Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He was born in 1483 in present-day Uzbekistan and came from lineages of great warriors and conquerors including Timur and Genghis Khan. After losing control of Samarkand at a young age, Babur went on to capture Kabul in 1504 and established himself there. In 1526, he defeated Ibrahim Lodhi of the Lodhi dynasty in the First Battle of Panipat, which marked the beginning of the Mughal rule in India. Though outnumbered, Babur's use of artillery and innovative military strategies led to his victory. After establishing control of Delhi and Agra, Babur still had concerns
This contains the Personal Details , Characteristics , Contribution towards Islam and World , Related personalities , Wars , Event of That ERA , Lesson leart and Points of Motivation.
I made this presentation for my school project after that I thought that I should upload it on any slide so I uploaded this to help others in making presentations and getting ideas.It is a class 7 project.
The tughlug dynasty ppt #tughlugdynasty #pptditodileep
The Tughlaq dynasty also referred to as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty, was a Muslim dynasty of Turko-Indian origin which ruled over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The dynasty ended in 1413.
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This contains the Personal Details , Characteristics , Contribution towards Islam and World , Related personalities , Wars , Event of That ERA , Lesson leart and Points of Motivation.
I made this presentation for my school project after that I thought that I should upload it on any slide so I uploaded this to help others in making presentations and getting ideas.It is a class 7 project.
The tughlug dynasty ppt #tughlugdynasty #pptditodileep
The Tughlaq dynasty also referred to as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty, was a Muslim dynasty of Turko-Indian origin which ruled over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The dynasty ended in 1413.
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All about Akbar's reign, his ways of capturing and making a successful kingdom.
Also includes his religious tolerance and the new religion formed by him.
There is info on the architecture, art, literature and music during his time.
Aurangzeb - The Mughal Emperor - History India – Mocomi.comMocomi Kids
Aurangzeb, born in 1618, was considered as the last great Mughal emperor. He was the third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. By the time he turned 16, Shah Jahan gave him the post of the governor of Deccan. Aurangzeb moved to Kirki in the Deccan region, which he renamed, Aurangabad, after him.
Learn about Aurangzeb, son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, visit: http://mocomi.com/aurangzeb/
Hi everyone. I have made this presentation for my college assignment as well as for a quick revision purpose. I researched from various books and sites, and here I am. Thanks for watching :)
Informative travels telling you about a brife intro of all the mughal king of agra
started with Babar to Aurangzeb
http://beforeitsnews.com/travel/2012/10/season-starts-to-explore-pinnacle-of-india-tourism-taj-mahal-2447048.html
This great ppt allows you to know everything about Mughal ruler and emperors. This particular ppt is great source to improve your IQ and general knowledge ability. Please follow us (pptmania06) to learn many things
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Bloodline of two great
warriors, conquerors, rulers !!
Timur Lung
jhaanan@gmail.com
Genghiz khan
3. His birthplace
Took birth as the son of chieftain of
Farghana (present day Uzbekistan) in
the year 1483 on valentine’s day !!
Due to the death of father, sat on the
throne of Fergana at an early age of 11
India
jhaanan@gmail.com
4. Samarkand
Attacked and captured Samarkand (Seat
of his father’s Kin) at an age of 14
Lost Samarkand
after ruling it for 7
months
During his exile, he was
busy recruiting and
strengthening his army
India
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5. Kabul
India
After 7 years, in 1504 crossed the Hindukush mountains and attacked and
captured Kabul (Present day Afghanistan), where he ruled until 1526
jhaanan@gmail.com
6. Into India
Reached Lahore in 1525, India
was under the rule of Ibrahim
Lodhi of Lodhi Dynasty
Fought the historic battle of Panipat in 1526
against Mr. Lodhi, defeated him and captured the
throne of Delhi and laid foundation of the Mughal
Dynasty !!
Panipat
India
jhaanan@gmail.com
7. The first battle of Panipat
Though the strength of Mr. Lodhi’s army was many times the strength of Mr.
Babur’s army, but still the former succumbed to the brilliant military strategies and
use of heavy artillery and cannons ( which was being used for the first time in
India )
Mughal artillery and troops in action during the Battle of Panipat (1526)
jhaanan@gmail.com
8. Rajputs
The Rajput lords ruled an area directly to the
southwest of Babur's new dominions, commonly
known as Rajputana as well as fortified
dominions in other parts of northern India. It
was not a unified kingdom, but rather a
confederacy of principalities, under the informal
suzerainty of Rana Sanga.
Although master of Delhi and Agra, Babur
records in his memoirs that he had sleepless
nights because of continuing worries over the
Rajputana warriors especially Rana Sanga of
Mewar
Rana Sanga
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9. Death
After Babur fell seriously ill, Humayun, his eldest son, was summoned from his Jagir. He
died at the age of 47 in 1531, and was succeeded by Humayun. In accordance to his will,
his body was moved to Kabul, Afghanistan there it lies in Bagh-e Babur (Babur Gardens).
Inside the Gardens of Babur in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Humayun
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10. Baburnama
Language : Chagatai/Turki
The "Memoirs of Babur" or Baburnama are the
work Babur. Babur's memoirs are the first--and
until relatively recent times, the only--true
autobiography in Islamic literature.
The Baburnama tells the tale of the prince's
struggle first to assert and defend his claim to the
throne of Samarkand and the region of the
Fergana Valley. After being driven out of
Samarkand in 1501 by the Uzbek Shaibanids, he
ultimately sought greener pastures, first in Kabul
and then in northern India, where his descendants
were the Moghul (Mughal) dynasty ruling in Delhi
until 1858.
There is much on the political and military
struggles of his time but also extensive descriptive
sections on the physical and human geography,
the flora and fauna, nomads in their pastures and
urban environments enriched by the architecture,
music and Persian and Turkic literature patronized
by the Timurids.
A scene with peacocks and birds from the
Baburnama
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11. Other Facts and legends
Babur is considered a national Hero in Uzbekistan, The Uzbek
government has declared 14th Feb a day of national
celebration, not of love, but of the birthday of the 16th century
Mughal emperor Babur.
The name Babur is derived from the Persian word Babr,
meaning Tiger or Lion
Legend holds that Babur would swim
across every river he encountered.
Including twice across Ganges River.
Babur once won Kabul with a rag-tag army. His secret? Mostly, it was
that his predecessor was an awful tyrant, and Babur was relatively kind.
Relatively ?? because : he too had a great passion to kill people, cut
heads of people and create pillars out of cut head. He claimed to have
created several such pillars in his autobiography.
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