Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation is one of the simplest and easiest techniques of relaxation.
JPMR is a two-step relaxation practice to reduce stress and build awareness of sensations of tension and deep relaxation in various muscle groups.
The first step in this practice is to create tension in specific muscle groups and begin to notice what tension feels like in this body part.
The second step is to then release this muscle tension and begin to notice what a relaxed muscle feels like as the tension drains away. By moving through the body by alternately tensing and relaxing different muscle groups in a certain order, one builds awareness of how to recognize and differentiate between the associated feelings of a tensed muscle and a completely relaxed one.
Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation is one of the simplest and easiest techniques of relaxation.
JPMR is a two-step relaxation practice to reduce stress and build awareness of sensations of tension and deep relaxation in various muscle groups.
The first step in this practice is to create tension in specific muscle groups and begin to notice what tension feels like in this body part.
The second step is to then release this muscle tension and begin to notice what a relaxed muscle feels like as the tension drains away. By moving through the body by alternately tensing and relaxing different muscle groups in a certain order, one builds awareness of how to recognize and differentiate between the associated feelings of a tensed muscle and a completely relaxed one.
biofeedback is a modality of behavioral therapy that helps patients to gain control over their physical subliminal functions by increasing their awareness of bodily responses to physical, emotional and psychological stress
Principles and application of various Neurological Approaches. Comprises of PNF, ROODS, NDT, BOBATH, SENSORY INTEGRATION, BRUNNSTORM, VOJTA, Motor Re-learning Approach , Neural Tissue Mobilization
We will deal in details about 6 different kinds of relaxation techniques.
1.progressive muscle relaxation therapy
2.meditation
3.yoga
4.acupuncture
5.deep breathing
6.biofeedback
Brunnstrom Approach
Brunnstrom's Approach (SIGNE BRUNNSTROM)
Objectives: ➢ Discuss the concepts and principles underlying Brunnstrom’s approach ➢ Brunnstrom recovery stages ➢ Treatment principles & techniques
★ Brunnstrom’s approach was developed by the physical therapist from Sweden in the early 1950’s
★ Brunnstrom used motor control theory and observations of the patients'
★ Procedure: In a “trial & error” fashion ★ Later modified: in light of neurophysiological knowledge
Introduction: Reflex Theory Movement is controlled by stimulus-response. Reflexes are the basis for movement: reflexes are combined into actions that create behavior. Hierarchical Theory Characterized by a top-down structure, in which higher centers are always in charge of lower centers.
● When the CNS is injured, as, in a cerebrovascular accident, an individual goes through an “evolution in reverse”. Movement becomes primitive, reflexive, and automatic.
● Changes in tone and the presence of reflexes are considered a normal process of recovery.
● Movement recovery tends to be stereotypic.
● Patients exhibit only a few stereotypic movement patterns: Basic Limb Synergies.
● Based on observations of recovery following a stroke, this approach makes use of associated reactions, tonic reflexes, and the development of basic limb synergies to facilitate movements.
● The use of such a procedure is temporary.
Basic Limb Synergies:
● Normal synergistic movements are purposeful movements with maximum precision and minimum waste of energy.
● Basic limb synergy (BLS) does not permit the different combinations of muscles.
● BLS is considered primitive, automatic, and reflexive due to loss of inhibitory control from higher centers.
● Mass movement patterns in response to a stimulus or voluntary effort both Gross flexor movement (Flexor Synergy) Gross extensor movement (Extensor Synergy) Combination of the strongest component of the synergies (Mixed Synergy)
● Appear during the early spastic period of recovery
Upper Limb Flexor Synergy: Scapula: Retraction / Elevation Shoulder: Abduction and External rotation Elbow: Flexion Forearm: Supination Wrist and Finger: Flexion Lower Limb Extensor Synergy: Pelvis: posterior tilt Hip: Extension, Adduction & Internal rotation Knee: Extension Ankle: Plantarflexion Toes: Flexion Upper Limb Extensor Synergy: Scapula: Protraction / Depression Shoulder: Adduction and Internal rotation Elbow: Extension Forearm: Pronation Wrist: Extension Finger: Flexion Lower Limb Flexor Synergy: Pelvis: anterior tilt Hip: Flexion, Abduction & External rotation Knee: Flexion Ankle: Dorsiflexion Toes: Extension
Upper Limb Mixed Synergy: Scapula retraction Shoulder add.+IR Elbow flexion Forearm pronation Wrist & fingers flexion Lower Limb Mixed Synergy: Pelvis post tilt hip add.+IR Knee extension Ankle & toes plantarflexion
Rubrospinal tract Vestibulospinal tract
Associated Reactions
Primitive Reflexes
Screening for mental health ppt by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
Screening for mental health ppt. Sports psychology, screening for health, fitness and wellness. A health promotion and fitness topic by Dr. Mumux Mirani.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
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I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Curriculum Vitae & Resume Writing.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
Contact No:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Follow Me:
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Twitter: arguni_hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.
biofeedback is a modality of behavioral therapy that helps patients to gain control over their physical subliminal functions by increasing their awareness of bodily responses to physical, emotional and psychological stress
Principles and application of various Neurological Approaches. Comprises of PNF, ROODS, NDT, BOBATH, SENSORY INTEGRATION, BRUNNSTORM, VOJTA, Motor Re-learning Approach , Neural Tissue Mobilization
We will deal in details about 6 different kinds of relaxation techniques.
1.progressive muscle relaxation therapy
2.meditation
3.yoga
4.acupuncture
5.deep breathing
6.biofeedback
Brunnstrom Approach
Brunnstrom's Approach (SIGNE BRUNNSTROM)
Objectives: ➢ Discuss the concepts and principles underlying Brunnstrom’s approach ➢ Brunnstrom recovery stages ➢ Treatment principles & techniques
★ Brunnstrom’s approach was developed by the physical therapist from Sweden in the early 1950’s
★ Brunnstrom used motor control theory and observations of the patients'
★ Procedure: In a “trial & error” fashion ★ Later modified: in light of neurophysiological knowledge
Introduction: Reflex Theory Movement is controlled by stimulus-response. Reflexes are the basis for movement: reflexes are combined into actions that create behavior. Hierarchical Theory Characterized by a top-down structure, in which higher centers are always in charge of lower centers.
● When the CNS is injured, as, in a cerebrovascular accident, an individual goes through an “evolution in reverse”. Movement becomes primitive, reflexive, and automatic.
● Changes in tone and the presence of reflexes are considered a normal process of recovery.
● Movement recovery tends to be stereotypic.
● Patients exhibit only a few stereotypic movement patterns: Basic Limb Synergies.
● Based on observations of recovery following a stroke, this approach makes use of associated reactions, tonic reflexes, and the development of basic limb synergies to facilitate movements.
● The use of such a procedure is temporary.
Basic Limb Synergies:
● Normal synergistic movements are purposeful movements with maximum precision and minimum waste of energy.
● Basic limb synergy (BLS) does not permit the different combinations of muscles.
● BLS is considered primitive, automatic, and reflexive due to loss of inhibitory control from higher centers.
● Mass movement patterns in response to a stimulus or voluntary effort both Gross flexor movement (Flexor Synergy) Gross extensor movement (Extensor Synergy) Combination of the strongest component of the synergies (Mixed Synergy)
● Appear during the early spastic period of recovery
Upper Limb Flexor Synergy: Scapula: Retraction / Elevation Shoulder: Abduction and External rotation Elbow: Flexion Forearm: Supination Wrist and Finger: Flexion Lower Limb Extensor Synergy: Pelvis: posterior tilt Hip: Extension, Adduction & Internal rotation Knee: Extension Ankle: Plantarflexion Toes: Flexion Upper Limb Extensor Synergy: Scapula: Protraction / Depression Shoulder: Adduction and Internal rotation Elbow: Extension Forearm: Pronation Wrist: Extension Finger: Flexion Lower Limb Flexor Synergy: Pelvis: anterior tilt Hip: Flexion, Abduction & External rotation Knee: Flexion Ankle: Dorsiflexion Toes: Extension
Upper Limb Mixed Synergy: Scapula retraction Shoulder add.+IR Elbow flexion Forearm pronation Wrist & fingers flexion Lower Limb Mixed Synergy: Pelvis post tilt hip add.+IR Knee extension Ankle & toes plantarflexion
Rubrospinal tract Vestibulospinal tract
Associated Reactions
Primitive Reflexes
Screening for mental health ppt by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
Screening for mental health ppt. Sports psychology, screening for health, fitness and wellness. A health promotion and fitness topic by Dr. Mumux Mirani.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Curriculum Vitae & Resume Writing.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
Contact No:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Follow Me:
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Twitter: arguni_hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.
A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.
There is nothing much to say about meditation. This is the oldest practise by virtue of which one can control ones mind and the mind becomes the strongest tool for tackling any challenges that life may throw at us. Meditation is the tool described in the vedic scriptures and today it is accepted world wide as a potent and effective therapy.
Body scan meditation is a type of mindfulness meditation in which you focus your attention on different parts of your body, from your toes to your head. As you scan your body, you pay attention to any sensations you feel, such as itching, pain, or warmth. You may also focus on your breath and how it feels as it moves in and out of your body.
The goal of body scan meditation is to increase your awareness of your body and to help you relax. Although it may take some practice to master, body scan meditation can be a helpful tool for managing stress and anxiety.
The Yoga is holistic and therapeutic approach in this presentation we learn about what is yoga the precaution and guideline for doing yoga and the yoga asana for low back pain
6 Key Relaxation Practices To Find Peace And Serenity epic solutions
Reducing stress and anxiety is an effective method for increasing your overall health and well-being. By practicing stress reduction techniques, you are improving your overall quality of life and longevity.
“Mindfulness" originates from the Pali term sati and in its Sanskrit counterpart smṛti.
Sati/ Smṛti originally meant "to remember" , "to recollect" , "to bear in mind“Formal mindfulness, most often referred to as meditation, involves intense introspection whereby one sustains one’s attention on an object (breath, body sensations) or on whatever arises in each moment (called choice less awareness).
Informal mindfulness is the application of mindful attention in everyday life. Mindful eating and mindful walking are examples of informal mindfulness practices. In fact any daily activity can be the object of informal mindfulness practice.
Non-meditation-based mindfulness exercises are specifically used in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT; Linehan, 1993) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT; Hayes, Strosahl, & Wilson, 1999).
3. Presentation
Outline
• Background
• What it is
• What it does
• Is it safe
• How to Get Started
• Class Exercise
• Conclusion/ Questions
4. Background
• Technique developed by Johannes
Heinrich Schultz (pictured)
• First Published in 1932
• Abbe Faria and Emile Coue are the
forerunners
• Herbert Benson, MD, a Harvard
professor also did significant
research in the area
5. What it is
• It is a concentration skill that sends
internal messages from the
conscious mind to specific body
parts to alter individual’s
physiological functions
• Involves the daily practice of
sessions that last about 15 Min
• Uses visualizations to induce
relaxation
• Promotes physical and
psychological health and
performance through mind-body
interactions that lead to psycho-physiological
regeneration.
6. What it does
• Emphasizes parallels to techniques
in yoga and meditation
• Autogenic training restores the
balance between flight or fight and
the rest and digest branches of the
autonomic nervous system
• This has important health benefits,
promotes digestion and bowel
movements, lowers the blood
pressure, slows the heart rate, and
promotes the functions of the
immune system
7. Is it safe
• If you have a serious disease such
as diabetes or a heart condition,
learn and use AT only under the
supervision of your doctor.
• Not recommended for children
under 5 and people with severe
mental or emotional disorders
• Stop if you feel very anxious or
restless during or after doing the
exercises
8. Keep in Mind
• Position yourself comfortably
• Minimize sensory reception
• Focus on internal physiological
process
9. Getting Started
• Find a quite relaxing place, away
from distraction.
• Pick a position (on your back
lying flat, palms up or sitting in a
upright position in a chair)
• Pick an approach
• Indirect Approach= Simply suggest that
certain parts of your body are becoming
warm and heavy.
• Direct Approach= Utilize a greater sense of
mental imagery making specific
physiological systems responsible for the
sensations of warmth and heaviness.
10. Beginner’s Approach
First take a deep, slow breath and feel a sense of
relaxation as you exhale.
Do this a few times with each breath becoming slower
and deeper.
Then say the following thoughts to yourself…
11. Beginner’s Approach
Continued
Phase 1: Heaviness
My arms and hands feel
heavy.
My legs and feet feel heavy.
My arms and legs feel heavy.
Phase 2: Warmth
My arms and hands feel warm.
My legs and feet feel warm.
My arms and legs feel warm.
Phase 3: Heart
My heart is calm and relaxed.
My heartbeat is slow and
relaxed.
Phase 4: Breathing
My breathing is slow and
relaxed.
My breathing is calm and
comfortable.
Phase 5: Solar Plexus
My stomach area is calm and
relaxed.
Phase 6: Forehead
My forehead is cool.
My forehead is calm and
relaxed.
My entire body is calm and
relaxed.