This document provides information on common causes of back pain, including: 1) Non-specific musculoskeletal pain, which causes lumbar pain without radiation. 2) Radicular symptoms like sciatica, caused by nerve root irritation from issues like herniated discs. 3) Spinal stenosis, which causes pain radiating down both legs, worse with walking. 4) Mixed symptoms when more than one process is involved. The document outlines approaches to examining and categorizing patients, gathering their medical history, potential causes of back pain, and treatment options.