Three key points: 1) Electronic SPS certification involves the secure electronic transmission of sanitary and phytosanitary certificates from the exporting country's competent authority to the importing country's authority. This allows for integrity, efficiency, and security compared to paper certificates. 2) While electronic certification brings benefits, uptake has been slower than desired in developing countries due to challenges like lack of ICT infrastructure, need for legislative and standards harmonization, and high costs of establishing systems. 3) Before implementing electronic certification, countries should assess readiness, potential benefits and costs, consult stakeholders, and conduct feasibility analyses. Implementation should start with pilots and transitions to gain experience before fully replacing paper certificates.