The audit report summarizes the results of a security audit performed on May 28, 2014. The scan found 2 vulnerabilities, with one being severe. The tcp-seq-num-approximation vulnerability was the most common and highest risk. The report provides details on the discovered systems, vulnerabilities found, and recommendations to address the tcp-seq-num-approximation and generic-icmp-timestamp vulnerabilities.
Dhatu Sarata Examination Practical – By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya Practical . This PPT is very useful to Teachers & Students ,to teach & learn respectively ,the Practical of Dhatu Sarata Examination .First Basic Oral questions are discussed like what is Dhatu Sarata ? Types of Dhatu Sarata ? Importance of Dhatu Sarata Examination? Then further as per University Journal proforma ,how each Dhatu can be examined for Sarata by Darshan ( Inspection) ,Sparshan ( Palpation) ,Prashna ( Interrogation or History Taking) is explained .This is followed by showing Journal pages ,should be written is shown .Lastly ,what advice we can give for Heena or Madhyam sara Dhatu is given .
Mobile – 922 68 10 630
Web site – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
The document discusses dosha gati (movement of doshas) and rogamarga (pathways of diseases) in Ayurveda. It describes:
1. Three types of rogamarga - sakagata (external), madhyama (channels), and abhyantara (internal).
2. Diseases that can manifest in each rogamarga, such as twak rogas in sakagata and visarpa or gulma in madhyama and abhyantara rogamarga.
3. Dosha gati, how doshas can move from one dhatu or tissue to another, affecting different rogamarga and resulting in different disease manifestations
This lesson plan is for a 1st grade weather unit. Students will read Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and discuss different weather patterns. They will then create a class list of "weather words" and each choose one to draw and write about. Specifically, how it helps, harms, and what activities can be done in that weather. Groups will share their work and the class will tally the most popular weather words. The plan considers classroom management, student behaviors, and differentiation strategies.
This document provides an overview of deafness (badhirya) in Ayurveda. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of hearing, types of deafness, causes, pathogenesis and assessment of hearing. Treatment according to Ayurveda includes general measures like intake of ghee, herbal therapies, avoidance of excess exercise and speaking. Specific treatments mentioned are karnapurana with oils containing herbs like bilwa and gomutra. Modern treatment focuses on treating underlying diseases causing deafness and rehabilitation services like hearing aids, implants, speech training and other assistive devices.
The energy points of head are called shiro marma. The texts of Ayurveda and Siddha have described them . The clinical use of them for managing diseases are explained here
The document discusses homonyms, which are words that are identical in sound or spelling but have different meanings. It provides examples of different types of homonyms in English, such as lexical homonyms which differ only in meaning (e.g. fair-fare), grammatical homonyms which also differ in part of speech (e.g. milk-to milk), and lexico-grammatical homonyms which differ in both meaning and part of speech (e.g. tear-to tear). The document also examines how homonyms can arise through processes like sound changes, borrowings, shortenings, and the diverging or converging development of word meanings over time.
Marc Firestone explains the main qualities of the Mezuzah, which encompasses a prayer to protect Jewish households and remind them of their faith and devotion to God.
Dhatu Sarata Examination Practical – By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya Practical . This PPT is very useful to Teachers & Students ,to teach & learn respectively ,the Practical of Dhatu Sarata Examination .First Basic Oral questions are discussed like what is Dhatu Sarata ? Types of Dhatu Sarata ? Importance of Dhatu Sarata Examination? Then further as per University Journal proforma ,how each Dhatu can be examined for Sarata by Darshan ( Inspection) ,Sparshan ( Palpation) ,Prashna ( Interrogation or History Taking) is explained .This is followed by showing Journal pages ,should be written is shown .Lastly ,what advice we can give for Heena or Madhyam sara Dhatu is given .
Mobile – 922 68 10 630
Web site – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
The document discusses dosha gati (movement of doshas) and rogamarga (pathways of diseases) in Ayurveda. It describes:
1. Three types of rogamarga - sakagata (external), madhyama (channels), and abhyantara (internal).
2. Diseases that can manifest in each rogamarga, such as twak rogas in sakagata and visarpa or gulma in madhyama and abhyantara rogamarga.
3. Dosha gati, how doshas can move from one dhatu or tissue to another, affecting different rogamarga and resulting in different disease manifestations
This lesson plan is for a 1st grade weather unit. Students will read Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and discuss different weather patterns. They will then create a class list of "weather words" and each choose one to draw and write about. Specifically, how it helps, harms, and what activities can be done in that weather. Groups will share their work and the class will tally the most popular weather words. The plan considers classroom management, student behaviors, and differentiation strategies.
This document provides an overview of deafness (badhirya) in Ayurveda. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of hearing, types of deafness, causes, pathogenesis and assessment of hearing. Treatment according to Ayurveda includes general measures like intake of ghee, herbal therapies, avoidance of excess exercise and speaking. Specific treatments mentioned are karnapurana with oils containing herbs like bilwa and gomutra. Modern treatment focuses on treating underlying diseases causing deafness and rehabilitation services like hearing aids, implants, speech training and other assistive devices.
The energy points of head are called shiro marma. The texts of Ayurveda and Siddha have described them . The clinical use of them for managing diseases are explained here
The document discusses homonyms, which are words that are identical in sound or spelling but have different meanings. It provides examples of different types of homonyms in English, such as lexical homonyms which differ only in meaning (e.g. fair-fare), grammatical homonyms which also differ in part of speech (e.g. milk-to milk), and lexico-grammatical homonyms which differ in both meaning and part of speech (e.g. tear-to tear). The document also examines how homonyms can arise through processes like sound changes, borrowings, shortenings, and the diverging or converging development of word meanings over time.
Marc Firestone explains the main qualities of the Mezuzah, which encompasses a prayer to protect Jewish households and remind them of their faith and devotion to God.
This document discusses the chapter sequence and purpose of the Charak Samhita. It begins with introducing the presenter, Prof. Dr. R.R. Deshpande, and stating the purpose is to understand the sequencing of chapters in the Uttarardha section of the Charak Samhita. It then provides details on several chapters in this section, specifically discussing the meaning behind their names and the rationale for their placement and flow. Overall, the document aims to convey how the organization of chapters in this classic Ayurvedic text was deliberately planned to effectively convey the intended knowledge.
This document provides an overview of the AIAPGET 2017 exam for admission to postgraduate AYUSH courses in Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It details the exam scheme including candidate entry time, reporting counter closure time, demo test time, exam start and end times. It also describes the exam format which will include 100 multiple choice questions with 90 minutes allotted and scoring based on correct, wrong, and unanswered questions. The document then provides study tips for preparing for the exam and important topics to focus on from Kriya Sharira.
The document discusses the role of knowledge of the mind (manas) in managing mental illness (unmada roga) according to Ayurveda. It defines manas and describes its functions, qualities, and relationship to other faculties. Unmada roga is defined as a psychiatric derangement characterized by confusion and impaired cognition. The pathogenesis and management of unmada roga are explained, emphasizing the importance of satvaavajaya (mind pacification) treatment using knowledge, meditation, reassurance and exposure to opposing mental states. Overall, the document stresses that proper understanding of manas and its functions is key to effectively treating mental disorders according to Ayurvedic principles of trividhaushad
a detail & easy description about the asthi sharira in Ayurveda, which covers all parameters & create a clear vision of bones. this ppt provides all information & deep knowledge about the human asthi sharira.
Psoriasis and Ayurveda An Analytical ReviewYogeshIJTSRD
Psoriasis is a non infectious chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease having unknown etiology, characterized by well defined dry scaly erythematous patches and covered with adherent silvery white scales.Its prevalence in India is about 0.44–2.8 percent. Males are being affected by psoriasis two times more common than females. Ayurveda classify Psoriasis as a “Kushtha†disease. Both Shaman and Shodhana therapies together help to fight this disease. Panchakarma procedures which are helpful in this condition include Vaman, Virechana, Raktamokshana specially siravedha and jalaukavcharan, lepa, Shirodhara and parishek. Rishu Sharma | Tarun Gupta | Pallavi Bhougal | Himani Bisht "Psoriasis and Ayurveda: An Analytical Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41203.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.combiological-science/allied-sciences/41203/psoriasis-and-ayurveda-an-analytical-review/rishu-sharma
The document discusses formulations commonly used to treat bites, stings, and skin conditions at the Visha Chikitsa Kendra in Kannur, Kerala, India. It provides the Sanskrit names and ingredients of several herbal formulations used as pastes, powders, decoctions, tablets, and more. Key formulations mentioned include Eladi choorna for bites, Neelitulasyadi kashay for snake bites, Bilvachandanadi kashay for snake bites, and Gopichandanadi gutika for various conditions like fever and paralysis. The formulations contain herbs with properties like anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic to treat symptoms and counteract toxins from bites and stings
Kaumarbhrutya Tantra ( Ayurvedic Pediatrics ) – syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
1) Subjective criteria for Meda Dhatu vitiation include feeling weak, foul smell from the body, difficulty in intercourse, tangling of hair, sweet taste in mouth, numbness and burning sensations, dry mouth, increased thirst, laziness, increased excretions, skin eruptions, burning sensations, numbness, ants on the body, urine abnormalities, acidic body odor, sleepiness, and preference for cold.
2) Objective criteria include increased fat around the abdomen and flanks, pendulous body parts, lumps, tumors, inflamed lips, diabetes, obesity, excessive sweating, moist skin, and conditions like goiter. The document outlines 48 assessment criteria for Meda Dhat
This document discusses different types of sentences and clauses. It defines four types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. It also defines two types of clauses: independent and dependent clauses. Finally, it discusses three types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.
Murdha taila/Murdhini taila.pptx by Dr AkshayAkshay Shetty
This document discusses various head massage and oil therapies in Ayurveda. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining Murdha taila, Shiroabhyanga, Shiroseka, Shiropichu, and Shirobasti. It then provides details on each therapy, including how they are performed, materials used, indications, and benefits. The therapies involve massaging or pouring warm oils on the head in specific ways to treat various head, hair, and neurological conditions.
Pauses can be more powerful than words when used correctly in presentations. Brief pauses allow time for the audience to think and process information, adding depth, drama and dimension. Precisely placed and timed pauses can enhance a presentation's impact and implications. The document promotes presentation design and training services that help with public speaking skills like effective use of pauses.
A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayiijtsrd
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine. Ancient Acharyas practice it, which has based on Atharvaveda, one of the oldest scripture of Hindu. Khalitya,which is a common disease now a days and a view of cosmetic also. In Madhavkosha commentary, Kartik acharya has described the differentiation between Indralupta, Khalitya and Ruhya first time. Ayurveda stresses on the role of Pitta and Vata in the production of Khalitya. This disease may occur either independently or as a symptom of morbid Asthidhatu. Most of author of Ayurvedic texts described Khalitya under kshudra roga. In modern view Khalitya could be correlate with Alopecia and it is more common in man than women. Khalitya is commonly seen in age group of 18 40 years. In this critical study we focused on Nidan, Rupa, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Khalitya. Dr. Chaitra M Hiremath | Dr. Raosaheb A. Deshmukh | Dr. Renuka M. Tenahalli "A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49638/a-review-on-nidana-and-samprapti-of-khalitya-according-to-bruhatrayi/dr-chaitra-m-hiremath
Metonymy is a figure of speech where an associated thing or concept is referred to by the name of something else closely related to it. It is commonly used in both literature and everyday speech. For example, "pen" can stand in for "written word" and "sword" for "military aggression." Metonymy substitutes a related term to avoid repetition and make language more interesting, as seen when referring to a restaurant's "staff" instead of repeatedly saying "the staff at the restaurant." It is a tool used in both everyday conversation and more formal writing and rhetoric.
Rakta Dhatu
– By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Uploaded on 4 March 2017
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya .Paper 2 & Part A. Point 1 . Introduction of Dhatu .This PPT contains --- Information of Rasa Dhatu
12 Points to study Physiological Aspect of Rakta Dhatu –i) Name, Nirukti, Synonyms ii) Rakta - Sthana or site iii) Rakta -- Swarup, Sanghatan ( Structure & Composition iv) Rakta -- Dhatu Prakar ( Types) v) Rakta ------ Dhatu --- Tridha Parinaman ( Metabolism) vi) Rakta Dhatu Poshan kal ( Time for Formation of Dhatu) vii) Rakta Dhatu Guna ( Properties or Attributes) viii) Rakta Dhatu Praman ( Quantity) ix) Rakta Dhatu Karya ( Functions) x) Rakta Dhatu Sarata ( Quality of Dhatu) xi) Rakta -- Upadhatu ( Secondary Tissuers) xii) Rakta -- Dhatu Mala ( Waste Products)
2 Points to study Pathological Aspect of each Dhatu – i) Rakta Dhatu Vruddhi ( Pathological Excess) ii) Rakta Dhatu Kshaya ( Deficiency)
Mobile – 922 68 10 630
Web site – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
This document provides an introduction to syntax, the study of sentence patterns. It begins with a preview of parts of speech, then defines the main syntactic categories like noun, verb, adjective. It explains phrases like noun phrases and verb phrases. It discusses syntactic rules and ambiguity. Finally, it covers the main structures of sentences like simple, compound, and complex sentences. The key topics covered are parts of speech, phrases, syntactic categories, phrase structure rules, ambiguity, and sentence structures.
Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context and how more is communicated than what is literally said. It examines the relationships between linguistic forms, their users, and the context of an utterance. Pragmatics considers contextual factors like the situation, background knowledge and intentions of speakers and interpreters. Unlike semantics which examines word and sentence meaning alone, pragmatics takes into account these contextual factors to determine meaning.
A strong foundation is essential to build an house and for the longevity of a house. As such if the roots of a tree are strong. its life span also will be increased. Like that the entire knowledge of science depends on Moola Siddhantas or Basic Fundamental Principles only.
Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Grantha samgrahakaala) Sachin Bagali
This document introduces several important authors and commentators in Ayurvedic compendiums or Grantha Samgrahakaala. It provides brief biographies of each author including their period, notable works, and in some cases important commentators on their works. The authors discussed are Bhavamishra, Sharngadhara, Madhavakara, Vrinda, Shodhala, Govinda Das, and Basavraja.
This document provides information about the MS08-067 vulnerability, which affects all versions of Windows from Windows 2000 to Windows 7 Pre-Beta. It allows remote code execution and compromise of vulnerable systems. The document discusses the scope of impact, recommended response and mitigation steps, known exploits, and technical details. It also provides guidance on verifying that systems are patched to address this vulnerability.
I'm take picture from here and there by goggling not mentioning all source please let me know if anyone has any objection. This presentation was presented in IUT CTF G3t R00t
This document discusses the chapter sequence and purpose of the Charak Samhita. It begins with introducing the presenter, Prof. Dr. R.R. Deshpande, and stating the purpose is to understand the sequencing of chapters in the Uttarardha section of the Charak Samhita. It then provides details on several chapters in this section, specifically discussing the meaning behind their names and the rationale for their placement and flow. Overall, the document aims to convey how the organization of chapters in this classic Ayurvedic text was deliberately planned to effectively convey the intended knowledge.
This document provides an overview of the AIAPGET 2017 exam for admission to postgraduate AYUSH courses in Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It details the exam scheme including candidate entry time, reporting counter closure time, demo test time, exam start and end times. It also describes the exam format which will include 100 multiple choice questions with 90 minutes allotted and scoring based on correct, wrong, and unanswered questions. The document then provides study tips for preparing for the exam and important topics to focus on from Kriya Sharira.
The document discusses the role of knowledge of the mind (manas) in managing mental illness (unmada roga) according to Ayurveda. It defines manas and describes its functions, qualities, and relationship to other faculties. Unmada roga is defined as a psychiatric derangement characterized by confusion and impaired cognition. The pathogenesis and management of unmada roga are explained, emphasizing the importance of satvaavajaya (mind pacification) treatment using knowledge, meditation, reassurance and exposure to opposing mental states. Overall, the document stresses that proper understanding of manas and its functions is key to effectively treating mental disorders according to Ayurvedic principles of trividhaushad
a detail & easy description about the asthi sharira in Ayurveda, which covers all parameters & create a clear vision of bones. this ppt provides all information & deep knowledge about the human asthi sharira.
Psoriasis and Ayurveda An Analytical ReviewYogeshIJTSRD
Psoriasis is a non infectious chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease having unknown etiology, characterized by well defined dry scaly erythematous patches and covered with adherent silvery white scales.Its prevalence in India is about 0.44–2.8 percent. Males are being affected by psoriasis two times more common than females. Ayurveda classify Psoriasis as a “Kushtha†disease. Both Shaman and Shodhana therapies together help to fight this disease. Panchakarma procedures which are helpful in this condition include Vaman, Virechana, Raktamokshana specially siravedha and jalaukavcharan, lepa, Shirodhara and parishek. Rishu Sharma | Tarun Gupta | Pallavi Bhougal | Himani Bisht "Psoriasis and Ayurveda: An Analytical Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41203.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.combiological-science/allied-sciences/41203/psoriasis-and-ayurveda-an-analytical-review/rishu-sharma
The document discusses formulations commonly used to treat bites, stings, and skin conditions at the Visha Chikitsa Kendra in Kannur, Kerala, India. It provides the Sanskrit names and ingredients of several herbal formulations used as pastes, powders, decoctions, tablets, and more. Key formulations mentioned include Eladi choorna for bites, Neelitulasyadi kashay for snake bites, Bilvachandanadi kashay for snake bites, and Gopichandanadi gutika for various conditions like fever and paralysis. The formulations contain herbs with properties like anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic to treat symptoms and counteract toxins from bites and stings
Kaumarbhrutya Tantra ( Ayurvedic Pediatrics ) – syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
1) Subjective criteria for Meda Dhatu vitiation include feeling weak, foul smell from the body, difficulty in intercourse, tangling of hair, sweet taste in mouth, numbness and burning sensations, dry mouth, increased thirst, laziness, increased excretions, skin eruptions, burning sensations, numbness, ants on the body, urine abnormalities, acidic body odor, sleepiness, and preference for cold.
2) Objective criteria include increased fat around the abdomen and flanks, pendulous body parts, lumps, tumors, inflamed lips, diabetes, obesity, excessive sweating, moist skin, and conditions like goiter. The document outlines 48 assessment criteria for Meda Dhat
This document discusses different types of sentences and clauses. It defines four types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. It also defines two types of clauses: independent and dependent clauses. Finally, it discusses three types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.
Murdha taila/Murdhini taila.pptx by Dr AkshayAkshay Shetty
This document discusses various head massage and oil therapies in Ayurveda. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining Murdha taila, Shiroabhyanga, Shiroseka, Shiropichu, and Shirobasti. It then provides details on each therapy, including how they are performed, materials used, indications, and benefits. The therapies involve massaging or pouring warm oils on the head in specific ways to treat various head, hair, and neurological conditions.
Pauses can be more powerful than words when used correctly in presentations. Brief pauses allow time for the audience to think and process information, adding depth, drama and dimension. Precisely placed and timed pauses can enhance a presentation's impact and implications. The document promotes presentation design and training services that help with public speaking skills like effective use of pauses.
A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayiijtsrd
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine. Ancient Acharyas practice it, which has based on Atharvaveda, one of the oldest scripture of Hindu. Khalitya,which is a common disease now a days and a view of cosmetic also. In Madhavkosha commentary, Kartik acharya has described the differentiation between Indralupta, Khalitya and Ruhya first time. Ayurveda stresses on the role of Pitta and Vata in the production of Khalitya. This disease may occur either independently or as a symptom of morbid Asthidhatu. Most of author of Ayurvedic texts described Khalitya under kshudra roga. In modern view Khalitya could be correlate with Alopecia and it is more common in man than women. Khalitya is commonly seen in age group of 18 40 years. In this critical study we focused on Nidan, Rupa, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Khalitya. Dr. Chaitra M Hiremath | Dr. Raosaheb A. Deshmukh | Dr. Renuka M. Tenahalli "A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49638/a-review-on-nidana-and-samprapti-of-khalitya-according-to-bruhatrayi/dr-chaitra-m-hiremath
Metonymy is a figure of speech where an associated thing or concept is referred to by the name of something else closely related to it. It is commonly used in both literature and everyday speech. For example, "pen" can stand in for "written word" and "sword" for "military aggression." Metonymy substitutes a related term to avoid repetition and make language more interesting, as seen when referring to a restaurant's "staff" instead of repeatedly saying "the staff at the restaurant." It is a tool used in both everyday conversation and more formal writing and rhetoric.
Rakta Dhatu
– By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Uploaded on 4 March 2017
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya .Paper 2 & Part A. Point 1 . Introduction of Dhatu .This PPT contains --- Information of Rasa Dhatu
12 Points to study Physiological Aspect of Rakta Dhatu –i) Name, Nirukti, Synonyms ii) Rakta - Sthana or site iii) Rakta -- Swarup, Sanghatan ( Structure & Composition iv) Rakta -- Dhatu Prakar ( Types) v) Rakta ------ Dhatu --- Tridha Parinaman ( Metabolism) vi) Rakta Dhatu Poshan kal ( Time for Formation of Dhatu) vii) Rakta Dhatu Guna ( Properties or Attributes) viii) Rakta Dhatu Praman ( Quantity) ix) Rakta Dhatu Karya ( Functions) x) Rakta Dhatu Sarata ( Quality of Dhatu) xi) Rakta -- Upadhatu ( Secondary Tissuers) xii) Rakta -- Dhatu Mala ( Waste Products)
2 Points to study Pathological Aspect of each Dhatu – i) Rakta Dhatu Vruddhi ( Pathological Excess) ii) Rakta Dhatu Kshaya ( Deficiency)
Mobile – 922 68 10 630
Web site – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
This document provides an introduction to syntax, the study of sentence patterns. It begins with a preview of parts of speech, then defines the main syntactic categories like noun, verb, adjective. It explains phrases like noun phrases and verb phrases. It discusses syntactic rules and ambiguity. Finally, it covers the main structures of sentences like simple, compound, and complex sentences. The key topics covered are parts of speech, phrases, syntactic categories, phrase structure rules, ambiguity, and sentence structures.
Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context and how more is communicated than what is literally said. It examines the relationships between linguistic forms, their users, and the context of an utterance. Pragmatics considers contextual factors like the situation, background knowledge and intentions of speakers and interpreters. Unlike semantics which examines word and sentence meaning alone, pragmatics takes into account these contextual factors to determine meaning.
A strong foundation is essential to build an house and for the longevity of a house. As such if the roots of a tree are strong. its life span also will be increased. Like that the entire knowledge of science depends on Moola Siddhantas or Basic Fundamental Principles only.
Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Grantha samgrahakaala) Sachin Bagali
This document introduces several important authors and commentators in Ayurvedic compendiums or Grantha Samgrahakaala. It provides brief biographies of each author including their period, notable works, and in some cases important commentators on their works. The authors discussed are Bhavamishra, Sharngadhara, Madhavakara, Vrinda, Shodhala, Govinda Das, and Basavraja.
This document provides information about the MS08-067 vulnerability, which affects all versions of Windows from Windows 2000 to Windows 7 Pre-Beta. It allows remote code execution and compromise of vulnerable systems. The document discusses the scope of impact, recommended response and mitigation steps, known exploits, and technical details. It also provides guidance on verifying that systems are patched to address this vulnerability.
I'm take picture from here and there by goggling not mentioning all source please let me know if anyone has any objection. This presentation was presented in IUT CTF G3t R00t
This document provides a vulnerability assessment report for a network called the Grey Network. It analyzes vulnerabilities found on 3 machines with IP addresses 172.31.106.13, 172.31.106.90, and 172.31.106.196. The report found critical vulnerabilities on all machines from outdated operating systems and software. Specific issues included an unencrypted Telnet server, outdated Apache and OpenSSL versions, and Windows XP past its end of life. Scanning tools like Nmap, Nikto, and Nessus were used to detect these vulnerabilities. The report recommends patching all systems, updating to current versions, and disabling insecure services.
This document provides a study cheat sheet for the CEH v9 certification. It includes definitions and explanations of various cybersecurity topics like subnet addressing, types of network attacks (teardrop, SMURF, FRAGGLE), TCP/UDP ports, malware types (bot, worm), and network protocols (NTP, DNS). It also provides summaries of NIST risk assessment methodology, Microsoft SDL practices, and wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, CCMP). Finally, it includes questions about tools (Nmap, Nikto, NetStumbler), OS exploits (WebGoat), and compliance requirements (PCI DSS).
This document discusses practical steps to mitigate distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and provides recommendations for Juniper firewalls. It describes common types of DDoS attacks and factors that improve them. It then lists recommendations for identifying risks and testing networks, and provides examples of configuration settings for Juniper firewalls to limit sessions, age connections, blacklist traffic, prioritize critical traffic, and protect against SYN floods, ICMP floods and other attack types. It also discusses techniques like SYN cookies and hardware acceleration that can help mitigate the impact of DDoS attacks.
9Tuts.Com New CCNA 200-120 New CCNA New Questions 2Lori Head
The output "MTU 1500 bytes" refers to the maximum transmission unit, which is the maximum size of a packet or frame that can be sent in a single piece over a link in a network.
The correct answer is F. The maximum frame size that can traverse this interface is 1500 bytes.
The document provides instructions for a lab on Snort and firewall rules. It describes:
1) Setting up the virtual environment and configuring networking on the CyberOps Workstation VM.
2) Explaining the differences between firewall and IDS rules while noting their similarities, such as both having matching and action components.
3) Having students run commands to start a malware server, use Snort to monitor traffic, and download a file from the server to trigger an alert, observing the alert in the Snort log.
This penetration test report summarizes a security assessment of the Logically Insecure network. Footprinting identified 15 active IP addresses, which were scanned using Nmap to determine operating systems and open ports. Vulnerabilities were found affecting GNU/Linux, Windows, and SunOS hosts, including issues with FTP, OpenSSL, Linux kernels, IIS, user accounts, and shared directories. The report concludes with recommendations to address the issues and better secure the network.
The document provides instructions on troubleshooting basic connectivity issues using tools like ping and traceroute. It describes how ping is used to test reachability between devices and can return round-trip time statistics. Traceroute is used to identify where packets are being dropped by showing each hop to the destination. The document also provides details on using Cisco's debug ip packet command to examine packets passing through a router for troubleshooting.
Praktické postupy ochrany před DDoS útoky - Přednáška se bude zabývat postupy jak se chránit před DoS/DDoS útoky a to od nejnižší po nejvyšší vrstvu, od malých webů po korporátní sítě.
www.security-session.cz
Network Vulnerabilities And Cyber Kill Chain EssayKaren Oliver
This document discusses several networking tools, beginning with Wireshark. Wireshark is described as an open-source packet sniffer that allows users to capture and analyze network traffic passing through their computer. It started development in 1998 under the name Ethereal, and was renamed in 2006. The document then moves on to briefly describe Nmap, TCPDump, and Netcat. Nmap is a port scanning tool used for network discovery and security auditing. TCPDump is a command line packet analyzer that prints out network traffic. Netcat is a networking utility that reads and writes data across network connections using TCP or UDP.
The document discusses several topics relating to securing Unix web servers and firewalls. It provides instructions on monitoring system files and backups to detect intrusions and protect important data. It also examines the purpose of firewalls in restricting network traffic and the key factors to consider when selecting a firewall system, such as the operating system, protocols supported, filter types, logging and administration interfaces.
This document provides an overview of the network scanning tool Nmap and its features. It discusses how Nmap uses various scanning techniques like SYN scanning, TCP stealth scanning, idle scanning, fragment scanning, and UDP scanning to discover information about target networks and systems. It describes Nmap's ability to perform tasks like OS detection, version detection, and script execution. The document also examines Nmap's NSE (Nmap Scripting Engine) and how it allows users to create custom scripts to automate tasks. In summary, the document offers a comprehensive look at Nmap's functionality for network mapping and vulnerability assessment.
This document provides an overview of troubleshooting TCP/IP networks using Linux tools. It discusses both reactive troubleshooting to identify errors and proactive troubleshooting to identify performance issues. For reactive troubleshooting, it breaks it down by protocol (Ethernet/ARP, IP/ICMP, TCP/UDP, applications) and provides example tools and case studies for each. For proactive troubleshooting, it focuses on examining the entire network for factors affecting performance, using tools like netperf and iptraf. The document assumes a basic TCP/IP and Linux knowledge and provides a review of the TCP/IP protocol stack to set the stage for troubleshooting.
ENPM808 Independent Study Final Report - amaster 2019Alexander Master
Research involving commonly exploited web application functionality, with analysis of the threats at the application, network, and protocol levels. Provided demonstrations of the exploits, as well as proposed detection techniques using open source tools
Positive Hack Days. Pavlov. Network Infrastructure Security AssessmentPositive Hack Days
A participant will acquire basic skills of searching for vulnerabilities on switches and routers from various vendors. The masterclass will cover both common network vulnerabilities, and exceptive cases that can be detected in the process of security assessment of real networks.
Serão demonstradas diversas técnicas de ataque, tais como: Injeções de codigos,brute force, backdoors, root kits, exploits e várias outras maneiras para acessar e se manter indevidamente a servidores,em contra-partida são discutidas melhores praticas para se
evitar os tipos de ataques citados. (Palestra realizada no 3º Festival de Software livre em belo horizonte - FSLBH)
To harden a Unix web server, administrators should (1) install all security patches, (2) disable unnecessary services, (3) monitor system and log files for changes or intrusions, and (4) regularly backup essential files. When configuring a firewall, rules should be established to allow necessary outgoing traffic like HTTP and FTP, while blocking all other traffic and unauthorized incoming traffic. Firewalls can be implemented using a dual-home or screened-host configuration to control access between internal and external networks.
To harden a Unix web server, administrators should:
- Install all security patches and disable unnecessary services and features
- Properly configure file/directory permissions and limit the number of users
- Monitor system and web logs to check for errors or changes to important files
- Regularly backup essential files using the tar command
Uninterruptible power adoption trends to 2025Sergey Yrievich
This document discusses trends in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) adoption for data centers through 2025. Key findings include:
- Centralized UPS systems will likely continue to dominate in large data centers (over 1 MW capacity), especially those owned by enterprises and colocation providers.
- Distributed UPS systems with batteries at the rack level will see limited growth due to technical challenges and customer preferences for centralized systems.
- Medium voltage UPS adoption will remain low due to concerns over costs, reliability, safety, and operational complexity compared to traditional low voltage UPS systems.
- While centralized UPS is widely used, pain points around battery maintenance and reliability will likely persist through 2025 without new technologies or approaches.
Технологии Интернета вещей — это уже не просто абстракция, доступная жителям ведущих мировых стран:
проекты IoT, несмотря на всю неопределенность в области стандартов и подходов, постепенно внедряются
в Украине. Хотим мы этого или нет — мир вокруг стремительно меняется.
Uptime Institute report: Post-pandemic data centers.
Post-pandemic data centers UI Intelligence report.
Author: Andy Lawrence, Executive Director of Research, Uptime Institute
Ohm’s Law
Kirchhoff's current law (1st Law)
The current flowing into a junction must be equal to
current flowing out of it.
Kirchhoff's voltage law (2nd Law)
The sum of all voltages around any closed loop in a
circuit must equal zero.
This document summarizes the characteristics and performance of Toshiba's SCiBTM industrial lithium-ion battery. The battery can be used across various applications due to its excellent safety, long cycle life of over 20,000 charges, rapid charging capability, and ability to operate in temperatures from -30°C to 45°C. It is suited for applications involving electric vehicles, stationary power, and more.
«Вперше в Україні – унікальна система автоматизованого контролю прав на об’єк...Sergey Yrievich
«Вперше в Україні – унікальна система автоматизованого контролю прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності», опубликованной в журнале «Інтелектуальна власність» в номере №9, 2015г.
Аннотация
Разработанный Uptime Institute стандарт Tier Standard: Topology служит объективной основой для сравнения функциональности, мощности и прогнозируемой готовности (или надежности) то пологической схемы инфраструктуры определенного ЦОДа с другими ЦОДами, или же для сравнения неско льких ЦОДов. Данный стандарт описывает критерии разделения инфраструктуры ЦОДа на четыре класса, разли чающихся уровнем резервирования активных компонентов и каналов распределения. Основным содержанием стандарта является определение четырех уровней Tier и тесты, призванные подтвердить соответствие этим определениям. Специальный раздел «Комментарий» содержит практические примеры конфигураций и проектных решений, отвечающих требованиям стандарта Tier. Эти примеры поясняют принятые в данном стандарте критерии классификации.
High performance Serverless Java on AWS- GoTo Amsterdam 2024Vadym Kazulkin
Java is for many years one of the most popular programming languages, but it used to have hard times in the Serverless community. Java is known for its high cold start times and high memory footprint, comparing to other programming languages like Node.js and Python. In this talk I'll look at the general best practices and techniques we can use to decrease memory consumption, cold start times for Java Serverless development on AWS including GraalVM (Native Image) and AWS own offering SnapStart based on Firecracker microVM snapshot and restore and CRaC (Coordinated Restore at Checkpoint) runtime hooks. I'll also provide a lot of benchmarking on Lambda functions trying out various deployment package sizes, Lambda memory settings, Java compilation options and HTTP (a)synchronous clients and measure their impact on cold and warm start times.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
LF Energy Webinar: Carbon Data Specifications: Mechanisms to Improve Data Acc...DanBrown980551
This LF Energy webinar took place June 20, 2024. It featured:
-Alex Thornton, LF Energy
-Hallie Cramer, Google
-Daniel Roesler, UtilityAPI
-Henry Richardson, WattTime
In response to the urgency and scale required to effectively address climate change, open source solutions offer significant potential for driving innovation and progress. Currently, there is a growing demand for standardization and interoperability in energy data and modeling. Open source standards and specifications within the energy sector can also alleviate challenges associated with data fragmentation, transparency, and accessibility. At the same time, it is crucial to consider privacy and security concerns throughout the development of open source platforms.
This webinar will delve into the motivations behind establishing LF Energy’s Carbon Data Specification Consortium. It will provide an overview of the draft specifications and the ongoing progress made by the respective working groups.
Three primary specifications will be discussed:
-Discovery and client registration, emphasizing transparent processes and secure and private access
-Customer data, centering around customer tariffs, bills, energy usage, and full consumption disclosure
-Power systems data, focusing on grid data, inclusive of transmission and distribution networks, generation, intergrid power flows, and market settlement data
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) invited Taylor Paschal, Knowledge & Information Management Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, to speak at a Knowledge Management Lunch and Learn hosted on June 12, 2024. All Office of Administration staff were invited to attend and received professional development credit for participating in the voluntary event.
The objectives of the Lunch and Learn presentation were to:
- Review what KM ‘is’ and ‘isn’t’
- Understand the value of KM and the benefits of engaging
- Define and reflect on your “what’s in it for me?”
- Share actionable ways you can participate in Knowledge - - Capture & Transfer
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
"NATO Hackathon Winner: AI-Powered Drug Search", Taras KlobaFwdays
This is a session that details how PostgreSQL's features and Azure AI Services can be effectively used to significantly enhance the search functionality in any application.
In this session, we'll share insights on how we used PostgreSQL to facilitate precise searches across multiple fields in our mobile application. The techniques include using LIKE and ILIKE operators and integrating a trigram-based search to handle potential misspellings, thereby increasing the search accuracy.
We'll also discuss how the azure_ai extension on PostgreSQL databases in Azure and Azure AI Services were utilized to create vectors from user input, a feature beneficial when users wish to find specific items based on text prompts. While our application's case study involves a drug search, the techniques and principles shared in this session can be adapted to improve search functionality in a wide range of applications. Join us to learn how PostgreSQL and Azure AI can be harnessed to enhance your application's search capability.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
ScyllaDB is making a major architecture shift. We’re moving from vNode replication to tablets – fragments of tables that are distributed independently, enabling dynamic data distribution and extreme elasticity. In this keynote, ScyllaDB co-founder and CTO Avi Kivity explains the reason for this shift, provides a look at the implementation and roadmap, and shares how this shift benefits ScyllaDB users.
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Audit Report
1. Executive Summary
This report represents a security audit performed by Nexpose from Rapid7 LLC. It contains confidential information about the state of
your network. Access to this information by unauthorized personnel may allow them to compromise your network.
Site Name Start Time End Time Total Time Status
mikrotik-vpn (
9 x x x x x x 2 )
May 28, 2014 01:29, PDT May 28, 2014 01:35, PDT 6 minutes Success
There is not enough historical data to display risk trend.
The audit was performed on one system which was found to be active and was scanned.
There were 2 vulnerabilities found during this scan. No critical vulnerabilities were found. Critical vulnerabilities require immediate
attention. They are relatively easy for attackers to exploit and may provide them with full control of the affected systems. One
vulnerability was severe. Severe vulnerabilities are often harder to exploit and may not provide the same access to affected systems.
There was one moderate vulnerability discovered. These often provide information to attackers that may assist them in mounting
subsequent attacks on your network. These should also be fixed in a timely manner, but are not as urgent as the other vulnerabilities.
There were 1 occurrences of the tcp-seq-num-approximation and generic-icmp-timestamp vulnerabilities, making them the most
common vulnerabilities. There were 2 vulnerabilities in the Network category, making it the most common vulnerability category.
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Audit Report
The tcp-seq-num-approximation vulnerability poses the highest risk to the organization with a risk score of 194. Risk scores are based
on the types and numbers of vulnerabilities on affected assets.
One operating system was identified during this scan.
There were 6 services found to be running during this scan.
The DNS, DNS-TCP, ISAKMP, PPTP, SSH and callbook services were found on 1 systems, making them the most common services.
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Audit Report
2. Discovered Systems
Node Operating System Risk Aliases
9 x x x x x x2 Linux 1.27 194 MikroTik
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Audit Report
3. Discovered and Potential Vulnerabilities
3.1. Critical Vulnerabilities
No critical vulnerabilities were reported.
3.2. Severe Vulnerabilities
3.2.1. TCP Sequence Number Approximation Vulnerability (tcp-seq-num-approximation)
Description:
TCP, when using a large Window Size, makes it easier for remote attackers to guess sequence numbers and cause a denial of service
(connection loss) to persistent TCP connections by repeatedly injecting a TCP RST packet, especially in protocols that use long-lived
connections, such as BGP.
Affected Nodes:
Affected Nodes: Additional Information:
9 x x x x x x2 TCP reset with incorrect sequence number triggered this fault on
9 x x x x x x2:2x x0: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote
host
References:
Source Reference
BID 10183
CERT TA04-111A
CERT-VN 415294
CVE CVE-2004-0230
MS MS05-019
MS MS06-064
NETBSD NetBSD-SA2004-006
OSVDB 4030
OVAL OVAL2689
OVAL OVAL270
OVAL OVAL3508
OVAL OVAL4791
OVAL OVAL5711
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Source Reference
SECUNIA 11440
SECUNIA 11458
SECUNIA 22341
SGI 20040403-01-A
URL ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2004-006.txt.asc
URL http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-12
URL http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm
XF 15886
Vulnerability Solution:
Enable TCP MD5 Signatures
Enable the TCP MD5 signature option as documented in RFC 2385. It was designed to reduce the danger from certain security
attacks on BGP, such as TCP resets.
Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4 OR SP3 (x86), Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP4 OR SP3 (x86), Microsoft Windows 2000
Server SP4 OR SP3 (x86), Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server SP4 OR SP3 (x86), Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
SP4 OR SP3 (x86)
MS05-019: Security Update for Windows 2000 (KB893066)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=36661
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows
Server 2003, Enterprise Edition < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows
Server 2003, Web Edition < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 < SP1 (x86)
MS05-019: Security Update for Windows Server 2003 (KB893066)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=36661
Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP2 OR SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows XP Home SP2 OR SP1 (x86)
MS05-019: Security Update for Windows XP (KB893066)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=36661
Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP1 OR SP2 (x86), Microsoft Windows XP Home SP1 OR SP2 (x86)
MS06-064: Security Update for Windows XP (KB922819)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=73864
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP1 (x86_64), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition SP1 (x86_64), Microsoft Windows
Server 2003, Enterprise Edition SP1 (x86_64), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition SP1 (x86_64), Microsoft Windows
Server 2003, Web Edition SP1 (x86_64), Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 SP1 (x86_64)
MS06-064: Security Update for Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition (KB922819)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=73864
Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP1 (x86_64)
MS06-064: Security Update for Windows XP x64 Edition (KB922819)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=73864
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP1 OR < SP1 (ia64), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition SP1 OR < SP1 (ia64),
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition SP1 OR < SP1 (ia64), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition SP1
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OR < SP1 (ia64), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition SP1 OR < SP1 (ia64), Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003
SP1 OR < SP1 (ia64)
MS06-064: Security Update for Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems (KB922819)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=73864
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP1 OR < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition SP1 OR < SP1 (x86),
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition SP1 OR < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition SP1 OR
< SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition SP1 OR < SP1 (x86), Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 SP1
OR < SP1 (x86)
MS06-064: Security Update for Windows Server 2003 (KB922819)
Download and apply the patch from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=73864
Locate and fix vulnerable traffic inspection devices along the route to the target
In many situations, target systems are, by themselves, patched or otherwise unaffected by this vulnerability. In certain configurations,
however, unaffected systems can be made vulnerable if the path between an attacker and the target system contains an affected and
unpatched network device such as a firewall or router and that device is responsible for handling TCP connections for the target. In this
case, locate and apply remediation steps for network devices along the route that are affected.
3.3. Moderate Vulnerabilities
3.3.1. ICMP timestamp response (generic-icmp-timestamp)
Description:
The remote host responded to an ICMP timestamp request. The ICMP timestamp response contains the remote host's date and time.
This information could theoretically be used against some systems to exploit weak time-based random number generators in other
services.
In addition, the versions of some operating systems can be accurately fingerprinted by analyzing their responses to invalid ICMP
timestamp requests.
Affected Nodes:
Affected Nodes: Additional Information:
9 x x x x x x2 Remote system time: 01:35:38.205 PDT
References:
Source Reference
CVE CVE-1999-0524
OSVDB 95
XF 306
XF 322
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Vulnerability Solution:
HP-UX
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on HP/UX
Execute the following command:
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_respond_to_timestamp_broadcast 0
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
Cisco IOS
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Cisco IOS
Use ACLs to block ICMP types 13 and 14. For example:
deny icmp any any 13
deny icmp any any 14
Note that it is generally preferable to use ACLs that block everything by default and then selectively allow certain types of traffic in. For
example, block everything and then only allow ICMP unreachable, ICMP echo reply, ICMP time exceeded, and ICMP source quench:
permit icmp any any unreachable
permit icmp any any echo-reply
permit icmp any any time-exceeded
permit icmp any any source-quench
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
SGI Irix
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on SGI Irix
IRIX does not offer a way to disable ICMP timestamp responses. Therefore, you should block ICMP on the affected host using ipfilterd,
and/or block it at any external firewalls.
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
Linux
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Linux
Linux offers neither a sysctl nor a /proc/sys/net/ipv4 interface to disable ICMP timestamp responses. Therefore, you should block ICMP
on the affected host using iptables, and/or block it at the firewall. For example:
ipchains -A input -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-request -j DROP
ipchains -A output -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-reply -j DROP
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
Microsoft Windows NT, Microsoft Windows NT Workstation, Microsoft Windows NT Server, Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server,
Microsoft Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition, Microsoft Windows NT Server, Terminal Server Edition
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Windows NT 4
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Audit Report
Windows NT 4 does not provide a way to block ICMP packets. Therefore, you should block them at the firewall.
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
OpenBSD
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on OpenBSD
Set the "net.inet.icmp.tstamprepl" sysctl variable to 0.
sysctl -w net.inet.icmp.tstamprepl=0
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
Cisco PIX
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Cisco PIX
A properly configured PIX firewall should never respond to ICMP packets on its external interface. In PIX Software versions 4.1(6) until
5.2.1, ICMP traffic to the PIX's internal interface is permitted; the PIX cannot be configured to NOT respond. Beginning in PIX Software
version 5.2.1, ICMP is still permitted on the internal interface by default, but ICMP responses from its internal interfaces can be
disabled with the icmp command, as follows, where <inside> is the name of the internal interface:
icmp deny any 13 <inside>
icmp deny any 14 <inside>
Don't forget to save the configuration when you are finished.
See Cisco's support document Handling ICMP Pings with the PIX Firewall for more information.
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
Sun Solaris
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Solaris
Execute the following commands:
/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/ip ip_respond_to_timestamp 0
/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/ip ip_respond_to_timestamp_broadcast 0
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Microsoft Windows 2000 Server, Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced
Server, Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Windows 2000
Use the IPSec filter feature to define and apply an IP filter list that blocks ICMP types 13 and 14. Note that the standard TCP/IP
blocking capability under the "Networking and Dialup Connections" control panel is NOT capable of blocking ICMP (only TCP and
UDP). The IPSec filter features, while they may seem strictly related to the IPSec standards, will allow you to selectively block these
ICMP packets. See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/313190 for more information.
The easiest and most effective solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13
(timestamp request) and 14 (timestamp response).
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Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows XP Home, Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Microsoft
Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2003,
Datacenter Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition, Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Windows XP/2K3
ICMP timestamp responses can be disabled by deselecting the "allow incoming timestamp request" option in the ICMP configuration
panel of Windows Firewall.
Go to the Network Connections control panel.
Right click on the network adapter and select "properties", or select the internet adapter and select File->Properties.
Select the "Advanced" tab.
In the Windows Firewall box, select "Settings".
Select the "General" tab.
Enable the firewall by selecting the "on (recommended)" option.
Select the "Advanced" tab.
In the ICMP box, select "Settings".
Deselect (uncheck) the "Allow incoming timestamp request" option.
Select "OK" to exit the ICMP Settings dialog and save the settings.
Select "OK" to exit the Windows Firewall dialog and save the settings.
Select "OK" to exit the internet adapter dialog.
For more information, see: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-
us/hnw_understanding_firewall.mspx?mfr=true
Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows Vista Home, Basic Edition, Microsoft Windows Vista Home, Basic N Edition, Microsoft
Windows Vista Home, Premium Edition, Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate Edition, Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise Edition,
Microsoft Windows Vista Business Edition, Microsoft Windows Vista Business N Edition, Microsoft Windows Vista Starter Edition,
Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition,
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2008
Web Edition, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Storage Edition, Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2008, Microsoft Windows
Essential Business Server 2008
Disable ICMP timestamp responses on Windows Vista/2008
ICMP timestamp responses can be disabled via the netsh command line utility.
Go to the Windows Control Panel.
Select "Windows Firewall".
In the Windows Firewall box, select "Change Settings".
Enable the firewall by selecting the "on (recommended)" option.
Open a Command Prompt.
Enter "netsh firewall set icmpsetting 13 disable"
For more information, see: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-
us/hnw_understanding_firewall.mspx?mfr=true
Disable ICMP timestamp responses
Disable ICMP timestamp replies for the device. If the device does not support this level of configuration, the easiest and most effective
solution is to configure your firewall to block incoming and outgoing ICMP packets with ICMP types 13 (timestamp request) and 14
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4. Discovered Services
4.1. DNS
DNS, the Domain Name System, provides naming services on the Internet. DNS is primarily used to convert names, such as
www.rapid7.com to their corresponding IP address for use by network programs, such as a browser.
4.1.1. Discovered Instances of this Service
Device Protocol Port Vulnerabilities Additional Information
9 x x x x x x2 udp 53 0
4.2. DNS-TCP
DNS, the Domain Name System, provides naming services on the Internet. DNS is primarily used to convert names, such as
www.rapid7.com to their corresponding IP address for use by network programs, such as a browser. This service is used primarily for
zone transfers between DNS servers. It can, however, be used for standard DNS queries as well.
4.2.1. Discovered Instances of this Service
Device Protocol Port Vulnerabilities Additional Information
9 x x x x x x2 tcp 53 0
4.3. ISAKMP
ISAKMP, the Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol, is used to negotiate and manage security associations for
protocols. IKE, the Internet Key Exchange protocol, combines the ISAKMP, Oakley and SKEME protocols to negotiate key exchanges.
IPSec, the IP Security protocol uses IKE and ISAKMP to negotiate the encryption and authentication mechanisms to be used.
4.3.1. Discovered Instances of this Service
Device Protocol Port Vulnerabilities Additional Information
9 x x x x x x2 udp 500 0
4.4. PPTP
The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is an extension to PPP. It allows PPP packets to be wrapped in IP datagrams for
transmission over a TCP/IP network.
4.4.1. Discovered Instances of this Service
Device Protocol Port Vulnerabilities Additional Information
9 x x x x x x2 tcp 1723 0 firmware-revision: 1
hostname: MikroTik
vendor: MikroTik
version: 1.0
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4.5. SSH
SSH, or Secure SHell, is designed to be a replacement for the aging Telnet protocol. It primarily adds encryption and data integrity to
Telnet, but can also provide superior authentication mechanisms such as public key authentication.
4.5.1. Discovered Instances of this Service
Device Protocol Port Vulnerabilities Additional Information
9 x x x x x x2 tcp 22 0
4.6. callbook
4.6.1. Discovered Instances of this Service
Device Protocol Port Vulnerabilities Additional Information
9 x x x x x x2 tcp 2000 0
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5. Discovered Users and Groups
No user or group information was discovered during the scan.
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6. Discovered Databases
No database information was discovered during the scan.
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7. Discovered Files and Directories
No file or directory information was discovered during the scan.