:
Celia D. Andas, Ph.D.
Janet C. Parpa, Ph.D.
Kathleen M. Morales, M.A.
Laura V. Cespon, Ed.D.
Leonardo B. Dorado, Ph.D.
Sylvia J. Pidor, Ph.D.
Marilou T. Lozarita, Ed.D.
Maria Nancy Q. Cadosales, Ph.D.
Thelma O. Alderite, Ed.D.
Romeo M. Daligdig, Ed.D.
A Study On The Challenges Of Government Primary School Teachers In Dakshina K...Jose Katab
This document summarizes a research study on the challenges faced by government primary school teachers in Dakshina Kannada District, India. It discusses how teaching is a noble but low-paying profession with low social status. The study interviewed 50 randomly selected primary school teachers to understand the types of stress and problems they face. Some of the key challenges identified include low financial support leading to low motivation, lack of residential facilities for teachers posted in remote areas, large class sizes making it difficult to give individual attention to students, and politics and infighting within school administration negatively impacting school culture.
M.Ed Teacher Education's Topic-Explain concept of teacher education and discu...fatima roshan
The document discusses the objectives of teacher education in India as outlined by the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2009. It begins with an introduction to the current state of teacher education and challenges in India. The 11 key objectives outlined by the NCF 2009 are: 1) enable inclusive education, 2) develop perspectives for equitable development, 3) understand the role of community knowledge, 4) integrate ICT, 5) professionalize teacher education, 6) prepare teacher educators, 7) facilitate research and innovation, 8) support open/distance learning, 9) promote health/physical education, 10) promote vocational education, and 11) develop a comprehensive vision of teachers and teacher education. The objectives aim to address issues like teacher
The document discusses strategies for educating culturally responsive teachers, including:
1) Recruiting and retaining minority students and faculty by expanding criteria beyond GPA/SAT, offering support programs, and intensifying outreach.
2) Fostering collaboration between content and education departments, school districts, and creating a center for pedagogy research.
3) Evaluating a teacher training program's diversity, recruitment efforts, collaboration across departments, and commitment to developing culturally responsive teachers through curriculum and faculty development.
The document discusses strategies for educating culturally responsive teachers, including:
1) Recruiting and retaining minority students and faculty by expanding criteria beyond GPA/SAT, offering support programs, and intensifying outreach.
2) Fostering collaboration between content and education departments, school districts, and creating a center for pedagogy research.
3) Evaluating a teacher training program's diversity, recruitment efforts, collaboration across departments, and commitment to developing culturally responsive teachers through curriculum and faculty development.
This document provides an overview of inclusive education. It defines inclusive education as promoting the development of all learners irrespective of their differences. It discusses how inclusive education aims to address the diverse needs of students through greater participation in learning. It outlines some of the key principles of inclusive education like non-discrimination, equal opportunities, and adapting schools to meet student needs. The document also discusses the different types of disabilities that an inclusive system includes and the objectives and benefits of inclusive education. Finally, it notes some challenges of implementation like lack of adequate facilities and trained teachers.
The document discusses strategies for educating culturally responsive teachers, including:
1) Recruiting and retaining minority students and faculty by expanding criteria beyond GPA/SAT, offering support programs, and intensifying outreach.
2) Fostering collaboration between content and education departments, school districts, and creating a center for pedagogy research.
3) Evaluating a teacher training program's diversity, recruitment efforts, collaboration across departments, and commitment to developing culturally responsive teachers through curriculum and faculty development.
The document discusses strategies for educating culturally responsive teachers, including:
1) Recruiting and retaining minority students and faculty by expanding criteria beyond GPA/SAT, offering support programs, and intensifying outreach.
2) Fostering collaboration between content and education departments, school districts, and creating a center for pedagogy research.
3) Evaluating a teacher training program's diversity, recruitment efforts, collaboration across departments, and commitment to developing culturally responsive teachers through curriculum and faculty development.
The document discusses inclusive education, which promotes the full development of all learners regardless of attributes. It aims to educate all students together without discrimination through principles like listening to students, adapting schools to meet needs, and providing equal opportunities. Barriers include lack of understanding, feelings of burden, and inadequate facilities or training. Strategies to implement inclusive education involve cooperative learning, peer tutoring, encouraging students, and improving teaching methods and resources. The role of teachers is to interact with families, develop new learning strategies, and help students build confidence and recognize their talents.
This document discusses creating a culturally responsive classroom. It emphasizes the importance of understanding students' backgrounds and connecting their home and school experiences. Teachers should learn about their students' cultures from parents and community partners. The classroom should include a variety of learning activities and centers to engage different types of learners. While parental involvement is important, not all parents are willing to cooperate. Overall the goal is to make learning meaningful for each student by valuing their cultures and identities.
Students perception toward teacher strategykylasamson1
This document summarizes a student research study on student perceptions of teacher strategies and the classroom environment. The study was conducted at Pedro Oloy N. Roa Sr. High School in Cagayan de Oro City. The researchers surveyed 180 randomly selected grade 10 and 11 students. The study aimed to determine if student perceptions were positive or negative, and if perceptions differed by gender or grade level. Results showed that student perceptions of teacher strategies and the classroom environment were overall positive. No significant differences were found between gender or grade level groups.
This document discusses inclusive education, which aims to educate students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It notes that inclusion rejects separating students based on disability and instead focuses on full participation. The document covers the purposes and benefits of inclusion, as well as classroom practices like placing students with their age peers and encouraging friendship between students of all abilities. It concludes that inclusion asks teachers to support all students and that every person deserves to be included in their community.
This document discusses inclusive education, which aims to educate students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It defines inclusive education as an approach that ensures all students have access to their neighborhood schools and are provided appropriate supports to participate and learn. The key aspects of inclusive education discussed are educating students in age-appropriate regular classrooms, providing individualized services and supports, and creating a welcoming community for all students regardless of abilities. Benefits mentioned include developing strengths, friendships, and fostering respect and acceptance of differences.
The document discusses several factors that can affect access and equity in mathematics education in Malaysia. School-related factors include the location of rural schools which are far from students' homes, lack of facilities and poor learning environments. Teacher-related factors involve time constraints, uneven allocation of teachers between rural and urban schools, an exam-oriented system, and heavy workloads. Student-related factors comprise differing abilities, gender biases, and demographic disadvantages. Family-related issues involve parents' educational background, income levels, and expectations. Overall, the document analyzes how these interrelated societal and educational system factors can potentially limit equal opportunities in mathematics education.
This document discusses several factors that can affect access and equity in education, specifically in mathematics education in Malaysia. School-related factors include the location of rural schools which are far from students' homes, lack of facilities and poor learning environments. Teacher-related factors involve time constraints, uneven allocation of teachers between rural and urban schools, an exam-oriented system, and heavy workloads. Student-related factors comprise differing abilities, gender biases, and demographic disadvantages. Family-related issues involve parents' educational background, income levels, and expectations. All of these factors can create inequalities in educational opportunities and outcomes.
Running Head LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN TEACHING .docxwlynn1
Running Head: LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN TEACHING 1
LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN TEACHING
Name
Institutional affiliation
Date
LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN TEACHING 2
Students with disabilities need special attention when it comes to learning. Inclusive
learning has been adopted by many teachers across the world. This is where they would prefer
students with disabilities to learn in general classrooms alongside with non-disabled students.
Special education teachers should serve as leaders who assists general education teachers in
learning the needs of the students with disabilities. (Mulholland & O'Connor 2016). And how they
are supposed to be treated in order to have a good understanding of subjects as mathematics.
The teachers have an opportunity to demonstrate collaborative leadership and make sure
that students are satisfied from their mode of teaching. Team teaching is important in inclusive
learning. It helps special needs children have social interactions with their peers hence gaining
positivity. There have been collaboration models that teachers are using in order to be successful
in their activities and satisfying the needs of the students.
The learning center collaboration model is important as different teachers gather in a room
where students are arranged into groups. Special needs students help in giving instructions to other
teachers on how to handle the mild disabled students. The other model is the alternative
collaboration setting where special education teachers may work with paraeducators and ensure
that the student programs are followed. (De Melendez & Beck 2018). Students are divided into
small groups hence getting a chance with their instructors one on one. Inclusive learning will give
a chance to the mild disabled students to learn how to solve mathematical problems easily. This is
because they are interacting with other students under good guidance from different teachers and
paraeducators.
Teachers should adopt ways to come up with a safe and inclusive environment to students
with disabilities. They should encourage all students to be one’s keeper even outside classrooms.
This way, students who are fast learners will help students with mild disabilities to solve
LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN TEACHING 3
mathematical problems. Second, they should encourage students based on life experiences. Show
them that anything is achievable when it comes to the real world. (Ismail & Muhammad 2018). By
doing this, teachers will help in creating an environment which is culturally responsive with good
social interactions and better learning activities.
Team teaching may .
Teacher Professional Competence and Elementary School Student Creativity in S...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in the primary school education system in
Indonesia aims to develop students' creativity as one of the 21st-century skills. This research describes the
correlation between the teachers’ professional competence and the primary school students’ creativity. The
problem in this research is whether the students’ creativity is correlated with the teachers’ professional
competence in primary schools. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 1281 students in 26
primary schools. The teachers’ professional competence questionnaire consists of 6 items while the students’
creativity questionnaire consists of 14 items. The research samples were taken at simple random. The data
analysis method used Spearman correlation description analysis. Based on the results of the Spearmen
correlation test, it was found that: (1) there was a significant correlation between the teachers’ professional
competence and the elementary school students’ creativity; (2) category of correlation between the teachers’
professional competence and the students’ creativity was weak; (3) the direction of the correlation between the
teachers’ professional competence and the students’ creativity was positive. The correlation between the
teachers’ pedagogic competence and the students’ creativity shows the need for efforts to increase the teachers’
professional competence to increase the primary school students’ creativity.
KEYWORDS -competence, creativity, primary school, professional, teacher
This document summarizes a study on using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) cooperative learning model to improve student activity and learning outcomes. Common problems in Indonesian education include teaching methods that do not engage students. Most learning is teacher-centered while students passively listen. The study aims to address low student responsibility, participation, and cooperation through implementing STAD learning, where students work in groups to master materials and are assessed individually. The roles of teachers and students change in STAD compared to traditional learning. STAD is expected to make students more active, collaborative, and improve academic achievement.
Similar to BARRIERS TO PROVIDE INCLUSIVE CHILDREN (20)
This document does not contain any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. The document only contains the word "Angles" with no other context.
Algebraic expressions can be formed using variables, constants, and mathematical operations. Variables represent letters that can take on any value, while constants represent fixed numbers. There are different types of algebraic expressions including monomials, binomials, and trinomials. The value of an algebraic expression can be found by substituting values for the variables and simplifying. Identities are equations that are always true regardless of the values of variables. Common identities include (a+b)2, (a-b)2, and a2 - b2.
This document discusses different methods of heat transfer - conduction, convection, and radiation. It provides examples of each in daily life and defines key related terms like temperature, units of heat, calorimetry, calorimeter, thermostat, and thermoflask. Conduction occurs through direct contact between objects and involves the transfer of kinetic energy between adjacent particles. Convection involves the movement of molecules or atoms within fluids like liquids and gases. Radiation can transfer heat through empty space via electromagnetic waves.
The document discusses different types of changes that occur around us. It defines slow changes as those that take hours, days, months or years, such as hair and nail growth or seasonal changes. Fast changes are those that occur within seconds or minutes, like a bursting balloon or burning paper. Reversible changes can return to the original state, like stretching a rubber band or melting ice, while irreversible changes cannot be reversed, such as curdling milk or digestion. The document provides examples of each type of change and distinguishes between reversible and irreversible, as well as slow and fast changes.
This document discusses carbon and its compounds. It begins by introducing carbon as an important non-metallic element that exists in both free and combined states in nature. It then distinguishes between organic carbon compounds found in living organisms and inorganic compounds found in non-living matter. The document goes on to describe several unique features of carbon, including its ability to form chains, exist in different allotropes like diamond and graphite, and form multiple bonds. It concludes by emphasizing carbon's abundance and importance to life.
This document is about fluids and their properties. It provides an index of topics to be covered, including pressure, equations of pressure, Pascal's principle, buoyancy, Archimedes' principle, fluid flow, and Bernoulli's equation. Key concepts that will be explained are how pressure is transmitted in fluids, hydraulic devices that use Pascal's principle, calculating buoyant force, and equations governing fluid continuity and flow.
This document discusses measurement in physics. It introduces the need for measurement and defines physical quantities. There are two types of physical quantities - fundamental and derived. Seven units make up the fundamental units used to measure the seven dimensions of the world: length, mass, time, temperature, amount of substance, electric current, and luminous intensity. Two supplementary units are also introduced. The document outlines different units for measuring length and defines the dimensions of physical quantities. It concludes by mentioning the least count of instruments used for measurement.
This document discusses different types of motion including linear, circular, rotational, and vibratory motion. It defines concepts like rest and motion using a frame of reference. The document also covers 1D, 2D and 3D motion with examples. It distinguishes between scalar and vector quantities and discusses types of vectors and how they can be added.
This document provides an overview of electricity, atomic structure, electric charge, and electric circuits. It defines electricity as the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons, with protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Electric circuits allow the flow of electrons from higher to lower potential through components connected in series or parallel. Key differences between series and parallel circuits are that current is the same but voltage varies in series circuits, while current varies but voltage is the same in parallel circuits.
This document discusses various methods for purifying organic compounds, including sublimation, crystallization, differential extraction, distillation, and chromatography. Purification is necessary to study the structure, physical, chemical and biological properties of organic compounds and must isolate the compound from any impurities. The appropriate purification method depends on the nature of the impurity and the organic compound. Common techniques include sublimation for volatile solids, crystallization using solvent selection and isolation, differential extraction using immiscible organic solvent layers, distillation, and chromatography using adsorbents and mobile/fixed phases.
This document provides an overview of electrochemistry and electrochemical cells. It defines electrochemistry as the branch of chemistry dealing with the relationship between electrical energy and chemical change. An electrochemical cell is a device that uses a chemical change to produce electricity or uses electricity to produce a chemical change. The document describes the components of electrochemical cells, including electrodes and electrolytes. It distinguishes between galvanic cells, which produce electricity from chemical reactions, and electrolytic cells, which use electricity to drive chemical reactions. Examples of the significance of electrochemistry include metal refining and batteries.
The document discusses various aspects of sound. It defines sound as a form of energy produced by vibrations that travel through a medium and are detected by the human ear. It describes how sound is produced by vibrating objects and propagated through materials like air, water and steel. It discusses key characteristics of sound including amplitude, frequency, wavelength, velocity and their definitions. It also covers topics like reflection of sound, echo, reverberation, ultrasound, sonar and their uses and applications. The document provides information on the structure of the human ear and production of sound using a tuning fork experiment.
The document discusses key concepts relating to heat and temperature. It defines heat as the spontaneous flow of energy from objects at a higher temperature to those at a lower temperature. Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. Different temperature scales such as Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin are also discussed. The document also covers heat capacity, specific heat capacity, and the various effects of heat such as expansion, changes in temperature and state, and chemical changes.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of energy, work, and their relationships. It states that work is done when a force causes an object to be displaced, and is calculated as the product of the force and displacement. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy depends on an object's position or state, such as gravitational potential energy which depends on height or elastic potential energy from deformation. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is delivered over time.
An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works by passing an electric current through a conductor coil located in a magnetic field, which creates a force on the coil and causes it to rotate. Electric motors are crucial to modern life as they are used in many appliances and machines, powering things like fans, drills, and vehicles. The speed of an electric motor's coil rotation can be increased by strengthening the current, increasing the number of coil turns, enlarging the coil area, or boosting the magnetic field strength.
This document discusses the basic elements of electric circuits. It defines electric current as the flow of charges and an electric circuit as the path electrons flow through. It then lists the four elements of a simple circuit: a battery as the electricity source, a wire as the conducting path, a lamp as the resistor, and a switch to control the circuit. It also briefly mentions series and parallel circuits as types of simple circuits.
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2. INCLUSIVE EDUCATION:
Inclusive education means that all students attend and are
welcomed by their neighborhood schools in age appropriate, regular classes
and are supported to learn ,participate and contribute in all aspects of the
life of the school. Inclusive education is about to develop a all types of
students learn and participate together.
3/18/2021
K.Thangavel,Assistant Professor,
Thiagarajar College of
Preceptors,Madurai-9.
3. Barriers to Provide Inclusive Education :
Negative approach
Lack of physical facilities
Lack of funds
Lack of trained teachers
Emotional problems
Curriculum
Language and communication
Educational problems
3/18/2021
K.Thangavel,Assistant Professor,
Thiagarajar College of
Preceptors,Madurai-9.
4. Negative approach:
Many people are not prepared to interact with the
disability students. They think that the people with disabilities
lack of skills, lack of qualities and education. And thinking
that they are not eligible for any activity.
So these changes are neglected only from the
education, and to treat all children's equally and learn
together. Schools only want to take remedies for inclusive
education.
3/18/2021
K.Thangavel,Assistant Professor,
Thiagarajar College of
Preceptors,Madurai-9.
5. Lack of physical facilities:
Students with disability they need a convenient classroom.
If he/she cannot enter the school building example the students
move in wheel chair may need mobility aids such as ramps,
elevators, pathways to enter into the classroom then in toilets,
dinning place there need a door handles for easy movements, In
the classroom special seats, enough seating arrangements these
all developments are need for each and every schools better
improvement of inclusive education.
3/18/2021
K.Thangavel,Assistant Professor,
Thiagarajar College of
Preceptors,Madurai-9.
6. Lack of funds:
In inclusive education classroom requires the services of
specialist trained teachers to care the students.
In disability classroom the teachers more needed to care the
each and every students.
Education want to give a more importance to the disability
children and for these type of children government want provide
funds to improve their education.
Lack of trained teachers:
Teachers are not trained, unwilling, unenthusiastic about
working with disabled students. They think that disabled students
are big barreirs for them.
3/18/2021
K.Thangavel,Assistant Professor,
Thiagarajar College of
Preceptors,Madurai-9.
7. Curriculum:
The curriculum is to be easy for disable children, And the teaching
learning method want to be change for inclusive education. Writing ,
learning work should be in different activity method like rhymes,
handwriting, play way activity.
Language and curriculum:
Many disabled students may find it difficult to understand the
language style and body language of the classroom, for this the teacher
develop low expectations of these students which ultimately lead to their
discrimination.
3/18/2021
K.Thangavel,Assistant Professor,
Thiagarajar College of
Preceptors,Madurai-9.