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Augmenting Human
Intelligence
AQUIBUR RAHMAN
12MEB160
A3MB-31
Contents
 Introduction to IA
 Potential of IA
 Approaches and Methods of IA
 Defining the problem
 The “Upgrade Plan”
 Future Prospects
 References
Introduction to Intelligence Augmentation (IA)
human + machine = “super intelligence”
 Intelligence Augmentation (IA) refers to the
effective use of information technology in
augmenting human intelligence.The theory
was developed in the 1950s and 1960s by
cybernetics and early computer pioneers. *
 AKA “cognitive augmentation” and “machine
augmented intelligence”
Potential of (Human + Machine)
Reduce absenteeism
by 50%
Eliminate classes
of injuries
Increase work consistency
Productivity
Reduces task time
Utilization
Safety
Quality
Approaches to IA
Stubborn
naturalism
Raping
your brain
Chaotic props
New Age
Open-minded
enhancement
Methods of IA
 Wetware-based
 Mnemonic techniques – inefficient
 Nootropics – just emerging
 Software-based
 Patterns and strategies
 ICT tools (and paper tools), such as mind maps
 Hardware-based
 Devices (neuro feedback, brainwaves, etc.) – too crude
 Implants – not here yet
Examples of IA
• Exo-skeletal Arm Systems (zeroG):
 ZeroG arm mitigates the weight of heavy
tools
 Arm supports the tool through a wide range
of motion
 Arm requires no power.
 Can reduce vibration transmission.
 Single arm stabilize tools to 40 lbs, dual arm
to 80 lbs.
.
• Lower Body Exoskeleton (HULC):
 Load of up to 200 lbs is transferred to the ground
 20 hour charge life at expected work rates.
 HULC atTRL 5.
 HULC being developed for multiple applications
Lockheed Martin Equipois Proprietary Information
Defining the problem
 A: limitations of today
 B: limitless future
 How do we get from A to B?
A: Limitations of today
 Brain is a system evolved for certain environment
and tasks
 It is not a universalTuring machine, it has
weaknesses, limitations, biases and bugs
 All “human errors” are caused by our limitations
 But we don’t even understand the limitations.
B: Limitless future
 Likely (almost certain) prospects:
 Merging with the AI
 Super-intelligence
 Recursive self-improvement
 Technological Singularity
How do we get from A to B?
Technological inventions that overcome
physical/perceptual limitations:
 glasses
 hearing aids
 cars
 bicycles
 voice
synthesizers
 And many
more…
Why do we need technology to overcome
cognitive limitations?
lousy memory (short term as well as long
term)
only good at dealing with one thing at a
time
probabilities, logic non-intuitive
slow to process large amounts of
information
bad at self-knowledge, introspection
And much more...
The “UPGRADE PLAN”
•we’re monkeys
•biological limitations, we
don’t know them
•to merge with computers need
to think like them
best strategy: open-minded
enhancementgeneral strategy:
•use a framework
•manage life
•put data into a good system
•stick to the process
•use creativity techniques
•thinking
•processing info
•mapping your mind
•getting things done
•collaborating
future:
•brain-computer
interface
•assisted thinking
•mixed reality
•all data captured and
Do it now!
Watch this
Accept
the solution
Understand
the problem
Future Prospects of IA:
 Brain computer Interface (2015–2025)
 requires: understanding neurons, fast computers, micro devices
 Assisted thinking (2000–2025)
 requires: data digitising and formalisation, digital lifeflow, weak AI
 Mixed reality (2015–2025)
 requires: computer vision, world modelling, comfortable interfaces
 All data captured and shared (2010–2020)
 requires: fast computers, cheap sensors, large storage
References:
 http://evolvingtrends.wordpress.com/2006/06/26/wikipedia-30-the-end-of-google/
 http://www.rtqe.net/ObliqueStrategies/
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence-amplification/
 William Ross Ashby: Intelligence Amplification
http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASHBBOOK.html
 http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521834074&ss=exc
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases
Augmenting human intelligence

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Augmenting human intelligence

  • 2. Contents  Introduction to IA  Potential of IA  Approaches and Methods of IA  Defining the problem  The “Upgrade Plan”  Future Prospects  References
  • 3. Introduction to Intelligence Augmentation (IA) human + machine = “super intelligence”  Intelligence Augmentation (IA) refers to the effective use of information technology in augmenting human intelligence.The theory was developed in the 1950s and 1960s by cybernetics and early computer pioneers. *  AKA “cognitive augmentation” and “machine augmented intelligence”
  • 4. Potential of (Human + Machine) Reduce absenteeism by 50% Eliminate classes of injuries Increase work consistency Productivity Reduces task time Utilization Safety Quality
  • 5. Approaches to IA Stubborn naturalism Raping your brain Chaotic props New Age Open-minded enhancement
  • 6. Methods of IA  Wetware-based  Mnemonic techniques – inefficient  Nootropics – just emerging  Software-based  Patterns and strategies  ICT tools (and paper tools), such as mind maps  Hardware-based  Devices (neuro feedback, brainwaves, etc.) – too crude  Implants – not here yet
  • 7. Examples of IA • Exo-skeletal Arm Systems (zeroG):  ZeroG arm mitigates the weight of heavy tools  Arm supports the tool through a wide range of motion  Arm requires no power.  Can reduce vibration transmission.  Single arm stabilize tools to 40 lbs, dual arm to 80 lbs. . • Lower Body Exoskeleton (HULC):  Load of up to 200 lbs is transferred to the ground  20 hour charge life at expected work rates.  HULC atTRL 5.  HULC being developed for multiple applications Lockheed Martin Equipois Proprietary Information
  • 8. Defining the problem  A: limitations of today  B: limitless future  How do we get from A to B?
  • 9. A: Limitations of today  Brain is a system evolved for certain environment and tasks  It is not a universalTuring machine, it has weaknesses, limitations, biases and bugs  All “human errors” are caused by our limitations  But we don’t even understand the limitations.
  • 10. B: Limitless future  Likely (almost certain) prospects:  Merging with the AI  Super-intelligence  Recursive self-improvement  Technological Singularity
  • 11. How do we get from A to B?
  • 12. Technological inventions that overcome physical/perceptual limitations:  glasses  hearing aids  cars  bicycles  voice synthesizers  And many more…
  • 13. Why do we need technology to overcome cognitive limitations? lousy memory (short term as well as long term) only good at dealing with one thing at a time probabilities, logic non-intuitive slow to process large amounts of information bad at self-knowledge, introspection And much more...
  • 14. The “UPGRADE PLAN” •we’re monkeys •biological limitations, we don’t know them •to merge with computers need to think like them best strategy: open-minded enhancementgeneral strategy: •use a framework •manage life •put data into a good system •stick to the process •use creativity techniques •thinking •processing info •mapping your mind •getting things done •collaborating future: •brain-computer interface •assisted thinking •mixed reality •all data captured and Do it now! Watch this Accept the solution Understand the problem
  • 15. Future Prospects of IA:  Brain computer Interface (2015–2025)  requires: understanding neurons, fast computers, micro devices  Assisted thinking (2000–2025)  requires: data digitising and formalisation, digital lifeflow, weak AI  Mixed reality (2015–2025)  requires: computer vision, world modelling, comfortable interfaces  All data captured and shared (2010–2020)  requires: fast computers, cheap sensors, large storage
  • 16. References:  http://evolvingtrends.wordpress.com/2006/06/26/wikipedia-30-the-end-of-google/  http://www.rtqe.net/ObliqueStrategies/  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence-amplification/  William Ross Ashby: Intelligence Amplification http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASHBBOOK.html  http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521834074&ss=exc  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases