REPORT | Zoology/ Anaphy- Summary of Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Division of PNS
PHARMA 1Y2-4 | Our Lady of Fatima University
Presentation Templates | Slides Carnival <3
Neurotransmission (Latin: transmission "passage, crossing" from transmitter "send, let through"), is the process by which signalling molecules called neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal of a neuron and bind to and react with the receptors on the dendrites of another neuron
REPORT | Zoology/ Anaphy- Summary of Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Division of PNS
PHARMA 1Y2-4 | Our Lady of Fatima University
Presentation Templates | Slides Carnival <3
Neurotransmission (Latin: transmission "passage, crossing" from transmitter "send, let through"), is the process by which signalling molecules called neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal of a neuron and bind to and react with the receptors on the dendrites of another neuron
The parasympathetic division typically acts in opposition to the sympathetic autonomic nervous system through negative feedback control.
This action is a complementary response, causing a balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic responses.
Overall, the parasympathetic outflow results in the conservation and restoration of energy, reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, facilitation of digestion and absorption of nutrients, and excretion of waste products.
These are drugs that produce actions similar to that of Acetylcholine hence known as parasympathomimetics.
They act either by directly interacting with cholinergic receptors or by increasing the availability of Acetylcholine at these sites.
clinical pharmacology,clinical,injections,pharmacological,what is pharmacology,lethal injection drugs,pharmacology definition,Plus review of anatomy of the ANS
Acetylcholine (ACh):- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain
and body of many types of animals, including humans, as a
neurotransmitter—a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals
to other cells.Its name is derived from its chemical structure: it is an
ester of acetic acid and choline. Parts in the body that use or are
affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic.
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular
junction—in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of
the nervous system release in order to activate muscles.
.Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic
nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic
nervous system and as the final product released by the
parasympathetic nervous system.
pharmacology,clinical pharmacology,clinical,injections,pharmacological,what is pharmacology,lethal injection drugs,pharmacology definition,Plus review of anatomy of the ANS
The parasympathetic division typically acts in opposition to the sympathetic autonomic nervous system through negative feedback control.
This action is a complementary response, causing a balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic responses.
Overall, the parasympathetic outflow results in the conservation and restoration of energy, reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, facilitation of digestion and absorption of nutrients, and excretion of waste products.
These are drugs that produce actions similar to that of Acetylcholine hence known as parasympathomimetics.
They act either by directly interacting with cholinergic receptors or by increasing the availability of Acetylcholine at these sites.
clinical pharmacology,clinical,injections,pharmacological,what is pharmacology,lethal injection drugs,pharmacology definition,Plus review of anatomy of the ANS
Acetylcholine (ACh):- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain
and body of many types of animals, including humans, as a
neurotransmitter—a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals
to other cells.Its name is derived from its chemical structure: it is an
ester of acetic acid and choline. Parts in the body that use or are
affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic.
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular
junction—in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of
the nervous system release in order to activate muscles.
.Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic
nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic
nervous system and as the final product released by the
parasympathetic nervous system.
pharmacology,clinical pharmacology,clinical,injections,pharmacological,what is pharmacology,lethal injection drugs,pharmacology definition,Plus review of anatomy of the ANS
Autonomic nervous system ( by Dr. Takele Beyene,DVM,MSc,@AAU)AAU
I have no contribution in any part of all my lecture notes on slideshare, but I've just saved them as to make them ma favorites, then 2get them anywhere I go!!! Here, one 've 2know that I never let him/her save the lectures & Every body is blocked of downloading the notes! When you read the notes online GIVE PRIOR THANKS FOR MY INSTRUCTORS & I NEED NO THANKS !!! Omega Kifle
Autonomic nervous system: divisions
General organization of ANS Neurons of ANS
Physiological anatomy of sympathetic nervous system& parasympathetic nervous System
Autonomic neurotransmitters and receptors
Functions of ANS: effects of autonomic nerve impulses on effector organs
Differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
APPLIED ASPECTS- Autonomic drugs, Autonomic failure, Autonomic function tests
details on Nervous system, Cholinergic System (acetylcholine) and Drugsjamal707
The nervous system detects and responds to changesinside and outside the body. Together with the endocrinesystem it controls important aspects of body function andmaintains homeostasis. Nervous system stimulation providesan immediate response while endocrine activity is, In the main, slower and more prolonged.
Recombinant DNA Technology: A Tool for Genetic Engineering and Gene TherapyQuazi Istiaque Bari
Recombinant DNA technology is a technique that allows scientists to create new combinations of genetic material by inserting DNA fragments from different sources into a host organism. This can be useful for various purposes, such as studying genes, producing proteins, improving crops, and developing therapies. Recombinant DNA technology was first developed in the 1970s by researchers such as Paul Berg and Stanley Cohen.
The basic steps of recombinant DNA technology are:
- Isolation of the desired gene or DNA fragment from a donor organism using restriction enzymes, which cut DNA at specific sequences.
- Insertion of the gene or DNA fragment into a vector, which is a small DNA molecule that can replicate inside a host cell. Common vectors are plasmids, viruses, and yeast cells.
- Transformation or transfection of the vector into a host cell, which can be a bacterium, a yeast, or a mammalian cell. The host cell will then copy the vector along with the inserted gene or DNA fragment.
- Selection or screening of the host cells that contain the recombinant DNA, using methods such as antibiotic resistance, color change, or fluorescence.
- Expression of the gene or DNA fragment in the host cell, which may require additional modifications or inductions. The gene or DNA fragment may produce a protein, a RNA, or a trait that can be detected or harvested.
Recombinant DNA technology has many applications in biology, medicine, agriculture, and industry. Some examples are:
- Producing insulin, human growth hormone, vaccines, and other biopharmaceuticals using bacteria or mammalian cells.
- Creating transgenic animals or plants that have improved traits, such as disease resistance, growth rate, or nutritional value.
- Developing gene therapy, which involves introducing a normal or modified gene into a patient’s cells to treat a genetic disorder or disease.
- Studying gene function, regulation, and interaction using techniques such as gene knockout, gene knockin, or gene editing.
Line clearance is a critical process for pharmaceutical companies to ensure the safety and quality of their products. It involves a thorough inspection of equipment, materials, and the manufacturing area to remove any traces of the previous product or process. This helps prevent cross-contamination and ensures that the next product manufactured on the same line meets the required quality standards. Line clearance is an essential part of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and is a regulatory requirement in the pharmaceutical industry. Proper implementation of line clearance procedures can help companies minimize the risk of product recalls, ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, and safeguard the health and safety of patients.
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a way to ensure that goods are consistently manufactured and regulated in accordance with quality standards. It is intended to reduce the hazards associated with pharmaceutical manufacturing that cannot be avoided by testing.
GMP encompasses all areas of manufacturing, including raw materials, buildings, and equipment, as well as personnel training and personal hygiene. For any step that potentially impacts the quality of the final output, detailed documented procedures are required. Every time a product is manufactured, there must be systems that give written evidence that the right processes are followed at each step of the production process.
Here are 10 Golden rules of GMP and their details.
total credit: PharmOut white paper
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs (pronounced en-saids), are the most prescribed medications for treating conditions such as arthritis. Most people are familiar with over-the-counter, nonprescription NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. NSAIDs are more than just pain relievers.
here you will find the Classification of NSAIDs & Mechanism of action of NSAIDs.
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs (pronounced en-saids), are the most prescribed medications for treating conditions such as arthritis. Most people are familiar with over-the-counter, nonprescription NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. NSAIDs are more than just pain relievers.
Here is the short note on NSAIDs. If any incorrect details provided here please correct it in the comment section. It will help you & me also
Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells (white blood cells). They act as a critical part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and binding to particular antigens, such as bacteria or viruses, and aiding in their destruction.
There are five immunoglobulin classes (isotypes) of antibody molecules found in serum: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD. They are distinguished by the type of heavy chain they contain
An allergy is an immune system response to a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can include certain foods, pollen, or pet dander.
Your immune system’s job is to keep you healthy by fighting harmful pathogens. It does this by attacking anything it thinks could put your body in danger. Depending on the allergen, this response may involve inflammation, sneezing, or a host of other symptoms.
Help this docx to know about Dopamine & Gaba receptors details. you all know Dopamine is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families. It functions both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter.
Acetylcholine neurotransmitter with biosynthesis, storage, release with assoc...Quazi Istiaque Bari
acetylcholine synthesis, storage, release, mechanism of action, diseases, related factors, receptors, function of receptors & neurotransmitters & its functions
Toxicology is the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical, or biological agents on living organisms. It involves the identification, evaluation, and understanding of the toxicity of substances, including drugs, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and environmental pollutants. Toxicologists aim to assess the potential risks associated with exposure to these substances and to develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Some of the key areas of toxicology include:
Mechanisms of toxicity: Toxicologists study how toxic substances interact with cells, tissues, and organs to cause harm. This includes understanding the chemical and biological mechanisms of toxicity, as well as the genetic and epigenetic factors that can influence susceptibility to toxicants.
Toxicity testing: Toxicologists use a variety of tests to evaluate the toxicity of substances, including in vitro assays, animal studies, and human clinical trials. They also use predictive models to estimate the potential toxicity of new chemicals and to assess the risks of exposure to existing substances.
Risk assessment: Toxicologists use data from toxicity testing to estimate the potential risks of exposure to a substance, taking into account factors such as dose, duration, and route of exposure. They also consider the variability in susceptibility among different populations, such as children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health conditions.
Regulatory compliance: Toxicologists work with government agencies, industry, and other stakeholders to ensure that chemicals and other substances are safe for human and environmental health. They help develop regulations and guidelines for the use and disposal of hazardous substances, and they provide expert advice on issues related to toxicology and risk assessment.
The presentation is all about toxicology, toxic substances like arsenic, lead , chromium. its including arsenic poisoning symptoms, cause, diagnosis, mechanism of action of as toxicity, diagnosis of as, treatment. similarly to chromium and lead metals
I am Quazi istiaque Bari , here you can show the heart, which is the pumping organ of our body. it's very important to you. You can know about the heart, its various parts as well as its functions, various cardiovascular diseases, and their treatment.
Outlines are-
1. physiology and anatomy of the heart
2. Function of heart
3. Blood circulation
4. Diseases of the heart like heart attack, arrhythmia angina pectoris, heart failure, etc.
5. Healthy heart tips
hopefully, you get some general knowledge of heart through it, you will enjoy it surely. all the very best for what you are doing. may Allah bless you all.
We know how pharmacy is important. Pharmaceutices is the part of pharmacy. It is very essential for B.pharm & M. pharm students to know well about this topic. I am trying my best to present this topic, hopefully You will love this topic.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
Autonomic nervous system with cholinergic & Adrenergic drugs
1. Presentation On
Autonomic Nervous System
Quazi Istiaque Bari
Id-2017301030007
Course Title : Pharmacology-III
Course Code: BPH 3105
8th Batch
Department Of Pharmacy
Khawaja Yunus Ali University
2. Outline
Autonomic Nervous System
Classification of ANS
Functions of ANS
Autonomic Receptors
Autonomic Transmission
Agonist
Antagonist
Presynaptic Transmission
Postsynaptic Transmission
3. Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts
largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions such as
the
heart rate,
digestion,
respiratory rate,
pupillary response,
urination, and sexual arousal.
13. Presynaptic transmission
Acetacholine produced from actyl
coA & choline
Transferred in synaptic vesicle
Released the Ach Nt in the synaptic
cleft
Finally binds to muscarinic &
nicotinic receptors