TO create the awareness on electrical safety to reduce electrical accident in the oil and gas industries

1. 1
• AWARENESS CAMPAIGN ON
WELDING AND ELECTRICAL
SAFETY
for
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

2. INTRODUCTION
 Fabrication, welding, cutting, and brazing are hazardous
activities which pose both safety and health risks to over
500,000 workers in a wide variety of industries.
 The risk from fatal injuries is more than four deaths per
thousand workers over a working lifetime.
 It is difficult to list all the health effects of welding
exposures because the fumes may contain so many
different substances that are known to be harmful
 The individual components of welding “smoke” can affect
just about any part of the body, including the lungs, heart,
kidneys, & central nervous system
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ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

3. HEALTH HAZARDS
There are numerous health hazards associated with exposure to
fumes, gases and ionizing radiation formed or released during
welding, cutting and brazing, including:
• Heavy metal poisoning,
• Lung cancer,
• Metal fume fever,
• Flash burns, and others
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ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT
Common Welding and Fabrication
Hazards
 Health hazards
 Fire/Explosion hazard
 Electrical Shocks
 Cuts
 Crushed toes/fingers

4. USE PPE
Welders should consider using
appropriate protective clothing which
should include:
 Shield or helmet with a filtered
lens;
 Fire resistant gloves; a leather
apron;
 Boots;
 Leather spats;
 Felt skull-cap or beret and
preferably overalls
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ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

5.  Arc welding cables completely insulated and flexible
type.
 Free of splice minimum ten feet from electrode cable
end.
 Cables in need of repair not allowed.
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ARC WELDING…CONTD
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

6. Employers instruct employees:
 Electrodes removed from holders when
unattended
 No hot electrodes dipped in water
 Machine power opened when leaving
machine or stopping work
 Faulty equipment reported to supervisor
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ARC WELDING…CONTD
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

7. Always shield operations
with flameproof screens to
protect employees eyes
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ARC WELDING..CONTD
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

8. FIRE PREVENTION
1. Move objects to be
welded to safe location,
or
2. Remove fire hazards
from the area, or
3. Confine the heat, sparks,
and slag, and to protect
the immovable fire
hazards from them.
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ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

9. • No welding where paint or dust hazards are present
• Extinguishing equipment present and ready
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FIRE PREVENTION…CONTD
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

10. When welding over walls,
floors, ceilings where sparks
may travel precautions must
be taken in the adjacent
areas
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FIRE PREVENTION…CONTD
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

11. EYE PROTECTION
• Any employee performing welding cutting or heating
must have eye protection
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ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

12. 12
1. WELDING GOGGLES, Eyecup Type - Tinted Lenses (2)
2. CHIPPING GOGGLES, Eyecup Type - Clear Safety Lenses
3. WELDING GOGGLES, Coversepc Type - Tinted Lenses (2)
4. CHIPPING GOGGLES, Coverspec Type - Clear Safety Lenses
5. WELDING GOGGLES, Coverspec Type - Tinted Plate Lens (2)
6. FACE SHIELD (Available with Plastic or Mesh Window)
7. WELDING HELMETS (2)
EYE/FACE PROTECTION….CONTINUED
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

13. PRESERVATIVE COATINGS
Before welding or cutting on a coated surface whose
flammability is not known scrapings must be taken and
tested
If scrapings burn, coating(s) must be removed before
proceeding
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14. PROPER CABLE MANAGEMENT
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

15. PROPER HOUSEKEEPING
This affects and is generally affected by the workflow
 Designated walkways are clearly marked and free from all obstructions.
 There is a proper place for everything
 Empty gas bottles are clearly identified and stored
 Contain and dispose of electrode studs properly.
 Metal scraps should be removed after each shift. Some waste must be
removed immediately
 Segregate waste at source
 Follow proper waste disposal procedures
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

16. CONCLUSION
Since fabrication and welding will
continue to be an integral part of the
production value chain, efforts should
not be spared in making it a win-win
situation through a robust Health and
Safety management approach, ensuring
right policies, effective hazard
identification and inclusive risk reduction
and control.
ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT

17. QUESTIONS
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ANOH GAS PLANT PROJECT