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 Chemical equation - Describes a chemical change.
 Parts of an equation:
2Ag + H2S Ag2S + H2
Reactant Product
Reaction symbol
 Reactant - The chemical(s) you start with before the
reaction.
 Written on left side of equation.
 Product - The new chemical(s) formed by the
reaction.
 Right side of equation.
 Subscript - shows how many atoms of an element are
in a molecule.
 EX: H2O
 2 atoms of hydrogen (H)
 1 atom of oxygen (O)
 Coefficient - shows how many molecules there are of
a particular chemical.
 EX: 3 H2O
 Means there are 3 water molecules.
 2H2 + O2  2H2O
 In a chem. rxn, matter is neither created nor
destroyed.
 In other words, the number and type of atoms going
INTO a rxn must be the same as the number and type of
atoms coming OUT.
 If an equation obeys the Law of Conservation, it is
balanced.
 CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O
Reactant Side Product Side
1 carbon atom
4 hydrogen atoms
2 oxygen atoms
1 carbon atom
2 hydrogen atoms
3 oxygen atoms
A Balanced Equation
 CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O
Reactant Side Product Side
1 carbon atom
4 hydrogen atoms
4 oxygen atoms
1 carbon atom
4 hydrogen atoms
4 oxygen atoms
1. Matter cannot be created nor destroyed.
2. Subscripts cannot be added, removed, or changed.
3. You can only change coefficients.
4. Coefficients can only go in front of chem.
formulas...NEVER in the middle of a formula.
A few extra tips:
Try balancing big formulas first; save free elements for last.
If the same polyatomic ion appears on both sides of the
equation, it’s usually okay to treat it as one unit.
There is no one particular way to balance equations. Some
equations are harder to balance than others and might require
some creativity to solve.
 Balance the following equation by adjusting
coefficients.
reactants products
N
H
N2 + H2  NH3
2
2
1
3
2
2
6
3
6
 Balance the following equation by adjusting
coefficients.
KClO3  KCl + O2
reactants products
K
Cl
O
1
1
1
1
3 2
3
2
2
2
6 6
2
2
2
 Balance the following equation:
 C2H6 + O2  CO2 + H2O
4 6
7
2
 Balance the following equation:
 Fe + O2  Fe2O3
2
3
4
B.2 Balancing_Chemical_Equations.ppt
B.2 Balancing_Chemical_Equations.ppt

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B.2 Balancing_Chemical_Equations.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.  Chemical equation - Describes a chemical change.  Parts of an equation: 2Ag + H2S Ag2S + H2 Reactant Product Reaction symbol
  • 3.  Reactant - The chemical(s) you start with before the reaction.  Written on left side of equation.  Product - The new chemical(s) formed by the reaction.  Right side of equation.
  • 4.  Subscript - shows how many atoms of an element are in a molecule.  EX: H2O  2 atoms of hydrogen (H)  1 atom of oxygen (O)  Coefficient - shows how many molecules there are of a particular chemical.  EX: 3 H2O  Means there are 3 water molecules.
  • 5.  2H2 + O2  2H2O
  • 6.  In a chem. rxn, matter is neither created nor destroyed.  In other words, the number and type of atoms going INTO a rxn must be the same as the number and type of atoms coming OUT.  If an equation obeys the Law of Conservation, it is balanced.
  • 7.  CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O Reactant Side Product Side 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 2 oxygen atoms 1 carbon atom 2 hydrogen atoms 3 oxygen atoms
  • 8. A Balanced Equation  CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O Reactant Side Product Side 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 4 oxygen atoms 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 4 oxygen atoms
  • 9. 1. Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. 2. Subscripts cannot be added, removed, or changed. 3. You can only change coefficients. 4. Coefficients can only go in front of chem. formulas...NEVER in the middle of a formula. A few extra tips: Try balancing big formulas first; save free elements for last. If the same polyatomic ion appears on both sides of the equation, it’s usually okay to treat it as one unit. There is no one particular way to balance equations. Some equations are harder to balance than others and might require some creativity to solve.
  • 10.  Balance the following equation by adjusting coefficients. reactants products N H N2 + H2  NH3 2 2 1 3 2 2 6 3 6
  • 11.  Balance the following equation by adjusting coefficients. KClO3  KCl + O2 reactants products K Cl O 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 6 6 2 2 2
  • 12.  Balance the following equation:  C2H6 + O2  CO2 + H2O 4 6 7 2
  • 13.  Balance the following equation:  Fe + O2  Fe2O3 2 3 4