Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine. Ancient Acharyas practice it, which has based on Atharvaveda, one of the oldest scripture of Hindu. Khalitya,which is a common disease now a days and a view of cosmetic also. In Madhavkosha commentary, Kartik acharya has described the differentiation between Indralupta, Khalitya and Ruhya first time. Ayurveda stresses on the role of Pitta and Vata in the production of Khalitya. This disease may occur either independently or as a symptom of morbid Asthidhatu. Most of author of Ayurvedic texts described Khalitya under kshudra roga. In modern view Khalitya could be correlate with Alopecia and it is more common in man than women. Khalitya is commonly seen in age group of 18 40 years. In this critical study we focused on Nidan, Rupa, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Khalitya. Dr. Chaitra M Hiremath | Dr. Raosaheb A. Deshmukh | Dr. Renuka M. Tenahalli "A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49638/a-review-on-nidana-and-samprapti-of-khalitya-according-to-bruhatrayi/dr-chaitra-m-hiremath
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
This is the second part of presentation regarding definitions in Rasa shastra. An attempt is made to clarify the definitions in more clear way also useful images are added to further improvise the presentation.
Kayachikitsa IMP Schlok – Part 1 - PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following features –
• Imp Contents – Definition of Chikitsa, Definition of Sharir, Chatushpad, Chikitsa dhistit Purush, Pathya –Apathya, Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa, Santarponattha Vyadhi, Vyadhi Samprapti, Causes of Vata,Pitta & Kapha Prakop, Shat Kriya Kal, Clinical Features of Vata,Pitta & Kapha Prakop, Vyadhi kshamatva,Dosha Pak & Dhatu Pak,Aam etc
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udardaijtsrd
In present era, an individual has to face lots of difficulties in following Dinacharya and Ritucharya as described in Ayurveda. Due to over industrialization, changed lifestyle, increased exposure to pollutants, heavy use of junk foods and Viruddhahara ultimately resulting into rasa and raktadusthi leading to many twak vikaras like udarda, sheetapitta and kotha like conditions.‘Udarda1’ the appearance of skin patches look like those caused by the sting of wasp along with Itch, Vomiting, Fever and there is predominance of kapha with tridoshadusthi. Udarda disease is explained after or in Kushta roga in almost all classical treatises of Ayurveda, due to their similarity in Twak dushti and involvement of tridoshas. Though Sheetapitta and Udarda were men tioned separately, there is a striking similarity between them and clinically difficult to enumerate separately. Patolkaturohinyadi Kashaya2, a formulation from Ashtanghridaya is indicated in Kushtha, Visha and Kamala, by having tikta pradhana dravya have property to balance pittakapha and acts or rasa and rakta dusthi. Dr. Priyanka B Patil "The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udarda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61246.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/61246/the-role-of-patolakaturohinyadi-kashaya-in-udarda/dr-priyanka-b-patil
Comprehensive Review of Jalaukavacharan Leech Therapy in Purview of Ayurvedaijtsrd
The fundamental approach of Ayurveda therapy is founded on two principles, namely Shodhan chikitsa Therapy of Elimination and Shaman chikitsa Internal Medicine . The therapeutic approach of Shodhan Chikitsa involves the implementation of a set of five purificatory procedures, commonly referred to as Panchakarma. The inclusion of Raktamokshana in Panchakarma by Acharya Susruta has been described as the most effective procedure due to its ability to eliminate all three vitiated Doshas, namely Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Jalaukavacharana is a form of Raktamokshana, a therapeutic practice involving the removal of blood from the body, which employs the use of leeches. The utilization of leeches for Raktamokshana is widely regarded as the most efficacious and distinctive approach, as it entails the elimination of vitiated Doshas from the body without the use of any incisive instruments. Consequently, Raktamokshana via leeches is classified as an Ashastra modality. This paper discusses the fundamental principles of Leech therapy and the technique employed for Raktamokshana through the use of leeches. Priti Engineer | Dhaval Makwana | Amisha Dabhi | Hardik Chudasama "Comprehensive Review of Jalaukavacharan-Leech Therapy in Purview of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57447.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/57447/comprehensive-review-of-jalaukavacharanleech-therapy-in-purview-of-ayurveda/priti-engineer
This is the second part of presentation regarding definitions in Rasa shastra. An attempt is made to clarify the definitions in more clear way also useful images are added to further improvise the presentation.
Kayachikitsa IMP Schlok – Part 1 - PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following features –
• Imp Contents – Definition of Chikitsa, Definition of Sharir, Chatushpad, Chikitsa dhistit Purush, Pathya –Apathya, Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa, Santarponattha Vyadhi, Vyadhi Samprapti, Causes of Vata,Pitta & Kapha Prakop, Shat Kriya Kal, Clinical Features of Vata,Pitta & Kapha Prakop, Vyadhi kshamatva,Dosha Pak & Dhatu Pak,Aam etc
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udardaijtsrd
In present era, an individual has to face lots of difficulties in following Dinacharya and Ritucharya as described in Ayurveda. Due to over industrialization, changed lifestyle, increased exposure to pollutants, heavy use of junk foods and Viruddhahara ultimately resulting into rasa and raktadusthi leading to many twak vikaras like udarda, sheetapitta and kotha like conditions.‘Udarda1’ the appearance of skin patches look like those caused by the sting of wasp along with Itch, Vomiting, Fever and there is predominance of kapha with tridoshadusthi. Udarda disease is explained after or in Kushta roga in almost all classical treatises of Ayurveda, due to their similarity in Twak dushti and involvement of tridoshas. Though Sheetapitta and Udarda were men tioned separately, there is a striking similarity between them and clinically difficult to enumerate separately. Patolkaturohinyadi Kashaya2, a formulation from Ashtanghridaya is indicated in Kushtha, Visha and Kamala, by having tikta pradhana dravya have property to balance pittakapha and acts or rasa and rakta dusthi. Dr. Priyanka B Patil "The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udarda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61246.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/61246/the-role-of-patolakaturohinyadi-kashaya-in-udarda/dr-priyanka-b-patil
Comprehensive Review of Jalaukavacharan Leech Therapy in Purview of Ayurvedaijtsrd
The fundamental approach of Ayurveda therapy is founded on two principles, namely Shodhan chikitsa Therapy of Elimination and Shaman chikitsa Internal Medicine . The therapeutic approach of Shodhan Chikitsa involves the implementation of a set of five purificatory procedures, commonly referred to as Panchakarma. The inclusion of Raktamokshana in Panchakarma by Acharya Susruta has been described as the most effective procedure due to its ability to eliminate all three vitiated Doshas, namely Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Jalaukavacharana is a form of Raktamokshana, a therapeutic practice involving the removal of blood from the body, which employs the use of leeches. The utilization of leeches for Raktamokshana is widely regarded as the most efficacious and distinctive approach, as it entails the elimination of vitiated Doshas from the body without the use of any incisive instruments. Consequently, Raktamokshana via leeches is classified as an Ashastra modality. This paper discusses the fundamental principles of Leech therapy and the technique employed for Raktamokshana through the use of leeches. Priti Engineer | Dhaval Makwana | Amisha Dabhi | Hardik Chudasama "Comprehensive Review of Jalaukavacharan-Leech Therapy in Purview of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57447.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/57447/comprehensive-review-of-jalaukavacharanleech-therapy-in-purview-of-ayurveda/priti-engineer
Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia A Review Literatureijtsrd
Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system, is based on ancient writings that rely on a ”œnatural” and holistic approach to physical and mental health. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the worlds oldest medical systems and remains one of Indias traditional health care systems. Any abnormality in Rituchakra menstrual rhythm leads excessive and irregular uterine bleeding which is known as Asrigdara in classical text. The intricate relationship between hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and endometrial on one hand and the effect of psychology on hypothalamus vis a vis on pituitary and ovaries on the other, makes it difficult to pin point exact abnormality or the cause of the disease. These cases are then labeled as cases of DUB or Asrigdara. Various reports suggest that 30 to 50 of women in the reproductive age group suffer from excessive and prolongete uterine bleeding by various causative factors. Various treatments prescribed in modern medicine like hormone therapy, antiprostaglandins and antifibrinolytic agents etc. Dr. KM Shinu Singh | Dr. Sridevi M | Dr. Susanta Kumar Barika "Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia: A Review Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55069.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55069/asrigdara-in-ayurved-wsr-to-menorrhagia-a-review-literature/dr-km-shinu-singh
Period there is gradual but progressive loss of ovarian follicular activity. Perimenopause is a period around menopause 40 55 year presenting with Psychological and somatic symptom such as mood disturbance, insomnia, anxiety, memory loss, irritability, weakness, pain, stiffness, tension, headache. In this society everyone is attentive towards a women in her illness or during her pregnancy but no one and she herself is not concern about the disturbances felt during perimenopausal period. In ayurvedic classics under the heading of artavakshaya the age of Rajonivrutti is said to be around 50 yrs. Prevalence of psychological and somatic symptoms is seen in 80 of women at perimenopausal period. Symptoms and disturbance observed in perimenopause period are vata kupita lakshana, For symptomatic management as well as for prevention in moderm medical H, R.T is recommended in spite of its benefits overall compliances with HRT is poor. In addition to high price it has many side effects like weight gain, Breast cancer, tenderness and pain in breast. Dr. Kaveri Patil | Dr. Shobha B Nadagouda "Rajonivritti (Perimenopause) - Ayurvedic Disease Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51743.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51743/rajonivritti-perimenopause--ayurvedic-disease-review/dr-kaveri-patil
The basic physiology of the menstrual cycle is a complex mechanism. This involves sequence of phases in coordination with the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, ovary and endometrium. Normalcy and rhythmic menstruation are prime factors for normal reproduction. The menstrual cycle with all its complexities can be easily perturbed and lead to Oligomenorrhoea and Hypomenorrhea, the most common conditions seen in the present era. Its prevalence from different studies is 13.5 and 12.95 respectively. In classics, based on the pathophysiology of Lakshana by considering Dosha, Dushya, Agni, Srotas etc. this condition can be considered as Artava Kshaya. It is Agnimandhyajanya Vikara having Bahudoshavastha with Kapha Vata Dushti where Kapha produces Avarana to Vata Dosha and obstructs Artava Vaha Srotas. So, Deepana Pachana, Shodhana followed with Shamana Chikitsa corrects the pathophysiology Artava Kshaya. Dr. Padmavati Venkatesh | Dr. Priyanka Bhadargade | Dr. Anita Halgatti "Critical Review on Artava Kshaya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60080.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/60080/critical-review-on-artava-kshaya/dr-padmavati-venkatesh
Chagamamsa has been used as both as Ahara well as Aushadha. The concept of Nutraceutical is gaining a lot of importance in the recent few days. People are exhausted taking medicines which are difficult to take and also have lot of side effects. They prefer to take something which is easily available and also that which can be a part of food to treat their ailments. Nutraceutical have been defined a food or a part of food that provides medicinal or health benefit including prevention and treatment of diseases. Chagamamsa is a Mamsa which is taken as a part of food it can be considered a Nutraceutical. There are a lot of medicinal value attributed of the Chagamamsa and other Dravyas which are included for the Chagaladya Ghrita. The Chagaladya Ghrita content mainly Chaga mamsa Goats meat , Ashwagandha, Vasapanchanga, Chagadugdha, Goghrita and other Prakshepaka dravyas. Dr. Prabhakar H. Kannalli | Dr. Bishnupriya Sethi | Dr. Shankara Gowda | Dr. Ravi R Chavan "Chagaladya Ghrita; A - Drug Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47600.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/47600/chagaladya-ghrita-a---drug-review/dr-prabhakar-h-kannalli
An Ayurvedic Perspective of Prathama Patalagata Timira W.S.R. to Simple Myopiaijtsrd
Sushruta Samhita given a wide range of description about the diseases related to Udrwajatru rogas in Uttaratantra. Sushruta had given more importance to ophthalmology as is evident from the fact that the Uttaratantra of SushrutaSamhita starts from eye diseases and out of 26 chapters of Shalakya tantra, 20 are devoted to eye diseases only. Among them “Drishtigata rogas” are responsible for visual impairment either it may be partial or complete visual disturbance. These Visual disturbances at early stages of life are correlated with Myopia. Especially the Symptoms of Prathama patalagata timira can be correlated with simple Myopia. As like most of the symptoms of Timira simulate with myopia though are so many factors which affects the vision. Generally, myopia occurs in school age children. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, it typically progresses until about the age of 20. However myopia may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. It affects nearly 25 30 of young population of India and developed countries, so .myopia is one of the three major visual refractive errors, and so common today that it is estimated to affect one third of the population in the world. This is why the present work is an effort to understand prathama patalagata Timira with special reference to myopia, which is an error of refraction. Dr. Boggu Suresh | Dr. Vinod Jadhav | Dr. V. P. Naganur "An Ayurvedic Perspective of Prathama Patalagata Timira W.S.R. to Simple Myopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49507.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49507/an-ayurvedic-perspective-of-prathama-patalagata-timira-wsr-to-simple-myopia/dr-boggu-suresh
Ayurveda is one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine that has survived and flourished from ages till date. Ayurveda is knowledge system dealing with what is required to maintain health and to cure diseases. The basic theories of Ayurveda are the Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Saptadhatus, Trimalas etc. Understanding and practices of Ayurveda are based on these theories. In an age where validity of concepts is judged by their scientific relevance, establishing the scientific validity of basic concepts is atmost important. It requires translating concepts and their practical application. There are many approaches still to be explored by the Researchers, practitioners, experts in the field of Ayurveda to keep the traditional system alive and contributing to its growth in the future. However, due to many barriers such as lack of literature sources in different languages and insufficiency of awareness about the basic principles, there is a lacuna of exchange of information from the system around the globe. In this work we have made an attempt to put forth the basic principles of doctrines of Ayurveda to contribute to the society. Dr. Reshma Shivanagutti | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Understanding Basic Principles of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49482/understanding-basic-principles-of-ayurveda/dr-reshma-shivanagutti
A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakramaijtsrd
The eternal science of life Ayurveda has indicated various types of chikitsa for the management of diseases among these the chikitsa mentioned sadvidhopakrama where is lot of significance. Now a days our way of living lifestyle is drastically changing and our desires are growing day by day this results in excessive growing needs of people due to which they are facing numerous diseases or illness in the letter stage of life. These are mainly caused by lack of physical activities and unhealthy eating habits. in ayurvedic text acharyas have mentioned the origin of diseases is broadly classified in a two ways 1.santarpana Janya vyadhis. 2.apatarpana Janya vyadhis. Acharya charaka emphasized on the concept that method of treatment depends on the Intelligence and of a physician, considered a part of yuktivyapshraya chikitsa. sadvidhopakrama plans to act by balancing the proportion of Panchamahabhutas in the body, result of any upakrama is dosasamyata, whatever may be the treatment modalities it will come under the peerview of Sadu pakrama, that is reason these principles of sadvidhopakrama are implemented in day today clinical practices. Dr. Rajine. ET | Dr. Mahantesh R. Sajjanshetty. | Dr. G. N. Kannoli. "A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakrama" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58594.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58594/a-critical-review-on-clinical-application-of-sadvidhopakrama/dr-rajine-et
Gridrasi, a Lumbo Sacral Disorder Critical Analysis by Means of its Chikitsaijtsrd
In present era, our healthy and unhealthy conditions are greatly influenced by our life style. Stress in the work field, sedentary along with mechanical life style, busy professional schedule, improper sitting posters, jerky movements etc factors badly affects our health and because of these, the disorders affecting the locomotor system are increasing. Gridrasi is one among the burning issue in the society which affects one or both limbs. Gridrasi can be correlated to Sciatica on the basis of symptomatology. Approximately 30 of the population experience it at some point in their lives. Vata is responsible for every action or movement Cheshta . Gridrasi is considered as ShoolaPradhana Vata Vyadhi, also mentioned under 80 Nanatmaja Vata Vikara in Ayurveda classics. In classics, describes pathogenesis and symptoms of gridrasi. Related to treatment of gridrasi, Ayurveda advocated Snehana, Swedana, Vamana, Basti karma, Agni karma, Siravyadhana and Shamana line of treatment. Dr. Priya. K. Pillai | Dr. Swathi K. S | Dr. Jyoti Gangwal "Gridrasi, a Lumbo-Sacral Disorder-Critical Analysis by Means of its Chikitsa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38448.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/38448/gridrasi-a-lumbosacral-disordercritical-analysis-by-means-of-its-chikitsa/dr-priya-k-pillai
Role of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Herbs in Malignancy A Review Articleijtsrd
Malignancy originates due to various unethical life style and food taking habbits. In ayurveda the term arbud is similer to word malignancy. Aggravation of vata dosha and suppression of kapha doshas or both the doshas interacting with one another may result in proliferation of cells. However a part of abnormal cell division resulting in benign or malignant tumors. In 2022 the world is running behind alternative medicines like Ayurveda not only to cure the malignancy but also to minimize the side effects due to chemotherapy and to prolong lifespan of affected patients. Hence it is very important to adopt Ayurvedic treatment in malingnancy as a complete regimen as well as along with chemo or radiation therapy. In the present article a complete review about various information regarding arbuda and ayurvrdic herbs is brought under single roof so as to help the future researchers to use the incorporated details about arbuda malignancy . Dr. Rajeev Kumar | Prof (Dr.) Sunil Kumar Joshi | Dr. Udai Naraian Pandey | Dr. Prabhat Kumar Verma "Role of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Herbs in Malignancy - A Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52054/role-of-ayurveda-and-ayurvedic-herbs-in-malignancy--a-review-article/dr-rajeev-kumar
A Critical Analysis of Nidana and Chikithsa of Ardhavabhedaka W.S.R to Migraineijtsrd
Ayurveda gives further importance to the causative factors of the disease, as it eliminates the disease from the root cause. Vyadhi vinischaya according to Ayurveda consists primarily of Rogapariksha and Rogipariksha, it gives detailed knowledge about the disease starting from the etiological aspects to the actual manifestation of the disease. The five basic components of Rogapariksha are Nidana, Purvarupa, Rupa, Samprapti, and Upashaya, which are collectively known as Nidana Panchakas. Nidana, the foremost element among them not only gives the knowledge of causative factors but also helps in treatment by avoiding them. “ Shiraso Uttamangatvam1”, Shiras is considered as Prime organ, and also its one among trimarmas, thus special care and concern should be taken to protect it. Ardhavabhedaka, one of the shiroroga mentioned by our Acharyas. In contemporary science, it can be related to Migraine. In Samhitas, they mentioned Treatment modalities like Shirovirechana, Nasya Karma, Shamana chikitsa, Siravyadha, Shirodhara, Shirolepa, Agnikarma, for Ardhavabhedaka. However, it leads to diseases like deafness and blindness2, if left untreated. Hence early detection and intervention are necessary for Ardhavabhedaka. Thus an attempt is made to analyze the nidana and Chikitsa of Ardhavabhedaka. Dr. Shalini N S | Dr. Vinod M Jadhav | Dr. Santhosh Pujar "A Critical Analysis of Nidana & Chikithsa of Ardhavabhedaka W.S.R to Migraine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49392.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49392/a-critical-analysis-of-nidana-and-chikithsa-of-ardhavabhedaka-wsr-to-migraine/dr-shalini-n-s
Lifestyle diseases pose a significant challenge to our society today, and they are mainly caused by unhealthy dietary habits, poor food choices, and lack of physical activity. Arbuda is the Ayurvedic term used to describe cancer and other malignancies. In Ayurveda, lifestyle diseases are attributed to Viruddha "Ahara" and "Vihara" food and lifestyle . The concept of Arbuda is based on the understanding that cancer is a result of an imbalance in the bodys doshas that disrupts the normal functioning of the bodys tissues and organs. Ayurveda can offer additional curative steps for cancers that bear similarities with clinical entities of Arbuda and Granthi mentioned in Sushrutha Samhita. Ayurvedic medicine has a long history of treating cancer, and its approach is based on a holistic understanding of the body, mind, and spirit. Cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, and colon are more common in the Western world and less prevalent in the Eastern world. Ayurvedic therapies for cancer focus on restoring balance and harmony to the body, boosting immunity, and eliminating the underlying causes of the disease. In this article, we provide an overview of the concept of Arbuda in Ayurveda and the various treatment options available in Ayurvedic medicine. Dr. Pramod Shinde | Dr. Asma "A Literally Review on Arbuda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59664.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59664/a-literally-review-on-arbuda/dr-pramod-shinde
Consanguinity Tulyagotriya Vivaha Impact on Child Health A Review Literatureijtsrd
Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system, is based on ancient writings that rely on a “natural” and holistic approach to physical and mental health. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the worlds oldest medical systems and remains one of Indias traditional health care systems. Ayurved cover every aspect of human beings life i.e. physical, psychological, social and related to soul. Ayurvedic Acharya mentioned Atulyagotriya marriage concept right from Samhita Kala and explained bad effect of Tulyagotriya marriages. Many Acharya like Charka, Kashyapa and Bhela explained specific topic regarding Atulyagotriya Asamana gotriya Sharira. Genetics plays an important role in human life it states that every individual is different in physical characteristics and mental behaviour all these are based on the genes which carry them. The importance of such individual variations in health and disease is an important basic principle of Ayurveda which is explained by Acharya. The context of Atulyagotra will be interpreted with the present concept of genetics. Consanguinity is both a social and genetic concept. Generally, it refers to marriage or a reproductive relationship between two closely related individuals. The degree of relatedness between two individuals defines the proportion of genes shared between them. Dr. Susanta Kumar Barika | Dr. Suryanarayana Mudadla | Dr. Radhika Injamuri | Dr. Shankar "Consanguinity (Tulyagotriya Vivaha) Impact on Child Health: A Review Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52252.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52252/consanguinity-tulyagotriya-vivaha-impact-on-child-health-a-review-literature/dr-susanta-kumar-barika
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sadyo Vamana with Dhamargava Kal...ijtsrd
Among many diseases which hamper the pranavaha srotas, Tamaka shwasa stands first. It is predominantly kaphavataja vyadhi originating from pittasthana. Aggravated Vata leads to pratiloma gati, enters the pranavaha srotas, afflicts the Kapha and produces symptoms like peenasa, ghurghuraka, shwasa, kasa, pramoha, parshvagraha, lalata sweda, vishushkasyata. In modern science same thing is understood as Bronchial asthma. It affects an estimated 300 million individuals worldwide. Among India’s 1.31billion people, about 6 of children and 2 of adults have asthma. This condition requires atyayika chikitsa in its acute onset which gives quick and instant relief of complaints. Sadyo vamana karma is one such procedure which can be adopted when the vitiated kapha dosha is in Utklishta or Uthsanna avastha in its swasthana. In Modern science the usage of corticosteroids for longer time produces adverse effects. Hence there is need to find out a treatment which are safer, nontoxic and cost effective. By considering all above factors, in present clinical study 30 subjects diagnosed as tamaka shwasa were subjected to Sthanika abhyanga with Murchita tila taila ,Nadi sweda with brihat panchamula kwatha and sadyovamana with Dhamargava kalpa. Statistically significant results were seen in all the subjective and most of objective parameters. Dr. Seema Holeppagol | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Shilpa Sree. K "A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sadyo Vamana with Dhamargava Kalpa in Tamaka Shwasa with Special Reference to Bronchial Asthma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63425.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/63425/a-clinical-study-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-sadyo-vamana-with-dhamargava-kalpa-in-tamaka-shwasa-with-special-reference-to-bronchial-asthma/dr-seema-holeppagol
Similar to A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayi (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
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The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
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Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD49638 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2022 Page 849
the regeneration of the hair and this condition has
known as Indralupta, Khalitya or Ruhya.2
Ashtanga Samgraha: Acharya Vagbhatta
differentiated Indralupta and Khalitya by saying
that in Khalitya, loss of hair occurs gradually than
that in Indralupta, pathology being common in both.3
SYNONYMS OF KHALITYA:
Showing synonyms of Khalitya according to
Bhruhatrayis
Sl.
no
Synonyms Name of the Author
01. Khalitya Charaka, Sushruta
02. Khalati
Charaka, Ashtanga
Samgraha, Ashtanga Hridaya
03. Chacha Ashtanga Hridaya
04. Indralupta Susruta,
05. Ruhy Susruta,
06. Rujya Ashtanga Samgraha
NIDANA:
Acharya Charaka has said that “Teja along with
Vatadi Dosha, burn the Keshbhoomi to produce
Khalitya”. Chakrapani, while commenting on this,
points out that Dehoshma has to be understood by the
word Teja and Dehoshma is directly proportional to
Pitta.3
Acharya Susruta has explain the pathogenesis
in following way that Pitta along with Vata enters
into the Romakoopa (hair roots) and produces
Khalitya whereas the prakupita Kapha along with
Rakta obstructs the Romakoopa thus preventing the
production of new hair.4
Thus observing the pathogenesis described by
different Acharya, it can be said that the Vata, Pitta
and Kapha Dosha and Rakta Dushya are the main
internal causative factorsof Khalitya. In addition to
this, Acharya Charaka has mentioned various
factors which vitiate Vatadi dosa by which Shirogata
Rakta also gets vitiated and gives rise to different
Shiroroga.
According to Vagbhatta, Khalitya comes under the
roof of Shiroroga. So, the etiological factors
mentioned by Acharya Charaka can be understood as
that of disease Khalitya. Charaka in Vimanasthana,
while describing the disorders occurring due to the
over indulgence in Kshara, Lavana and Viruddha
Ahara has mentioned the occurrence of Khalitya as a
consequence of it. It has been mentioned that the
Viruddha Ahara like, simultaneous intake of Lavana
with milk in the diet induces Khalitya as observed in
the people of Saurashtra and Bahlika. Thus, it can be
said that a person habituated to excessive Lavana or
Kshara intake and taking Viruddha Ahara in routine
is prone to have Khalitya.5
The Ashtanga Samgrahakara has enumerated
Shiroroga under the caption of Urdhvajatrugata Roga
and these are further subdivided into nine Kapala
Vyadhi, Khalitya being one of them. There is no
separate mention of the specific causative factor
for Khalitya but the general etiological factors of
Shiroroga can be considered as that of Khalitya.
In addition to this Acharya Charaka, in Chikitsa
Sthana 26 has mentioned that by ignorance of
Pratishyaya, Khalitya occurs as a complication.6
PURVA RUPA:
Purvarupa are the premonitory symptoms of the
disease, which are observed before complete
manifestation of the disease. In case of Khalitya, no
specific Purvarupa has been described. According to
Ayurvedic literature, in such cases appearance of the
symptoms in very mild form may be considered as
Purvarupa. In this way occasional loss of some hairs
may be considered as Purvarupa of Khalitya.
RUPA:
Vitiated Dosha creates various signs and symptoms
according to their own constitution according to the
Prakriti of disease, which are called as Rupa. So far
as Rupa of Khalitya is concerned very little
explanation is found in Ayurveda classics. Thus the
cardinal symptom of Khalitya is gradual loss of hair.
Along with this cardinal symptom various Acharya
have also mentioned some associated symptoms
according to its type. Ashtanga Samgrahakara has
classified Khalitya in four types viz.Vataja, Pittaja,
Kaphaja and Sannipataja Khalitya. Though
Khalitya is a Tridoshaja Vyadhi its types depends on
the dominancy of individual Dosha. Rupa ofKhalitya
according to its type are as follows:
1. Vataja Khalitya: In this type, Keshbhoomi
appears as if it is Agnidagdha and it becomes
Shyava and Aruna.
2. Pittaja Khalitya: In this type, the colour of scalp
is Peeta, Neela and Harita. The scalp is
surrounded by the Siras (veins). Sweat may be
found all over scalp.
3. Kaphaja Khalitya: In this type, the colour of the
scalp is more or less same as the colour of skin
but here it is Ghana and Snigdha in appearance
and the colour tends towards whitish tinge.
4. Tridoshaja Khalitya: In this type of Khalitya,
characteristic of all the three Doshas are
observed. The scalp looks like with the burnt and
it bears nail like appearance.
UPASHYA AND ANUPSHAY: There is no clear
cut description of Upashya and Anupshaya for
Khalitya in Samhitas.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD49638 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2022 Page 850
SAMPRAPTI:
According to Acharya Charaka7
, Teja with help of
Vatadi dosha reaches the scalp and produces Khalati
in a person. Chakrapani, interprets the word Teja in
two ways, while commenting on this topic, one is
Dehoshma (body temperature) or Dehagni – Pachaka
Pitta and the other is Pitta situated in scalp. Thus
according to Acharya Charaka Dehoshma along with
Vatadi (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) Dosha causes Khalitya.
In short, it may be concluded that the Charaka school
of thought believed in the causation of Khalitya by
mainly two Doshas – Vata and Pitta as Dehoshma is
due to Pitta only. Kapha Dosha is not considered in
this Samprapti.
Acharya Sushruta8
a well-versed surgeon, states in
the Kshudrarogadhikara, a self- explanatory
pathogenesis of Khalitya. It reads as, The Pitta,
provocated by its own factors penetrates into the
Romakoopa and there it unites with the Vata to
shatter the hair. Then theShleshma along with the
Shonita creates an obstruction in the Romakoopa, so
as to prevent the growth of new hair from that place.
Thus, Acharya Susruta has considered the
involvement of all the three Doshas viz. Vata, Pitta
and Kapha along with Shonita in the occurrence of
Khalitya.
Acharya Vagbhatta9
has clearly mentioned the
disease Khalitya among the nine Kapala Vyadhis as a
subcaption of Shirorogas. He has commented with
the pathological approach of Acharya Sushruta, but
he further adds one main point to this pathogenesis
so as to differentiate Khalitya from Indralupta, that
the falling of a hair in Khalitya is gradual.
Though the Bhoja Samhita is not found intact at
present, some of its references are scattered in the
works of his contemporary and succeeding authors.
His views regarding the pathogenesis of Khalitya are
that, the vitiated Pitta situated in the head, enters
into the Romakoopa and causes the fall of hair. Then
the Kapha and Shonita situated there prevent the
growth of new hair causing Khalitya
SAMPRAPTI OF KHALITYA:
SADHYA-ASADHYATA:
There is no mention of prognosis of Khalitya in either
Charaka or Sushruta. But Acharya Vriddha
Vagbhatta and Harita have given some details about
the topic. According toAshtanga Samgrahakara, there
are four types of Khalitya i.e. Vataja, Pittaja,
Kaphaja and Sannipataja. Acharya Harita adds one
more type Raktaja Khalitya. Amongst four types of
Khalitya, Sannipataja type is considered as Asadhya
and it is advised that such patient should be
discarded.
This view is hold on by both Ashtanga Samgraha and
Ashtanga Samgrahakara has also suggested some
additional conditions of the scalp of patient when the
disease turns out to be incurable. These are – Burnt
like appearance, Nail like appearance, Absolute hair
loss, Injury due to burns, Rest Ekdoshaja types are
said to be Sadhya.
CHIKITSA SIDDHANTA:
Acharya Charaka says that after adequate
Samshodhana patient of Khalitya should be
subjected to Nasya, massage of oil and Shirolepa10
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Therapeutic measure adopted by Ashtanga
Samgrahakara coincides with that of Charaka and
Sushruta. He advises to adopt regimens of Indralupta
and Palitya in Khalitya along with administration of
Samshodhana as per Doshas.
He adds further that the Sira nearer the site of
disease should be opened successively different
Pralepa should be applied. He suggests another
method for the Raktamokshana by scratching of the
scalp either by Suchi, Kurchika or by rough leaves
before application of Lepa. After Snehana, Swedana
and Asravana, Acharya Vagbhatta advises to give
Nasya.
Drugs used in the treatment of khalitya:
Bhringraj, Krishna Tila, Amaalaki, Japapushpa,
palasha etc.
Triphala. Saptamrita lauha, Amalaki rasayan,
Traiphala ghrita etc.
Bhringaraja taila, Nilanyadi taila etc.
DISCUSSION:
Khalitya is a Vyadhi which is explained under
Urdhwajatrugata roga4
. Some acharyas explained it
under kshudra roga and some call it as Kapala
roga5,6,
. The complaint of hair fall is called as
khalitya7
. Nasya is said to be one of the shreshta
Chikitsopakrama in Khalitya vyadhi and Nasa is
considered as a pathway for drug administration to
shira,8
.
Beautiful, long and attractive hair of the scalp add plus
factor to the personality but keeping the healthy hair
in the healthystate is entirelythe dutyof human being.
In our science we have a best choice for healthy and
happy life, because the Ayurveda is the science of
longevity, promotes the positive health, natural
beauty and long life. Nasya karma can be considered
has an intervention treatment in khalitya 9
Acharya
Charaka has explained the procedure in detail.
Acharya Chakradatta opines that Yastimadhuka tail is
best medication in Khalitya Vyadhi. Hence in this
present study Charakokta nasya karma vidhi is
carried by yastimadhuka taila, to see the efficacy of
yastimadhuka taila in khalitya through nasya karma.
CONCLUSION:
In Khalitya the vitiation of Pitta and Vata doshas
occurs due to the over indulgence in their respective
aggravating factors. Bhrajaka Pitta situated in the
skin throughout the body especially in the scalp and
the Vyan Vayu moving throughout the bodyis vitiated.
Acarya charaka was the pioneer in describing the
principles of treatment of Khalitya, which are Nasya,
Abhyanga, Lepa and Shodhan. In the modern era,
Khalitya has not been considered as a disease, it is
considered as a symptom in many diseases. Causes of
hair fall are deficiency of Proteins and Vitamins,
Typhoid, Cancer, Pregnancy etc. It alsooccurs due to
some drugs like contraceptives.
REFFERENCES
[1] Charaka Samhita: Agnivesh, Revised by
Charaka and Dridhabala, Vidyotini Hindi
commentry by Pt. Kashi Nath Shastri and Dr.
Gorakh Nath Chaturvedi, 13th Edition,
1986,Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.
(Ch. Chi 26/132-133)
[2] Sushruta Samhita: Hindi commentary by
Kaviraj Ambika Dutt Shastri, 5th Edition, 1982,
Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi. (Su. Ni.
13/32- 33)
[3] Ashtanga Samgraha: Vagbhatt, Edited by Atri
Dev Gupt, Chaukhamba Sanskrit, Series,
Varanasi. (A.S. Ut. 27)
[4] Sushruta Samhita: Hindi commentary by
Kaviraj Ambika Dutt Shastri, 5th Edition, 1982,
Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi. (Su.Ni.
13/32- 33)
[5] Charaka Samhita: Agnivesh, Revised by
Charaka and Dridhabala, Vidyotini Hindi
commentry by Pt. Kashi Nath Shastri and Dr.
Gorakh Nath Chaturvedi, 13th Edition,
1986,Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.
(Ch. Vi. 17- 19)
[6] Charaka Samhita: Agnivesh, Revised by
Charaka and Dridhabala, Vidyotini Hindi
commentry by Pt. Kashi Nath Shastri and Dr.
Gorakh Nath Chaturvedi, 13th Edition,
1986,Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.
(Ch. Chi. 26/107-109)
[7] Charaka Samhita: Agnivesh, Revised by
Charaka and Dridhabala, Vidyotini Hindi
commentry by Pt. KashiNath Shastri and Dr.
Gorakh Nath Chaturvedi, 13th Edition, 1986,
Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi. (Ch.
Chi. 26/132)
[8] Sushruta Samhita: Hindi commentary by
Kaviraj Ambika Dutt Shastri, 5th Edition,
[9] 1982, ChaukhambaSanskrit Series, Varanasi.
(Su. Ni. 13/32-33)
[10] Ashtanga Samgraha: Vagbhatt, Edited by Atri
Dev Gupt, Chaukhamba Sanskrit, Series,
Varanasi. (A.S. Ut. 27)
[11] Charaka Samhita: Agnivesh, Revised by
Charaka and Dridhabala, Vidyotini Hindi
commentry by Pt. KashiNath Shastri and Dr.
Gorakh Nath Chaturvedi, 13th Edition, 1986,
Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi. (Ch.
Chi. 26/162)