Machine learning is a form of artificial intelligence that allows systems to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on developing computer programs that can access data and use it to learn on their own. A key factor in the recent boom in machine learning has been the availability of large amounts of data and high-powered computers. Machine learning algorithms are used across many domains including cancer detection, text mining, business intelligence, and self-driving cars. There are two main types of machine learning: supervised learning, which uses labeled data to train classifiers or regression models, and unsupervised learning, which finds hidden patterns in unlabeled data using clustering. Deep learning is a modern technique that uses neural networks with many layers to perform complex classification