Bamboo is a natural building material that has been used for construction since ancient times. It is lightweight, strong, flexible, and earthquake resistant. The document discusses bamboo's usage in foundations, walls, floors, roofs, and more. It also covers bamboo piles installation, properties, preservation methods, advantages over other materials, limitations, and conclusions on developing building codes and standards for bamboo construction.
Bamboo is one of the oldest construction materials. It has been used all over the world as the building materials in the form of walls, roofs, foundation, reinforcements and decorations.
At the same time, it acts as the good earthquake resistance material.
Bamboo (Bambuseae) is a tribe of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae; although, the forestry services and departments of many countries where bamboo is utilized as a building material consider bamboo to be a forestry product, and it is specifically harvested as a tree exclusively for the wood it produces, which in many ways is a wood superior in strength and resilience to other natural, fibrous building materials.In fact it is often referred to as a tree by cultures who harvest it as wood. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. In bamboos, the internodal regions of the stem are hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, even of palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering.Bamboos are some of the fastest-growing plants in the world,due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow 35 inches within a 24-hour period, at a rate of 3 cm/h (a growth of approximately 1 millimeter (or 0.02 inches) every 2 minutes). Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a versatile raw product. Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel.
The word bamboo comes from the Kannada term bambu, which was introduced to English through Malay.
Construction
Further information: Bamboo construction
Bamboo, like true wood, is a natural composite material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures.
In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia and the South Pacific, to some extent in Central and South America, and by extension in the aesthetic of Tiki culture. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance.
Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong.In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support.
Bamboo can be utilized as a building material. Bamboo has a long and well-established tradition as a building material throughout the world’s tropical and sub-tropical regions. It is widely used for many forms of construction, in particular for housing in rural areas, it grows approximately 7.5 to 40cm a day. It is light, strong and versatile.
Bamboo is one of the oldest construction materials. It has been used all over the world as the building materials in the form of walls, roofs, foundation, reinforcements and decorations.
At the same time, it acts as the good earthquake resistance material.
Bamboo (Bambuseae) is a tribe of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae; although, the forestry services and departments of many countries where bamboo is utilized as a building material consider bamboo to be a forestry product, and it is specifically harvested as a tree exclusively for the wood it produces, which in many ways is a wood superior in strength and resilience to other natural, fibrous building materials.In fact it is often referred to as a tree by cultures who harvest it as wood. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. In bamboos, the internodal regions of the stem are hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, even of palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering.Bamboos are some of the fastest-growing plants in the world,due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow 35 inches within a 24-hour period, at a rate of 3 cm/h (a growth of approximately 1 millimeter (or 0.02 inches) every 2 minutes). Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a versatile raw product. Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel.
The word bamboo comes from the Kannada term bambu, which was introduced to English through Malay.
Construction
Further information: Bamboo construction
Bamboo, like true wood, is a natural composite material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures.
In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia and the South Pacific, to some extent in Central and South America, and by extension in the aesthetic of Tiki culture. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance.
Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong.In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support.
Bamboo can be utilized as a building material. Bamboo has a long and well-established tradition as a building material throughout the world’s tropical and sub-tropical regions. It is widely used for many forms of construction, in particular for housing in rural areas, it grows approximately 7.5 to 40cm a day. It is light, strong and versatile.
In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia and the South Pacific, to some extent in Central and South America, and by extension in the aesthetic of Tiki culture. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance.
Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong.[6] In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support. In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental and/or decorative element in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates and gutters, largely due to the ready abundance of quality timber.
Bamboo is a multi-dimensional construction material and has proven to be eco-friendly, sustainable, and easy to use. It is indeed the future of construction and a step towards a sustainable future.
The slides above talk about its details and use in the construction industry. All the sources used for this ppt are mentioned at the end of the slides.
Bamboo as a Building Material – its Uses and Advantages in Construction Works Splitting of Bamboo. The bamboo canes are split into halves or quarter sections using... Shaping of Bamboo. Even though bamboos are naturally circular in form but if they are grown in... Bending of Bamboo. Bamboos can be ...
use of bamboo in construction
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo as construction material
bamboo for building
bamboo building supplies
bamboo for construction
bamboo as structural material
how to build using bamboo
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
Organic Shaped Buildings with Bamboo Bamboo as building material is not constantly use into organic shaped building. The reference shape of bamboo building mostly come from wooden building which is generally constructed using simple frame structure.
Organic Building Shape: Described by Renzo Piano’s firm as an ‘organic creature‘, the slug shaped new building rises up cheekily above the traditional 19th century neoclassical facade which contains its entrance. So that it can be seen (but only ..
bamboo as construction material
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo for building
bamboo used for construction
bamboo for construction
how to build using bamboo
bamboo building supplies
best bamboo for construction
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics pdf
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
seminar topic for civil engineering pdf
The bamboo stalk is a strong, lightweight, renewable material that has a high tensile strength. It is widely acknowledged that bamboo culms have contributed significantly to architecture because of their environmentally friendly nature. Five different types of three-year-old bamboo were studied (Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus sericeus, Dendrocalamus membranaceus, Thyrsostachysoliveri, and Phyllostachysmakinoi) for their culm features and qualities. The findings demonstrate that in addition to culm length, each bamboo species has unique culm properties. The outer culm diameter and culm wall thickness in particular have an impact on the ultimate load. These findings support the idea that a larger culm with a thicker wall might support greater weight. T. Oliveri earned the lowest ultimate load, while D. Asper received the highest. However, when calculating the test results for stress (load per cross-section area), P. Makinoi showed excellent mechanical properties, while D. asper showed the worst mechanical properties. This research promotes bamboo’s appropriate use for building applications and as a more sustainable material for architecture.
In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia and the South Pacific, to some extent in Central and South America, and by extension in the aesthetic of Tiki culture. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance.
Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong.[6] In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support. In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental and/or decorative element in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates and gutters, largely due to the ready abundance of quality timber.
Bamboo is a multi-dimensional construction material and has proven to be eco-friendly, sustainable, and easy to use. It is indeed the future of construction and a step towards a sustainable future.
The slides above talk about its details and use in the construction industry. All the sources used for this ppt are mentioned at the end of the slides.
Bamboo as a Building Material – its Uses and Advantages in Construction Works Splitting of Bamboo. The bamboo canes are split into halves or quarter sections using... Shaping of Bamboo. Even though bamboos are naturally circular in form but if they are grown in... Bending of Bamboo. Bamboos can be ...
use of bamboo in construction
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo as construction material
bamboo for building
bamboo building supplies
bamboo for construction
bamboo as structural material
how to build using bamboo
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
Organic Shaped Buildings with Bamboo Bamboo as building material is not constantly use into organic shaped building. The reference shape of bamboo building mostly come from wooden building which is generally constructed using simple frame structure.
Organic Building Shape: Described by Renzo Piano’s firm as an ‘organic creature‘, the slug shaped new building rises up cheekily above the traditional 19th century neoclassical facade which contains its entrance. So that it can be seen (but only ..
bamboo as construction material
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo for building
bamboo used for construction
bamboo for construction
how to build using bamboo
bamboo building supplies
best bamboo for construction
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics pdf
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
seminar topic for civil engineering pdf
The bamboo stalk is a strong, lightweight, renewable material that has a high tensile strength. It is widely acknowledged that bamboo culms have contributed significantly to architecture because of their environmentally friendly nature. Five different types of three-year-old bamboo were studied (Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus sericeus, Dendrocalamus membranaceus, Thyrsostachysoliveri, and Phyllostachysmakinoi) for their culm features and qualities. The findings demonstrate that in addition to culm length, each bamboo species has unique culm properties. The outer culm diameter and culm wall thickness in particular have an impact on the ultimate load. These findings support the idea that a larger culm with a thicker wall might support greater weight. T. Oliveri earned the lowest ultimate load, while D. Asper received the highest. However, when calculating the test results for stress (load per cross-section area), P. Makinoi showed excellent mechanical properties, while D. asper showed the worst mechanical properties. This research promotes bamboo’s appropriate use for building applications and as a more sustainable material for architecture.
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Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
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Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
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Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
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2. CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Usage
• Bamboo piles Installation
• Facts and properties
• Preservation of Bamboo
• Advantages of Bamboo
• Resistance to Earthquakes
• Comparison
• Limitations
• Conclusion
3. INTRODUCTION
• Since ancient times, it is a low cost
material for construction
• natural material with a high strength-
to-weight ratio
• Various structural shapes may be
made by training the bamboo to
assume them as it grows
• Previously taken as a material for poor
or about temporary constructions
6. USAGE
• Bamboo piles
• Compacts soft soil increasing its bearing
capacity
• The friction provided by the construction
grade bamboo increases its load bearing
capacity
• Treated split bamboo piles can form 8m long
90mm diameter piles Built using bamboo
tiles(Thiruvanantapuram ,Kerala)
7. BAMBOO PILES INSTALLATION
The split piles are filled with coconut coir
strands wrapped with juice
Then they are tied with galvanised iron wire
After installation the area is covered with 2-
5m depth of soil
8. FACTS AND PROPERTIES
• It is a perennial grass
• Fastest growing plants (30cm-1m
in 24hrs)
• Strongest part is node where
branching occurs
• 1450 species across the world
• Long has been used as
scaffolding material
9. PROPERTIES
• Shaping-Various structural
shapes is made by training it as
it grows
• Splitting-Can be cut and
laminated into sheets and planks
• Bending- Can be bent by heating
above 150’C
12. PRESERVATION OF BAMBOO
• Neem seed oil treatment
Oil from the neem seeds can
improve water resistance and
dimensional stability
Either Samples are soaked in hot
neem seed oil at 60’C for
4hrs(better)
Or samples are soaked in oil at
room temperature for 24hrs
13. PRESERVATION OF BAMBOO
• Chemical treatment
• Borax-boric acid treatment
The centre of bamboo is drilled
through the whole length
Bamboo is soaked in boric acid
solution for 2 days for effective
penetration
17. RESISTANCE TO EARTHQUAKES
• High residual strengths to absorb
shocks and impacts
• Few examples-
• 30 houses survived a 7.6
magnitude earthquake without
any damage in Costa Rica
• A house in Bhutan that
withstood a 6.9 magnitude
earthquake
21. LIMITATIONS
• Jointing Techniques- Though many
techniques are present but structural
efficiency is low
• Flammability- Not fire resistant and
the cost of fore treatment is relatively
high
• Splitting- Low strength along
transverse direction can lead to cracks
• Lack of design guidance and standard
codes-Yet to be fully addressed Splitting failure
22. CONCLUSIONS
•Based on the research results of bamboo
obtained in universities and other institute
around the world the first norms for bamboo
were created determining the physical and
mechanical properties of bamboo.
•These norms have been evaluated by
international code council and will be included in
the ISO norms in near future.
