This presentation was written by Sara Bennett, Ligia Paina, Christine Kim, Irene Agyepong, Somsak Chunharas, Di McIntyre and Stefan Nachuk for the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, November, 2010.
Lessons learned in using process tracing for evaluationMEASURE Evaluation
Access the recording for this Data for Impact (D4I) webinar at https://www.data4impactproject.org/lessons-learned-in-using-process-tracing-for-evaluation/
This Data for Impact webinar took place October 29, 2020. Learn more at https://www.data4impactproject.org/resources/webinars/use-of-routine-data-for-economic-evaluations/
Los Angeles County WIC Programs: Developing Infrastructure for Partnered Rese...UCLA CTSI
Los Angeles County Women, Infants and Children (LAC WIC) programs provide supplemental nutrition, health care referrals and nutrition education for low-income pregnant women or women with children under age 5 who are at nutritional risk. Although LAC WIC programs are often approached with research requests, they do not have a strategic plan to vet, manage or optimize in-house research. This project will create a strategic plan that will provide guidelines and tools to facilitate research of interest to LAC WIC leaders, participants, staff and academics.
Using Case-based Methods for Evaluating Complexity in the Health SectorJSI
Anne LaFond presented as part of a panel at the 2015 Evaluation Conference on using case-based methods for evaluating complexity in the health sector, sharing insights from various JSI case studies.
Gender and food systems research: Key lessons from the Canadian International...CGIAR
This presentation was given by Franz Wong and Katrine Danielsen (KIT Royal Tropical Institute), and Jemimah Njuki (IDRC) on April 16, 2019, as part of the webinar ‘Typologies of change – Making sense of gender integration in agriculture and food security research'. The webinar was co-organized by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
Read more about this webinar at: http://gender.cgiar.org/webinar-typologies-of-change
Find out about other webinars hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/webinars/
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF SUCCESSFUL HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING INTERVEN...HFG Project
This brief summarizes the results from cross-case analysis of five
retrospective, qualitative case studies of successful USAID-funded
health systems strengthening (HSS) interventions
Dr. Charles Macias (Texas Children's Hospital) talks about the inception, challenges, and logistics of a large Research Network, the PEMCRC (Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee).
Using the policy diffusion framework to investigate domestic actors’ ownershi...valéry ridde
Presentation by Lara Gautier (Université de Montréal).
Global Health Workshop: Methods For Implementation Science in Global Health.
http://www.equitesante.org/implementation-science-methods-in-global-health/
Reviewing the evidence on implementation and long-term impact of integrated landscape approaches - James Reed, CIFOR. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
Lessons learned in using process tracing for evaluationMEASURE Evaluation
Access the recording for this Data for Impact (D4I) webinar at https://www.data4impactproject.org/lessons-learned-in-using-process-tracing-for-evaluation/
This Data for Impact webinar took place October 29, 2020. Learn more at https://www.data4impactproject.org/resources/webinars/use-of-routine-data-for-economic-evaluations/
Los Angeles County WIC Programs: Developing Infrastructure for Partnered Rese...UCLA CTSI
Los Angeles County Women, Infants and Children (LAC WIC) programs provide supplemental nutrition, health care referrals and nutrition education for low-income pregnant women or women with children under age 5 who are at nutritional risk. Although LAC WIC programs are often approached with research requests, they do not have a strategic plan to vet, manage or optimize in-house research. This project will create a strategic plan that will provide guidelines and tools to facilitate research of interest to LAC WIC leaders, participants, staff and academics.
Using Case-based Methods for Evaluating Complexity in the Health SectorJSI
Anne LaFond presented as part of a panel at the 2015 Evaluation Conference on using case-based methods for evaluating complexity in the health sector, sharing insights from various JSI case studies.
Gender and food systems research: Key lessons from the Canadian International...CGIAR
This presentation was given by Franz Wong and Katrine Danielsen (KIT Royal Tropical Institute), and Jemimah Njuki (IDRC) on April 16, 2019, as part of the webinar ‘Typologies of change – Making sense of gender integration in agriculture and food security research'. The webinar was co-organized by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
Read more about this webinar at: http://gender.cgiar.org/webinar-typologies-of-change
Find out about other webinars hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/webinars/
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF SUCCESSFUL HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING INTERVEN...HFG Project
This brief summarizes the results from cross-case analysis of five
retrospective, qualitative case studies of successful USAID-funded
health systems strengthening (HSS) interventions
Dr. Charles Macias (Texas Children's Hospital) talks about the inception, challenges, and logistics of a large Research Network, the PEMCRC (Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee).
Using the policy diffusion framework to investigate domestic actors’ ownershi...valéry ridde
Presentation by Lara Gautier (Université de Montréal).
Global Health Workshop: Methods For Implementation Science in Global Health.
http://www.equitesante.org/implementation-science-methods-in-global-health/
Reviewing the evidence on implementation and long-term impact of integrated landscape approaches - James Reed, CIFOR. Measuring the Impact of Integrated Systems Research (September 27, 2021 – September 30, 2021). Three-day virtual workshop co hosted by the CGIAR Research Programs on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE); Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA); Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM); and SPIA, the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment of the CGIAR. The workshop took stock of existing and new methodological developments of monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment work, and discussed which are suitable to evaluate and assess complex, integrated systems research.
A case study approach to comprehend sustainability's framework valéry ridde
Presentation by Mathieu Seppey (Université de Montréal).
Global Health Workshop: Methods For Implementation Science in Global Health.
http://www.equitesante.org/implementation-science-methods-in-global-health/
EcoZD research units: Bridges and barriers to integrative research approachesILRI
Presented by Rainer Asse to the Progress Meeting on Ecosystem Approaches to the Better Management of Zoonotic Emerging Infectious Diseases in the South East Asian Region, Bangkok, 10-13 December 2011.
Qualitative Research in Results-Based Financing: The Promise and The RealityRBFHealth
A presentation by Kerina Kielmann and Fabian Cataldo, delivered at the RBF Health Seminar, Qualitative Research in RBF: The Promise and The Reality on February 18, 2015.
Developing and implementing an effective and efficient gender capacity develo...ILRI
Presented by Elizabeth Waithanji at the Livestock and Fish partner meeting to review and advise on a gender capacity assessment methodology, Addis Ababa, 5 November 2014
What must be done?Capacity building for health systems research in low & mid...IDS
This presentation was given in plenary by Sara Bennett of the Future Health Systems Consortium at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, November 2010.
A presentation by Nalini Takeshwar as part of the Cohort Research for Programme and Policy panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Analysis of cross-country changes in health services IDS
This presentation was given in a session at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research which was organised by the Future Health Systems Consortium. The author is Toru Matsubayashi from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
The scale and scope of private contributions to health systemsIDS
This presentation was given at a session at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in November 2010. Panelists included Ruth Berg, Gerry Bloom, Birger Forsberg, Kara Hanson, Gina Lagomarsino, Dominic Montagu, Stefan Nachuk
Presentation on the literature review of interventions to improve health care...IDS
This presentation was given in a Future Health System Consortium organised session at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in November 2010. The author is Alex Rowe from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Evidence on Improving Health Service Delivery in Developing CountriesIDS
This presentation by David Peters of the Future Health Systems Consortium was given at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in November 2010.
Pathways to Scaling up Health Services in Complex Adaptive SystemsIDS
This presentation by Ligia Paina & David Peters was given as part of a Future Health System Consortium session at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research. It is part of our Beyond Scaling Up stream of work.
Implementing Rapid Medical Security reform in China: Importance of a Learning...IDS
A presentation by Zhenzhong ZHANG and Yunping WANG of the China National Health Development Research Center. This was given at a Future Health Systems Consortium organised event at the Global Symposium on Health System Research.
This presentation was given by Zhenzhong ZHANG and Yunping WANG of the China National Health Development Research Center at the Global Symposium on Health System Research.
Making the right to health a reality to Indigenous People in Brazil IDS
This presentation was given by Vera Schattan Coelho (CEBRAP) and Alex Shankland (Institute of Development Studies) at a Future Health Systems Consortium event at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, November, 2010.
This presentation was given at the Global Symposium on Health System Research in November 2010. The authors are L P Singh, Olakunle Alonge, Anubhav Agarwal,
Kayhan Natiq, S D Gupta and David Peters.
IMPROVING HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: FROM EVIDENCE TO ...IDS
This presentation was given by David Peters, Sameh El-Saharty, Banafsheh Siadat, Katja Janovsky, and Marko Vujicic at the Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, November 2010.
This presentation was given at the 'Beyond Scaling Up: Pathways to Universal Access' workshop which was held at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton on the 24-25 May, 2010. This event was co-sponsored by the Future Health Systems Research Programme Consortium and the STEPS Centre. Mackintosh presented on supply chains.
Beyond Scaling Up: Universal Access to Effective Malaria Prevention and Treat...IDS
This presentation was given at the 'Beyond Scaling Up: Pathways to Universal Access' workshop which was held at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton on the 24-25 May, 2010. This event was co-sponsored by the Future Health Systems Research Programme Consortium and the STEPS Centre. Mehra presented on the work of the Malaria Consortium.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
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MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
What must be done to ehance capacity for health systems research?
1. Sara Bennett, Ligia Paina, Christine Kim, Irene Agyepong,
Somsak Chunharas, Di McIntyre, Stefan Nachuk
2. Aims
Map different facets of HSR capacity at
individual, organizational and
environmental/network levels
Identify strategies to promote capacity
development for HSR and those that appear
effective
3. Methods
Defining HSR: health services, health systems research,
operational or intervention research
Mapping – review of existing international databases
Systematic review of capacity development initiatives for
HSR, including papers
Reported implementation of a project or initiative
HIC or LMIC
Whether or not evaluated
Capturing information on: nature of interventions,
context, implementation issues, evaluation design,
evaluation findings
Reflection on authors’ experiences
4. The Gap
The situation in LMICs The situation in US
Population – 5.5
billion
250-300 health
systems research
organizations in
LMICs
6-7,500 health systems
researchers
Population – 310 million
709 research
organizations that housed
PIs for HSR projects
13,000 health services
researchers
Source: Pittman & Holve 2009
5. Region # orgs
offering HS or
policy MScs
# orgs offering
HS or policy
PhDs or DrPHs
Types of course offerings
Africa 10 2 Health services planning
and management, health
economics, health systems
and policy
Americas 20 7 Politics and planning, public
policy and health, politics of
health
Asia 9 5 Health economics, Health
policy and systems, Health
financing
6. Overview of review findings
73 papers – 67% from HICs (especially US, UK,
Canada)
Most initiatives had multiple components
Initiatives targeted most at individual level, then
organizational then environmental/network
Largely targeted university based researchers (43%
HICs, 54% LMICs)
But service providers, especially GPs and nurses also a
key audience in HICs.
7. Interventions identified in systematic
review
HICs
Mentoring 31%
Research seminars 27%
Fellowships 24%
Research grants 24%
Partnerships 20%
Short courses 10%
Networking 18%
Post grad training 10%
Research infrastructure 10%
LMICs
Short courses 58%
Networking 38%
Research grants 29%
Post grad training 29%
Partnerships 25%
Basic training 17%
Mentoring 17%
Research infrastructure 8%
Strategic planning 4%
Research seminar 4%
8. Implementation factors (# studies)
Facilitators Constraints
Enthusiasm and motivation
of participants (5)
Institutional support from
parent organization (4)
Flexibility in program design
(4)
Strong leadership (3)
Builds on existing
partnerships (2)
Participatory approach (2)
Being part of broader
program (2)
Lack of time – participants,
staff and mentors (13)
Insufficient funding
(sustainability) (8)
High coordination costs (7)
Timelines too short (6)
Lack of support from host
organization (4)
Lack of confidence of
participants (4)
Lack of institutional and
managerial support (3)
Language barriers (3)
9. Key Findings
Interventions successful at the individual level had
limited overall effects due to organizational or
environmental level constraints
Few interventions targeted constraints at multiple
levels
Maintaining flexibility in capacity development
programs is key
Mentoring is an effective strategy
Short course training alone is necessary but not
sufficient for developing research capacity
Very few interventions evaluated – weak evaluation
designs, most by internal evaluators, no cost data
10. Evaluation of interventions
HICs LMICs
Total # articles 49 24
% articles with
evaluation
47% 37.5%
No. articles with
independent
evaluation
2 2
# articles with costs 10 7
11.
12. Over-arching
Capacity development interventions should be:
Multi-faceted, responding to capacity needs at different
levels
Tailored to the context where they are being
implemented
As we scale up investment in capacity development,
we must evaluate the effects of CD initiatives
13. Environment/network level
External funders should funnel a larger share of
their funding to local stakeholders
Strengthen networks between different types of
HSR actors within countries
Support capacity development among health
workers and health service organizations
14. Organizational level
Engage with organisational leaders to advocate for
HSR
Intensify efforts to secure predictable and sustainable
core funding, including endowments
Ensure better funding for research networks and
cross-country partnerships
15. Individual Level
Develop open access training modules in HSR that
support training needs of different types of
researchers coming to the field
Provide incentives and innovative schemes for senior
researchers to stay in-country
Editor's Notes
49 articles HICs, 24 articles LMICs
Problems: no baseline data, no comparison groups……