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The Art of Relaxation
Important points
about
deep relaxation
and
stress
Deep relaxation
•
•
•
•

Rapid fall in blood pressure and pulse rate.
Drop in muscle tension.
Revitalisation of nerve centres.
Conservation of and recourse to vital
energy.
From exterior to interior
• Voluntary sensory motor inhibition:
– your ‘biological current’ moves from
exterior to interior.
– aware, but not disturbed.
– no need for a ‘Do Not Disturb’ sign. 
– type of breathing / respiration is
important to make the connection to
inner vital energy.
Carried over from interior to exterior
• The benefits:
– muscle reflexes respond more rapidly to
stimuli.
– tasks are performed more efficiently.
– less effort required to accomplish things.
– strength (mental and physical) is evident
in thought, word and action.
– mind-body equilibrium.
5 minute relaxation solutions





Dead Pose
Deep Breathing
Visual Imagery
Progressive Muscle Relaxation

 Stretching:
Neck Roll
Side Stretch
 Self-Massage

Shoulder Shrug
Standing Body Roll
Dead pose
• Lie on your back.
• Stretch the arms and legs gently apart.
• Aim your palms upwards (fingers will
naturally curl in).
• Close your eyes.
• Do not move any muscles of the body.
• Remain motionless – as if dead.
In the dead pose relax …
(let everything sink down)
• Relax your feet and toes, ankles, calves, knees,
thighs – feel both your entire legs relaxed.
• Relax your back and spine.
• Relax your internal organs - digestive system,
lungs, heart - feel they are getting calm.
• Relax your hands and fingers, wrists, lower
arms, elbows, shoulders – feel both your entire
arms relaxed.
Keep relaxing …
• Relax your neck.
• Feel the flow of relaxation moving up into
your face.
• Relax your checks, mouth, lips, nose, ears,
eyes – just feel them ‘smooth out’ around
you.
• Relax around your forehead and top of your
head.
• Imagine your brain is motionless.
Pay attention to breathing
• While your whole body feels light as a
feather, pay attention to your breathing.
 Breathe slowly and deeply, from the
diaphragm.
 As you inhale – imagine the vital energy
coming into every cell of your body.
 Feel the energy washing away all
tensions and negativity.
 As you exhale – let that energy radiate
from every pore of your body.
Stress Busters
DEEP BREATHING
• Close your eyes and pay attention to your
breathing - just notice and be aware of it. Don’t
do anything to change it.
• As you pay attention notice that there are four
parts to your breath - the inhalation and then a
slight pause, the exhalation and then a slight
pause.
• Continue to pay attention to your breathing and
notice these four parts.
Stress Busters
DEEP BREATHING
• Now the first thing you can do is to slow your
breathing down, taking longer, slower breaths.
• Inhale slowly — then pause just a second or two.
• Exhale slowly — and pause just a second or two,
before you inhale again.
Stress Busters
DEEP BREATHING
• As you inhale notice that your abdomen and then
chest moves out, your shoulders up.
• As you exhale you let go naturally and relax.
• The breath is a natural process of tension and
relaxation.
• As you inhale your body naturally tenses and as
you exhale your body naturally relaxes.
• Notice this for awhile as you continue to slow
your breathing — notice especially the feeling of
letting go – of relaxation as you exhale.
Stress Busters
DEEP BREATHING
• Now to increase this sense of relaxation — put
your hand on your abdomen right below your
navel.
• When you inhale, start taking the breath slowly
all the way from down in your abdomen — like
filling a glass of water from the bottom up —
filling your abdomen and then your chest —
keep the breathing slow and relaxed.
• Then let the glass empty — relaxing your
abdomen and chest.
Stress Busters
DEEP BREATHING
• Practice this deep abdominal slow breathing for a
while and again notice how when you exhale you
let go and relax.
• With each breath as you exhale let the relaxation
spread throughout your body.
• Sometimes it is helpful to say the word RELAX
to yourself as you exhale.
• There are also mantras or sound vibrations that
you can use – they have a special inspiration
behind them.
Stress Busters
DEEP BREATHING
• Do this deep breathing for a little while,
noticing yourself relax more and more with
every breath, every time you inhale and
then exhale.
• Now take a few minutes more of breathing,
letting yourself bring the relaxation with
you, but becoming more alert and finally
opening your eyes.
Stress Busters
VISUAL IMAGERY
• Do the deep breathing as explained to relax
yourself.
• Then imagine a place where you feel safe,
comfortable and relaxed.
• Bring all your senses to that place — see it, hear
it, feel it, notice any smells and tastes.
• This place is a haven for you, a place where you
feel totally relaxed and comfortable.
Stress Busters
VISUAL IMAGERY
• Tell yourself you feel bathed in a sense of
peaceful contentment.
• Notice that your 5 senses are calm – sight (eyes),
sound (ears), touch (skin), taste (tongue), smell
(nose) – they are not running after things in the
external world. They are content.
• Enjoy the place for awhile - let yourself feel
cared for and relaxed.
• Stay there for awhile before bringing yourself
back (about 2 - 5 minutes).
Stress Busters
PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION
• For info on Progressive Muscle Relaxation go to:
www.guidetopsychology.com/pmr.htm

• Two steps:
(a) deliberately tensing muscle groups; and
(b) releasing the induced tension.
• After learning the full PMR procedure, spend
about 5-10 minutes a day maintaining your
proficiency by practicing a shortened form of the
procedure. You can do it with the Dead Pose.
Stress Busters
PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION
• As you practice PMR, you simultaneously learn
cue-controlled relaxation.
• Ultimately, you will acquire something that can
become an indispensable part of your daily life.
• Some people don’t like the drudgery that may go
with it – but here relaxing music or mantra
vibrations can change that.
Stress Busters
PHYSICAL STRESS RELIEVERS
• Neck Roll:
– Lay your head on your right shoulder.
– Roll your head around so your chin is on your chest
and continue rolling to left shoulder.
– Do these rolls from side to side 8-16 times.

• Shoulder Shrug:
– Draw a big circle with your shoulders - going
forward a few times then back.
Stress Busters
PHYSICAL STRESS RELIEVERS
• Side Stretch:
– With one hand reach up as if you were picking fruit
from a tree ahead and far above you.
– Go from one arm to the other alternating - go slow
and do about 6-12 times on each side.

• Standing Body Roll:
– Let your head roll forward until your chin is on
your chest.
– Keep rolling down as your knees begin to bend.
– When your hands are hanging by your knees, rest
there a moment and slowly roll back up.
Stress Busters
SELF MASSAGE
• Self-Massage:
– Use your hands to work on each shoulder.
– Be gentle but firm, massaging from the shoulder
blade, on the shoulder, neck and bottom of the
scalp.

• You can give yourself a gentle hand massage all
over your body.
Effective Coping Strategies
* Make Lifestyle Changes *
•
•
•
•
•
•

Eat right.
Avoid use of caffeine, alcohol, & other drugs.
Exercise.
Develop & maintain social support.
Develop life goals - both short & long term.
Develop a positive, affirming attitude towards
yourself and the universe.
• Mental ecology – harmony of mind.
Symptoms of
 Difficulty falling or staying asleep or restless,
unsatisfying sleep.
 Excessive worry and difficulty controlling worry.
 Panic.
 Restlessness, feeling on edge.
Definition of
 When demands exceed one’s ability to
cope.
• Due to physical, emotional,
academic / work pressures,
interpersonal or environmental
sources.
• Poor coping strategies are utilized.
• May be related to positive or negative
events.
Can you tell when you are
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Irritability.
Difficulty concentrating.
Lack of motivation.
Fatigue.
Headaches.
Muscle tension.
Susceptibility to illness.
Increase in smoking, using alcohol, or other drugs.
Mood swings.
Common sources of
• Academic or work pressures.
• Balancing school / work & other
demands.
• Financial worries.
• Having a roommate.
• Relationship problems - changes in
family or social relationships, break-ups.
• Worries about the future.
• Identity confusion – ‘ who am I? ’.
Why are people








Under stress, financially & socially.
Increased availability & use of drugs.
Increased incidence of violence.
Terrorism / war.
Intrusiveness & isolation from technology.
Family instability.
More complicated life circumstances.
How much

is too much?

 Moderate amounts of stress can be
helpful to motivate you …
 … but sometimes excessive stress can
lead to more complicated problems.
Stress Scale
• Life events of all kinds have stress associated
with them — both positive and negative events.
• To look at your own life events and stress level
take the Holmes Rahe Stress Inventory at:
www.geocities.com/beyond_stretched/holmes.htm

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Art of-relaxation & stress

  • 1. The Art of Relaxation Important points about deep relaxation and stress
  • 2. Deep relaxation • • • • Rapid fall in blood pressure and pulse rate. Drop in muscle tension. Revitalisation of nerve centres. Conservation of and recourse to vital energy.
  • 3. From exterior to interior • Voluntary sensory motor inhibition: – your ‘biological current’ moves from exterior to interior. – aware, but not disturbed. – no need for a ‘Do Not Disturb’ sign.  – type of breathing / respiration is important to make the connection to inner vital energy.
  • 4. Carried over from interior to exterior • The benefits: – muscle reflexes respond more rapidly to stimuli. – tasks are performed more efficiently. – less effort required to accomplish things. – strength (mental and physical) is evident in thought, word and action. – mind-body equilibrium.
  • 5. 5 minute relaxation solutions     Dead Pose Deep Breathing Visual Imagery Progressive Muscle Relaxation  Stretching: Neck Roll Side Stretch  Self-Massage Shoulder Shrug Standing Body Roll
  • 6. Dead pose • Lie on your back. • Stretch the arms and legs gently apart. • Aim your palms upwards (fingers will naturally curl in). • Close your eyes. • Do not move any muscles of the body. • Remain motionless – as if dead.
  • 7. In the dead pose relax … (let everything sink down) • Relax your feet and toes, ankles, calves, knees, thighs – feel both your entire legs relaxed. • Relax your back and spine. • Relax your internal organs - digestive system, lungs, heart - feel they are getting calm. • Relax your hands and fingers, wrists, lower arms, elbows, shoulders – feel both your entire arms relaxed.
  • 8. Keep relaxing … • Relax your neck. • Feel the flow of relaxation moving up into your face. • Relax your checks, mouth, lips, nose, ears, eyes – just feel them ‘smooth out’ around you. • Relax around your forehead and top of your head. • Imagine your brain is motionless.
  • 9. Pay attention to breathing • While your whole body feels light as a feather, pay attention to your breathing.  Breathe slowly and deeply, from the diaphragm.  As you inhale – imagine the vital energy coming into every cell of your body.  Feel the energy washing away all tensions and negativity.  As you exhale – let that energy radiate from every pore of your body.
  • 10. Stress Busters DEEP BREATHING • Close your eyes and pay attention to your breathing - just notice and be aware of it. Don’t do anything to change it. • As you pay attention notice that there are four parts to your breath - the inhalation and then a slight pause, the exhalation and then a slight pause. • Continue to pay attention to your breathing and notice these four parts.
  • 11. Stress Busters DEEP BREATHING • Now the first thing you can do is to slow your breathing down, taking longer, slower breaths. • Inhale slowly — then pause just a second or two. • Exhale slowly — and pause just a second or two, before you inhale again.
  • 12. Stress Busters DEEP BREATHING • As you inhale notice that your abdomen and then chest moves out, your shoulders up. • As you exhale you let go naturally and relax. • The breath is a natural process of tension and relaxation. • As you inhale your body naturally tenses and as you exhale your body naturally relaxes. • Notice this for awhile as you continue to slow your breathing — notice especially the feeling of letting go – of relaxation as you exhale.
  • 13. Stress Busters DEEP BREATHING • Now to increase this sense of relaxation — put your hand on your abdomen right below your navel. • When you inhale, start taking the breath slowly all the way from down in your abdomen — like filling a glass of water from the bottom up — filling your abdomen and then your chest — keep the breathing slow and relaxed. • Then let the glass empty — relaxing your abdomen and chest.
  • 14. Stress Busters DEEP BREATHING • Practice this deep abdominal slow breathing for a while and again notice how when you exhale you let go and relax. • With each breath as you exhale let the relaxation spread throughout your body. • Sometimes it is helpful to say the word RELAX to yourself as you exhale. • There are also mantras or sound vibrations that you can use – they have a special inspiration behind them.
  • 15. Stress Busters DEEP BREATHING • Do this deep breathing for a little while, noticing yourself relax more and more with every breath, every time you inhale and then exhale. • Now take a few minutes more of breathing, letting yourself bring the relaxation with you, but becoming more alert and finally opening your eyes.
  • 16. Stress Busters VISUAL IMAGERY • Do the deep breathing as explained to relax yourself. • Then imagine a place where you feel safe, comfortable and relaxed. • Bring all your senses to that place — see it, hear it, feel it, notice any smells and tastes. • This place is a haven for you, a place where you feel totally relaxed and comfortable.
  • 17. Stress Busters VISUAL IMAGERY • Tell yourself you feel bathed in a sense of peaceful contentment. • Notice that your 5 senses are calm – sight (eyes), sound (ears), touch (skin), taste (tongue), smell (nose) – they are not running after things in the external world. They are content. • Enjoy the place for awhile - let yourself feel cared for and relaxed. • Stay there for awhile before bringing yourself back (about 2 - 5 minutes).
  • 18. Stress Busters PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION • For info on Progressive Muscle Relaxation go to: www.guidetopsychology.com/pmr.htm • Two steps: (a) deliberately tensing muscle groups; and (b) releasing the induced tension. • After learning the full PMR procedure, spend about 5-10 minutes a day maintaining your proficiency by practicing a shortened form of the procedure. You can do it with the Dead Pose.
  • 19. Stress Busters PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION • As you practice PMR, you simultaneously learn cue-controlled relaxation. • Ultimately, you will acquire something that can become an indispensable part of your daily life. • Some people don’t like the drudgery that may go with it – but here relaxing music or mantra vibrations can change that.
  • 20. Stress Busters PHYSICAL STRESS RELIEVERS • Neck Roll: – Lay your head on your right shoulder. – Roll your head around so your chin is on your chest and continue rolling to left shoulder. – Do these rolls from side to side 8-16 times. • Shoulder Shrug: – Draw a big circle with your shoulders - going forward a few times then back.
  • 21. Stress Busters PHYSICAL STRESS RELIEVERS • Side Stretch: – With one hand reach up as if you were picking fruit from a tree ahead and far above you. – Go from one arm to the other alternating - go slow and do about 6-12 times on each side. • Standing Body Roll: – Let your head roll forward until your chin is on your chest. – Keep rolling down as your knees begin to bend. – When your hands are hanging by your knees, rest there a moment and slowly roll back up.
  • 22. Stress Busters SELF MASSAGE • Self-Massage: – Use your hands to work on each shoulder. – Be gentle but firm, massaging from the shoulder blade, on the shoulder, neck and bottom of the scalp. • You can give yourself a gentle hand massage all over your body.
  • 23. Effective Coping Strategies * Make Lifestyle Changes * • • • • • • Eat right. Avoid use of caffeine, alcohol, & other drugs. Exercise. Develop & maintain social support. Develop life goals - both short & long term. Develop a positive, affirming attitude towards yourself and the universe. • Mental ecology – harmony of mind.
  • 24. Symptoms of  Difficulty falling or staying asleep or restless, unsatisfying sleep.  Excessive worry and difficulty controlling worry.  Panic.  Restlessness, feeling on edge.
  • 25. Definition of  When demands exceed one’s ability to cope. • Due to physical, emotional, academic / work pressures, interpersonal or environmental sources. • Poor coping strategies are utilized. • May be related to positive or negative events.
  • 26. Can you tell when you are • • • • • • • • • Irritability. Difficulty concentrating. Lack of motivation. Fatigue. Headaches. Muscle tension. Susceptibility to illness. Increase in smoking, using alcohol, or other drugs. Mood swings.
  • 27. Common sources of • Academic or work pressures. • Balancing school / work & other demands. • Financial worries. • Having a roommate. • Relationship problems - changes in family or social relationships, break-ups. • Worries about the future. • Identity confusion – ‘ who am I? ’.
  • 28. Why are people        Under stress, financially & socially. Increased availability & use of drugs. Increased incidence of violence. Terrorism / war. Intrusiveness & isolation from technology. Family instability. More complicated life circumstances.
  • 29. How much is too much?  Moderate amounts of stress can be helpful to motivate you …  … but sometimes excessive stress can lead to more complicated problems.
  • 30. Stress Scale • Life events of all kinds have stress associated with them — both positive and negative events. • To look at your own life events and stress level take the Holmes Rahe Stress Inventory at: www.geocities.com/beyond_stretched/holmes.htm