Dokumen tersebut membahasakan pengurusan sumber hutan secara mampan di Malaysia. Ia menjelaskan bahawa hutan memainkan peranan penting dalam ekosistem dan ekonomi negara, namun penebangan hutan secara tidak terkawal boleh memudaratkan flora dan fauna. Oleh itu, Malaysia telah melaksanakan dasar dan undang-undang untuk mengurus hutan secara lestari, seperti mewujudkan hutan simpanan kekal dan melaksanakan am
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
(1) Dokumen tersebut membahas potensi kehutanan di Kabupaten Bireuen, Aceh, (2) Mencakup fungsi, ancaman, dan pengelolaan hutan, serta (3) Kelembagaan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia.
Konversi hutan menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi ekologis hutan dan dampak lingkungan seperti perubahan iklim, keanekaragaman hayati, air dan erosi tanah. Hutan dibagi menjadi suaka alam, pelestarian alam dan produksi yang masing-masing memiliki peraturan khusus tentang perlindungan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam.
Dokumen tersebut membahasakan pengurusan sumber hutan secara mampan di Malaysia. Ia menjelaskan bahawa hutan memainkan peranan penting dalam ekosistem dan ekonomi negara, namun penebangan hutan secara tidak terkawal boleh memudaratkan flora dan fauna. Oleh itu, Malaysia telah melaksanakan dasar dan undang-undang untuk mengurus hutan secara lestari, seperti mewujudkan hutan simpanan kekal dan melaksanakan am
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
(1) Dokumen tersebut membahas potensi kehutanan di Kabupaten Bireuen, Aceh, (2) Mencakup fungsi, ancaman, dan pengelolaan hutan, serta (3) Kelembagaan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia.
Konversi hutan menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi ekologis hutan dan dampak lingkungan seperti perubahan iklim, keanekaragaman hayati, air dan erosi tanah. Hutan dibagi menjadi suaka alam, pelestarian alam dan produksi yang masing-masing memiliki peraturan khusus tentang perlindungan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam.
1. Membangun kegiatan perhutanan sosial dengan tanaman bintaro untuk menghasilkan bioenergi pada kawasan hutan produksi dan sentra produksi pangan.
2. Tanaman bintaro dapat menghasilkan 1,8 ton biodiesel per hektar setara dengan 10 juta rupiah per tahun, sekaligus menyerap emisi karbon dioksida.
3. Kegiatan ini dapat mendorong peningkatan produktivitas petani serta insentif untuk menjaga ketahanan
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang hutan di Indonesia, termasuk fungsi, jenis, dan masalah hutan. Fungsi hutan antara lain sebagai penyangga lingkungan, sumber daya alam, dan mendorong pembangunan. Jenis hutan di Indonesia terdiri dari hutan produksi, lindung, konservasi, dan wisata. Masalah utama hutan Indonesia adalah deforestasi dan kebakaran hutan yang semakin parah.
Rangkuman cara mengatasi kerusakan hutan meliputi tebang pilih, tebang tanam, mencegah penebangan liar, dan melakukan penghijauan. Dokumen juga membahas perlindungan hutan secara preemtif, preventif, dan represif serta pengendalian penggembalaan liar.
Dokumen ini membahas konsep agroekoteknologi yang merupakan teknologi pertanian yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi tanaman dengan memperhatikan pelestarian lingkungan. Agroekoteknologi menerapkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan dan tidak bertentangan dengan teknologi pertanian modern. Teknologi ini diarahkan untuk mencapai keseimbangan ekosistem dan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dengan menj
Tulisan ini membahas kerusakan hutan jati di Kabupaten Muna akibat eksploitasi berlebih. Otonomi daerah yang seharusnya mendorong partisipasi masyarakat malah mengabaikan nilai-nilai lokal dan memicu eksploitasi hutan jati untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Tulisan ini menganalisis dominasi pendekatan rasional-antroposentris dalam pengelolaan hutan dan menyarankan pendekatan yang melibatkan nilai-nilai moral dan kearif
Rahthino Giovanni - Akibat Konversi Hutan [41615110071]Rahthino Giovanni
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konversi hutan dan akibatnya. Konversi hutan adalah penggunaan lahan hutan untuk tujuan selain kehutanan seperti transmigrasi, pertambangan, perkebunan dan peternakan. Akibat dari konversi hutan antara lain berkurangnya curah hujan, meningkatnya banjir dan erosi, serta kerusakan ekosistem. Secara keseluruhan konversi hutan dapat menimbulkan banyak kerugian
Reusing direct marketing strategies for email-marketing campaignsGaëtan Belbéoc'h
"Is it possible to re-use the Direct Marketing Knowledge to manage E-mailing Campaigns?"
Case Study: RedCats (World n°3 in Home Shopping)
Master's thesis: (2003), HEC(Business School) + Telecom Paris
Rakshith B Hombegowda master thesis finalRakshith B H
This document presents a master's thesis that aims to validate and optimize the flow in Laval nozzles for steam applications using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The thesis first reviews existing literature on experiments and numerical simulations of low-pressure Laval nozzles. It then describes the numerical modeling approach using the ANSYS CFX software to simulate multiphase condensing flows. The thesis validates the CFX simulations against experimental data for two nozzle geometries and investigates the effects of modeling parameters. Finally, it uses the validated model to parametrically optimize a nozzle geometry to improve efficiency while limiting maximum droplet size.
This document summarizes a master's thesis on developing an execution model for rural water projects in developing nations. The thesis examined barriers to sustainable rural water supply and sanitation (RWSS) projects based on Norad's experiences funding projects in Tanzania. It proposes a principal strategy incorporating the Norwegian Action Plan for environmental cooperation, Tanzania's National Water Sector Development Strategy, and different funding options. Checklists are suggested for project initiation and follow-up phases involving stakeholders like the governments of Tanzania and Norway, local authorities, communities, and task teams. The goal is to generate a program process and models to guide strategy, programs, and project implementation towards adequately meeting RWSS needs in a sustainable manner.
The document summarizes a thesis presentation about developing embedded mobile web services for low-cost sensor devices. It proposes using Sun SPOT devices to create context-aware mobile web services and a middleware to deploy them. A healthcare scenario called MEDICARE is used to prototype long and short-lived services composed on a root node to manage sensors and access data asynchronously from multiple actors. Performance analysis shows the Sun SPOT can run for about 12 hours on a battery with 20% optimization possible by powering down radios and LEDs when not in use.
This document outlines a usability testing plan for the Optima learning management system (LMS). It discusses how usability testing is an important part of the LMS development process. The plan involves testing the Optima LMS interface with users to identify any usability problems. Data will be collected during the tests and analyzed to find issues and areas for improvement. The results will then be used to provide recommendations to the developers of Optima LMS.
This master's thesis examines a model driven approach to developing voice applications for telephony. The document provides background on model driven software development and voice application architectures. It discusses modeling VoiceXML applications to increase abstraction and ease of development. The thesis will evaluate implementing a model driven development process and tools for generating VoiceXML code from models. This includes defining a meta-model, developing domain-specific modeling languages and code generators, and implementing and testing the approach.
This thesis examines the potential for immersive virtual reality (VR) to influence consumer behavior in destination marketing. Through two studies - a lab experiment and a field experiment - the authors investigate the effect of immersive VR versus 2D pictures on consumer outcomes like destination attitude and behavioral intentions. The results show that immersive VR does not have a significant total effect on consumer outcomes. However, mediation analyses reveal indirect effects through factors like telepresence, enjoyment, mental imagery, and predicted emotions/experiences. Perceived picture quality is also found to moderate some relationships. The findings suggest immersive VR content can impact destination attitude and purchase intentions when developed to stimulate important factors and used with high-quality equipment.
Essentials of starting online business in Russia (MT presentation)Sergey Konovalov
Presentation to master thesis report at Saimia Univesity, dedicated to essential competences and areas of focus when starting online retail business in North-West region of Russia.
The document discusses crossing "the chasm" from early adopters to mainstream customers. It summarizes several theories on technology adoption lifecycles and disruptive innovation. It then presents a conceptual model mapping how a company's business model and strategy must change when crossing from the early market to widespread adoption. The model categorizes internal factors like value propositions and external forces like competition that influence a company's ability to successfully cross the chasm.
The document analyzes differences in firms that affect their likelihood of foreign activity participation. It reviews empirical results showing that labor productivity, management skills and experience, and innovative competence are essential for service small- and medium-sized enterprises to engage in foreign markets. The results also indicate that firms providing specialized technology or know-how services are more likely to avoid partners and use full control modes or exporting. Additionally, the document proposes a service classification framework to better predict internationalization behavior and entry mode choice based on differences in service attributes.
This thesis evaluates and compares the performance of several foreground/background segmentation algorithms under different conditions. The algorithms evaluated include Mixture of Gaussians, modified codebook model, codebook construction, single Gaussian model, and frame differencing. Videos captured from different angles are used to test the algorithms under varying illumination levels, camera view angles, noise levels, and object ranges. Metrics including precision, recall, and F-measure are used to quantitatively compare algorithm performance. Key parameters of each algorithm are varied to determine optimal values. The results show how algorithm performance is affected by the test conditions and parameter settings. This provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different foreground/background segmentation approaches.
This thesis evaluates classification and ensemble algorithms for predicting customer response to marketing in the Portuguese banking sector. It analyzes a public dataset containing over 45,000 instances described by 17 attributes. Performance is assessed using metrics like AUC, F1 score, precision, and recall. Experiments show that a random forest ensemble achieves an AUC of 0.893, outperforming logistic regression and decision trees. Further, balancing the dataset improves all algorithm performance, with random forests achieving an AUC of 0.742 on balanced data. The thesis concludes that ensembles do not clearly outperform single algorithms for this task. Key predictive attributes are identified as duration, previous campaign outcome, month, and contact information.
This document discusses Unilever's changing branding strategy in response to challenges from private labels and a declining market. Unilever is moving from promoting individual product brands to endorsing product brands with its corporate brand ("Unilever") in advertisements and commercials. It is also planning corporate advertisements highlighting its CSR initiatives to strengthen relationships and enhance its reputation. The document reviews literature on associative network theory, which suggests that positive corporate associations can transfer to improve perceptions of product brands. An experiment is proposed to measure how making the corporate brand visible and communicating CSR associations impacts evaluations of Unilever product brands, and whether these effects are moderated by consumers' prior brand knowledge. The results are expected to provide insights into the effectiveness of
This is the lecture of course "Global Marketing"
This slideshare network of RECONNECT will provide all the presentation related to case studies, project presentations, educational, motivational slides & much more.
Follow Reconnect on slide share.
Official fb page: facebook.com/reconnectt
Official fb group: facebook.com/groups/reconnecting.tech/
Rights are reserved for this presentation. Please inbox 1st to get permission to use this
1. Membangun kegiatan perhutanan sosial dengan tanaman bintaro untuk menghasilkan bioenergi pada kawasan hutan produksi dan sentra produksi pangan.
2. Tanaman bintaro dapat menghasilkan 1,8 ton biodiesel per hektar setara dengan 10 juta rupiah per tahun, sekaligus menyerap emisi karbon dioksida.
3. Kegiatan ini dapat mendorong peningkatan produktivitas petani serta insentif untuk menjaga ketahanan
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang hutan di Indonesia, termasuk fungsi, jenis, dan masalah hutan. Fungsi hutan antara lain sebagai penyangga lingkungan, sumber daya alam, dan mendorong pembangunan. Jenis hutan di Indonesia terdiri dari hutan produksi, lindung, konservasi, dan wisata. Masalah utama hutan Indonesia adalah deforestasi dan kebakaran hutan yang semakin parah.
Rangkuman cara mengatasi kerusakan hutan meliputi tebang pilih, tebang tanam, mencegah penebangan liar, dan melakukan penghijauan. Dokumen juga membahas perlindungan hutan secara preemtif, preventif, dan represif serta pengendalian penggembalaan liar.
Dokumen ini membahas konsep agroekoteknologi yang merupakan teknologi pertanian yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi tanaman dengan memperhatikan pelestarian lingkungan. Agroekoteknologi menerapkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan dan tidak bertentangan dengan teknologi pertanian modern. Teknologi ini diarahkan untuk mencapai keseimbangan ekosistem dan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dengan menj
Tulisan ini membahas kerusakan hutan jati di Kabupaten Muna akibat eksploitasi berlebih. Otonomi daerah yang seharusnya mendorong partisipasi masyarakat malah mengabaikan nilai-nilai lokal dan memicu eksploitasi hutan jati untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Tulisan ini menganalisis dominasi pendekatan rasional-antroposentris dalam pengelolaan hutan dan menyarankan pendekatan yang melibatkan nilai-nilai moral dan kearif
Rahthino Giovanni - Akibat Konversi Hutan [41615110071]Rahthino Giovanni
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konversi hutan dan akibatnya. Konversi hutan adalah penggunaan lahan hutan untuk tujuan selain kehutanan seperti transmigrasi, pertambangan, perkebunan dan peternakan. Akibat dari konversi hutan antara lain berkurangnya curah hujan, meningkatnya banjir dan erosi, serta kerusakan ekosistem. Secara keseluruhan konversi hutan dapat menimbulkan banyak kerugian
Reusing direct marketing strategies for email-marketing campaignsGaëtan Belbéoc'h
"Is it possible to re-use the Direct Marketing Knowledge to manage E-mailing Campaigns?"
Case Study: RedCats (World n°3 in Home Shopping)
Master's thesis: (2003), HEC(Business School) + Telecom Paris
Rakshith B Hombegowda master thesis finalRakshith B H
This document presents a master's thesis that aims to validate and optimize the flow in Laval nozzles for steam applications using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The thesis first reviews existing literature on experiments and numerical simulations of low-pressure Laval nozzles. It then describes the numerical modeling approach using the ANSYS CFX software to simulate multiphase condensing flows. The thesis validates the CFX simulations against experimental data for two nozzle geometries and investigates the effects of modeling parameters. Finally, it uses the validated model to parametrically optimize a nozzle geometry to improve efficiency while limiting maximum droplet size.
This document summarizes a master's thesis on developing an execution model for rural water projects in developing nations. The thesis examined barriers to sustainable rural water supply and sanitation (RWSS) projects based on Norad's experiences funding projects in Tanzania. It proposes a principal strategy incorporating the Norwegian Action Plan for environmental cooperation, Tanzania's National Water Sector Development Strategy, and different funding options. Checklists are suggested for project initiation and follow-up phases involving stakeholders like the governments of Tanzania and Norway, local authorities, communities, and task teams. The goal is to generate a program process and models to guide strategy, programs, and project implementation towards adequately meeting RWSS needs in a sustainable manner.
The document summarizes a thesis presentation about developing embedded mobile web services for low-cost sensor devices. It proposes using Sun SPOT devices to create context-aware mobile web services and a middleware to deploy them. A healthcare scenario called MEDICARE is used to prototype long and short-lived services composed on a root node to manage sensors and access data asynchronously from multiple actors. Performance analysis shows the Sun SPOT can run for about 12 hours on a battery with 20% optimization possible by powering down radios and LEDs when not in use.
This document outlines a usability testing plan for the Optima learning management system (LMS). It discusses how usability testing is an important part of the LMS development process. The plan involves testing the Optima LMS interface with users to identify any usability problems. Data will be collected during the tests and analyzed to find issues and areas for improvement. The results will then be used to provide recommendations to the developers of Optima LMS.
This master's thesis examines a model driven approach to developing voice applications for telephony. The document provides background on model driven software development and voice application architectures. It discusses modeling VoiceXML applications to increase abstraction and ease of development. The thesis will evaluate implementing a model driven development process and tools for generating VoiceXML code from models. This includes defining a meta-model, developing domain-specific modeling languages and code generators, and implementing and testing the approach.
This thesis examines the potential for immersive virtual reality (VR) to influence consumer behavior in destination marketing. Through two studies - a lab experiment and a field experiment - the authors investigate the effect of immersive VR versus 2D pictures on consumer outcomes like destination attitude and behavioral intentions. The results show that immersive VR does not have a significant total effect on consumer outcomes. However, mediation analyses reveal indirect effects through factors like telepresence, enjoyment, mental imagery, and predicted emotions/experiences. Perceived picture quality is also found to moderate some relationships. The findings suggest immersive VR content can impact destination attitude and purchase intentions when developed to stimulate important factors and used with high-quality equipment.
Essentials of starting online business in Russia (MT presentation)Sergey Konovalov
Presentation to master thesis report at Saimia Univesity, dedicated to essential competences and areas of focus when starting online retail business in North-West region of Russia.
The document discusses crossing "the chasm" from early adopters to mainstream customers. It summarizes several theories on technology adoption lifecycles and disruptive innovation. It then presents a conceptual model mapping how a company's business model and strategy must change when crossing from the early market to widespread adoption. The model categorizes internal factors like value propositions and external forces like competition that influence a company's ability to successfully cross the chasm.
The document analyzes differences in firms that affect their likelihood of foreign activity participation. It reviews empirical results showing that labor productivity, management skills and experience, and innovative competence are essential for service small- and medium-sized enterprises to engage in foreign markets. The results also indicate that firms providing specialized technology or know-how services are more likely to avoid partners and use full control modes or exporting. Additionally, the document proposes a service classification framework to better predict internationalization behavior and entry mode choice based on differences in service attributes.
This thesis evaluates and compares the performance of several foreground/background segmentation algorithms under different conditions. The algorithms evaluated include Mixture of Gaussians, modified codebook model, codebook construction, single Gaussian model, and frame differencing. Videos captured from different angles are used to test the algorithms under varying illumination levels, camera view angles, noise levels, and object ranges. Metrics including precision, recall, and F-measure are used to quantitatively compare algorithm performance. Key parameters of each algorithm are varied to determine optimal values. The results show how algorithm performance is affected by the test conditions and parameter settings. This provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different foreground/background segmentation approaches.
This thesis evaluates classification and ensemble algorithms for predicting customer response to marketing in the Portuguese banking sector. It analyzes a public dataset containing over 45,000 instances described by 17 attributes. Performance is assessed using metrics like AUC, F1 score, precision, and recall. Experiments show that a random forest ensemble achieves an AUC of 0.893, outperforming logistic regression and decision trees. Further, balancing the dataset improves all algorithm performance, with random forests achieving an AUC of 0.742 on balanced data. The thesis concludes that ensembles do not clearly outperform single algorithms for this task. Key predictive attributes are identified as duration, previous campaign outcome, month, and contact information.
This document discusses Unilever's changing branding strategy in response to challenges from private labels and a declining market. Unilever is moving from promoting individual product brands to endorsing product brands with its corporate brand ("Unilever") in advertisements and commercials. It is also planning corporate advertisements highlighting its CSR initiatives to strengthen relationships and enhance its reputation. The document reviews literature on associative network theory, which suggests that positive corporate associations can transfer to improve perceptions of product brands. An experiment is proposed to measure how making the corporate brand visible and communicating CSR associations impacts evaluations of Unilever product brands, and whether these effects are moderated by consumers' prior brand knowledge. The results are expected to provide insights into the effectiveness of
This is the lecture of course "Global Marketing"
This slideshare network of RECONNECT will provide all the presentation related to case studies, project presentations, educational, motivational slides & much more.
Follow Reconnect on slide share.
Official fb page: facebook.com/reconnectt
Official fb group: facebook.com/groups/reconnecting.tech/
Rights are reserved for this presentation. Please inbox 1st to get permission to use this
System edukacyjny w polsce stary power pointangelus85
Preschool education in Poland is available for children ages 3-6 through a well-established network of state preschools. While not compulsory, 97% of children attend preschool, which aims to promote development, independence, and confidence. Primary education consists of 6 years divided into two stages. Secondary education includes 3 years of lower secondary school (gymnasium) followed by various options for upper secondary education lasting until age 18-20, culminating in the maturity examination. Post-secondary schools provide 2-2.5 years of education in fields like teaching, arts, and medicine for those who have completed secondary school. Tertiary education is offered at universities and other institutions, conferring degrees like magister or in
Condition monitoring for track circuits: A multiple-model approach (MSc. Thesis)Wouter Verbeek
This thesis presents a condition monitoring approach for track circuits using a multiple-model framework. Track circuits are devices that detect train presence on sections of track. The approach classifies faults in track circuits and predicts their remaining useful life.
A multiple-model approach is used that treats the track circuit as a hybrid system that can be in different operating modes. Models are developed for each fault based on system knowledge and data. An interacting multiple-model algorithm performs state estimation to classify faults.
A case study on a small railway network shows the approach classifies faults with 99% accuracy, outperforming a neural network. It also predicts remaining useful life with an average accuracy of 81% while quantifying prediction uncertainty. The approach
This executive summary examines reasons for failure of new e-commerce ventures. Through interviews with venture capital firms, the study identified internal and external causes of failure. Key internal causes included inappropriate business models, unexperienced management, poor product-market fit, and insufficient funding. Potential measures to reduce failure discussed better understanding markets and financial needs, validating product-market fit, and raising substantial funding. Venture capital firms described implementing measures like regular meetings and evaluations to monitor portfolio companies and reduce failure rates of new e-commerce ventures.
This document provides an overview of the main principles for writing a master's thesis, including guidelines for each section. The thesis should have a clear introduction that establishes the research problem and questions. The theoretical framework section reviews prior literature in chronological order to identify a conceptual model and hypotheses. Researchers should use established measurement scales and cite their sources. The methodology should be based on previous studies and include research design, sampling approach, and how concepts will be operationalized with survey questions.
This document summarizes a thesis presentation on the accountability of secondary school teachers in relation to sex, locality, experience, and effectiveness of teaching.
The presentation includes:
1. An introduction outlining the main and sub-objectives of the research study, a definition of teacher accountability, and a review of relevant literature.
2. Details on the research design including the population, sample, and data collection method.
3. Plans for data analysis including classification of samples based on sex, locality, experience, and effectiveness. Statistical tests like the t-test will be used.
4. An outline of the presentation of findings organized by hypotheses comparing groups on accountability scores and dimensions of accountability.
Dokumen tersebut membahas aktivitas kehutanan di Indonesia, termasuk pemanfaatan hutan untuk kayu dan lahan pertanian, upaya pelestarian hutan seperti reboisasi dan tebang pilih, serta jenis kegiatan kehutanan seperti penatagunaan, pengusahaan, perlindungan, inventarisasi, dan konservasi sumber daya alam.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kerusakan hutan akibat penebangan berlebihan, fungsi-fungsi penting hutan, dan upaya pelestarian hutan melalui program Hutan Tanaman Industri dan Hutan Desa. Dokumen ini juga membahas berbagai pendapat mengenai upaya optimalisasi sumber daya hutan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Dokumen tersebut membahas sistem Tebang Pilih Tanam Indonesia (TPTI) yang diterapkan pada hutan-hutan alam di Indonesia. Sistem ini meliputi kegiatan seperti penebangan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, dan pembebasan dengan tujuan meningkatkan produktivitas hutan secara lestari. Dokumen tersebut juga membandingkan konsep TPTI tahun 1989 dan 1993 serta pedoman pelaksanaannya.
Kebijakan pemenuhan tenaga teknis menengah kehutananAdi Pujakesuma
Dokumen tersebut membahas kebijakan pemenuhan tenaga teknis menengah kehutanan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan untuk periode 2020-2024, mencakup kondisi umum kawasan hutan, kebutuhan tenaga teknis di bidang perencanaan hutan dan rehabilitasi hutan serta pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai.
Notulen rapat konsultasi publik FSC Controlled Wood dan HCVF di Perum Perhutani KPH Nganjuk membahas peserta rapat, susunan acara, dan resume rapat yang mencakup pembukaan, sambutan, materi konsultasi publik, tanggapan/saran, dan kesimpulan. Tanggapan dan saran stakeholder tertulis dari undangan dan langsung mencakup topik pengelolaan hutan, konservasi, dan kerjasama dengan masyarakat.
Notulen rapat konsultasi publik FSC Controlled Wood dan HCVF yang diadakan di Perum Perhutani KPH Nganjuk memberikan informasi mengenai peserta rapat, susunan acara, dan ringkasan hasil diskusi. Diskusi menyimpulkan komitmen Perum Perhutani dalam melibatkan stakeholder dan mengedepankan pendekatan sosial dalam pengelolaan hutan.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen membahas pengembangan wisata alam di kawasan hutan, termasuk penetapan fungsi hutan sebagai kawasan konservasi, lindung, dan produksi.
2. Kawasan hutan dapat dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata alam melalui pengusahaan pariwisata di zona pemanfaatan taman nasional dan lainnya.
3. Wisata alam dan ekowisata merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan berkelan
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1) Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengembangan budidaya tambak ikan yang ramah lingkungan di Kecamatan Jawai Selatan, Kalimantan Barat. 2) Dokumen ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam penanaman dan pemeliharaan mangrove. 3) Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan tambak yang berkelanjut
1. I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang
Hutan merupakan salah satu sumberdaya alam yang memiliki potensi sangat besar
baik dari hasil hutan kayu maupun non kayu. Potensi yang dimilikinya
menjadikan hutan sebagai sumberdaya alam yang bersifat renewable yaitu dapat
diperbaharui kembali melalui suatu usaha permudaan baik secara alami maupun
buatan. Dalam kurun waktu tiga dekade terakhir sumberdaya hutan telah menjadi
modal utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Hal ini memberi dampak
positif antara lain dapat meningkatkan devisa negara, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan
mendorong pengembangan wilayah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi (Randal, 1981:
dalam Sianturi, 2011). Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi dan industri semakin
mendorong peningkatan jumlah bahan baku yang dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu,
hutan yang menghasilkan kayu sebagai bahan baku industri perlu dikelola dengan
baik dan tertata rapi agar tercapainya kebutuhan akan kayu yang optimal dan
berkesinambungan. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan haruslah berprinsip pada
pengelolaan hutan lestari.
Dalam mendukung tercapainya pengelolaan hutan lestari, selain sistem
pengelolaan dan aspek produksi yang baik, aspek penatausahaan hasil hutan juga
mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan harus benar-benar diperhatikan.
2. Kegiatan penatausahaan hasil hutan merupakan salah satu sistem yang dilakukan
pihak Perum Perhutani dengan tujuan agar hasil hutan dapat dikelola dengan baik
dan menjaga kelestarian hutan. Penyelenggaraan tata usaha hutan baik itu berupa
hasil hutan kayu maupun hasil hutan non kayu dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik
bila kegiatan penatusahaan ini dilakukan sesuai prosedur.
Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan No. 55 Tahun 2006 penatausahaan hasil
hutan adalah suatu tatanan kegiatan dalam bentuk pencatatan, penerbitan
dokumen dan pelaporan yang meliputi perencanaan produksi,
pemanenan/penebangan, penandaan, pengukuran dan pengujian, pengangkutan,
penimbunan, pengolahan dan pelaporan hasil hutan. Kawasan hutan tanaman
industri merupakan kawasan yang sangat tepat untuk digunakan sebagai sarana
penelitian pengelolaan hutan, khususnya kegiatan penatausahaan hasil hutan kayu.
Hal ini dikarenakan hutan yang terdapat di lokasi tersebut dalam proses
pelaksanaannya memerlukan kegiatan penatausahaan hasil hutan kayu agar
terciptanya iklim usaha perkayuan yang tertib, lancar, efisien dan bertanggung
jawab guna mengamankan kegiatan pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu agar tetap
lestari dan berjalan optimal.
1.2 Tujuan Praktik Umum
Adapun tujuan dilaksanakan praktik umum adalah :
1. mampu menerapkan keilmuan bidang kehutanan yang telah didapatkan di
perkuliahan dengan kegiatan pengusahaan hutan yang ada di lapangan
2. mengetahui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan di RPH Trembes BKPH
Temuireng KPH Randublatung Perum Perhutani Devisi Regional Jawa
2
3. Tengah mulai dari aspek perencanaan hutan, pembinaan hutan, pemanenan
hasil hutan, pemasaran hasil hutan, sosial ekonomi kehutanan, dan
pengamanan hutan
3. mengetahui kegiatan penatausahaan hasil hutan kayu di TPK Doplang RPH
Trembes, BKPH Temuireng, KPH Randublatung Perum Perhutani Divisi
Regional Jawa Tengah.
1.3 Waktu, Tempat, dan Metode Pelaksaan Kegiatan Praktik Umum
Praktik umum ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari efektif dari tanggal 6 Agustus – 9
September 2014 di RPH Trembes, BKPH Temuireng, KPH Randublatung Perum
Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Tengah.
Pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam praktik umum ini yaitu data primer dan
data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan langsung , pencatatan
semua hasil kegiatan di lapangan, dan mewawancarai pembimbing lapang.
Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dari
membaca buku-buku, SOP kegiatan dan arsip-arsip yang dimiliki Perum
Perhutani.
3
