The Baba Adam mosque is the only surviving example in the ancient Hindu settlement of Rampal Upazila in the district Munshiganj, far away from the old capital Gaur. The mosque, though renovated, is in a seemingly good state of conservation. It is named after a locally famous saint Baba Adam, who died in a holy war against a local Hindu Raja. According to the local legend, he was buried near the mosque is a simple unadorned graveyard. According to an inscription fixed above the central entrance, the the mosque was built in 888/1483-84 by the Malik Kafur during the reign of Sultan Jalal al-din Fath Shah (Ahmad 1960:118). Sultani/Pre-Mughal (12th-15 AD)

1. SUBMITTED BY
Sayeem Abdul Hakim
ID : 156003
4th Year 2nd Semester
Department of Architecture
ASSIGNMENT 01
Arch-4523
Architectural Conservation
(Part- B)
SUBMITTED TO,
Farha Tanzin
Lecturer,
Department of Architecture
DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,
GAZIPUR
Assignment : About to know
Historical building

2. ABOUT BABA ADAM MOSQUE
LOCATION OF BABA ADAM MOSQUE
The Baba Adam mosque is the only
surviving example in the ancient Hindu
settlement of Rampal upazilla in the
district Munshiganj, far away from the
old capital Gaur.
The mosque, though renovated, is in a
seemingly good state of conservation.
It is named after a locally famous saint
Baba Adam, who died in a holy war
against a local Hindu Raja. According
to the local legend he was buried near
the mosque in a simple unadorned
graveyard. According to an inscription
fixed above the central entrance, the
mosque was built in 888/1483-84 by
the Malik Kafur during the reign of
Sultan Jalal al-din Fath Shah (Ahmad
1960:118).
Sultani/Pre-Mughal (12th-15 AD)

3. BABA ADAM MOSQUE MATERIAL
TERRACOTTA

4. Different
size
of
brick
moulding
(10”,
7”,6”,5”)
and
lime
as
bonding
material BABA ADAM MOSQUE MATERIAL
The
stone
pillar

5. ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BABA ADAM MOSQUE
• This mosque represents the six domed variety of early
Islamic period
• has the usual oblong shape measuring 6.64 m by 10.23
m internally with a
• 1.85m thick surrounding brick wall.
• The interior space of the mosque is split into six square
areas
• by two bays and three aisles.
• There are three entrances in the eastern facade and
correspondingly,
• the central one being larger than the ones on each side.
• It is the only multi-domed mosque in Bengal without
openings in the side wall.
• Instead of openings, two 1.38 m wide and 0.79 m deep
arched niches are placed in each side wall.
the East wall the side wall Wall depth Notice board

6. • the west wall contains three arched mihrab
niches,
• The outer side of the west wall is projected in
three steps of which the central part contains
an ornamental panel.
• There are multi-foiled arches in front of the
central mihrab.
• The arches rise from decorated octagonal
pilasters.
• They are bordered within two rectangular
frames with two parallel terracotta details on
the top within recessed brick mouldings and
the spandrel is decorated with one terracotta
rosette on either side.
• The space between the two frames is
decorated with terracotta details.
• A chain-and-bell terracotta motif decorates
the deep apse of the mihrab and on the top of
the frames there is a series of mouldings
• The three entrance doors in the east are
flanked with two pointed arches bordered
within recessed rectangular frames with
parallel terracotta details on the top within
raised brick mouldings.
• The central door is slightly elevated and wider
than the two adjacent ones.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BABA ADAM MOSQUE
West wall Mihrab wall
Terracotta Mihrab wall
chain-and-bell terracotta
two pointed arches with recessed rectangular frames with parallel terracotta

7. • The four outside corners of the mosque are
buttressed by octagonal turrets.
• The turrets have a circular foundation at the
plinth level, which is still visible.
• It proves that the turrets were once circular in
shape, but the restorer had erroneously built
the upper portion of the turrets as octagonal.
• These turrets have brick mouldings at the
base, impressed with terracotta lozenge and
the interspaces are embellished with terracotta
frieze.
• These mouldings in the base continue up to a
certain distance in the side walls to integrate
the corner turret with the facade.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BABA ADAM MOSQUE
Two east wall octagonal turrets
circular foundation
turrets as octagonal
Brick moulding
Two west wall octagonal turrets

8. • The roof is supported on the arches rising
from the two original monolithic stone
pillars and the brick pilasters in the wall.
• The form and shape of these stone pillars
are a little different than the stone pillars
of Gaur and Bagerhat,
• the same type of pillar is still in situ in the
Bari mosque at Choto Pandua-India. They
are octagonal in shape at the base.
• The sixteen sided shaft have a bell and
chain motif.
• The brick pendentives at each corner
transfer the square supporting area into a
circular base.
• The prayer hall is covered by six
hemispherical domes and the domes are
crowned with a finial consisting of three
stepped circular disc, which is not seen
anywhere else in Bengal.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BABA ADAM MOSQUE
hemispherical domes stepped circular disc
hemispherical domes hemispherical domes
the stone pillar

9. • Traditionally, the mosques in Bengal have water
spouts in the side wall, but this mosque has two
extra water spouts in the west wall.
• Between the three entrances in the frontal
façade, are two rectangular terracotta panels
placed at the springer level of the arch having
hanging chain and bell motif.
• The upper part or cornice on all four sides is
gently curved.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BABA ADAM MOSQUE
hanging chain and bell motif
curved cornice
curved cornice moulding

10. PLAN

11. EAST ELEVATION

12. SOUTH ELEVATION

13. NORTH ELEVATION

14. WEST ELEVATION

15. DECAY
BOTANICAL,
BIOLOGICAL
AND
MICROBIOLOGICAL
CAUSES
OF
DECAY
PRECIPITATION
OF
MOISTURE,
WIND,
PATICULATES,
SOME,
DUST
AND
SAND
PARTICLES
CAUSES
OF
DECAY

16. DECAY
MATERIAL
AND
STRUCTURE
CAUSES
OF
DECAY
INSECT
AND
ANIMAL
CAUSES
OF
DECAY

17. DECAY
EFFLORESCENCE
CAUSES
OF
DECAY
MAN
MADE
CAUSES
OF
DECAY

18. VISITOR BENEFIT
• Developing knowledge of history
• Become a More Rounded Person
• historical stories can also serve to inspire individuals to greatness
• Visit the mosque
• Become Inspired
• Use the mosque as regional and visit purpose
• Know about history

19. sources
http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Baba_Adam%E2%80%99s_Mosque_and_Tomb
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Baba+Adam+Mosque,+Munshiganj/@23.5565874,90.4945461,17.5z/data=!4m5!3m
4!1s0x3755ae30927e6623:0xed6e71e7459d80bf!8m2!3d23.5563889!4d90.4963889
https://www.dhakatribune.com/feature/2019/09/15/baba-adam-mosque
https://tomorrow.norwalkct.org/news/importance-preserving-promoting-historic-buildings/
https://www.nordangliaeducation.com/article/2020/4/29/why-is-it-important-to-study-history