Attachment, Antisocial, And Antisocial Behavior

Attachment, Antisocial, And Antisocial Behavior
Attachment and Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents Secure early infant attachments are imperative
to a person's life because it assists in the development of empathy and emotional self–regulation. A
healthy development of empathy and emotional self–regulation promotes prosocial behavior.
Prosocial behavior is the deliberate action of helping and/or benefiting another person, group, or
society in general without any thought of being rewarded. Securing an early infant attachment can
develop an automatic response of prosocial behavior which can be applied throughout an
individual's life as he or she responds to immediate situations that may occur throughout a lifetime.
Anti–social behavior is developed when a person lacks the ability to help someone because he or she
fails to identify with the feelings or difficulties of someone else (Steele, Bate, Nikitiades, & Buhl–
Nielsen, 2015). Adolescents that display anti–social behavior are more likely to develop poor peer
competence, have lower academic performance, become involved in adulthood criminality and are
at a higher risk of developing adult mental health problems. Anti–social behavior in adolescents is
expressed by the inability to respect the rights of others which leads to the violation of societal
social norms. Some behavior, such as being disobedience or defiant, can be considered as normal
behavior in adolescents, however it can also be a strong predictor of adjustment difficulties
adolescents may face in their
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Antisocial Personality Disorder ( Aspd )
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Among the vast things studied in the field of psychology lies psychological disorders. These
psychological disorders can simply be defined as psychological functions that can be unhealthy and
even harmful to a person (Gerrig, 2005). And because this disorders can cause damage to a person it
is important to understand them, both to aid a person in this situation or get the correct help if the
victim is oneself. There is a vast number of psychological disorders, however this paper will focus
in one that in itself can lead to lethal consequences if not treated, that is Antisocial Personality
Disorder (ASPD). This disorder can be reason for many of the problems faced in society today,
which is why it is important to be aware of its existence, the symptoms and even the possible
treatment.
Understanding the Disorder
What is Antisocial Personality Disorder?
The first thing to understand about the ASPD fall into the Personality Disorder category, among with
many other disorders and it means that
According to Gerrig (2005) it is
A long–standing, inflexible, maladaptive pattern of perceiving, thinking or behaving. These patterns
can seriously impair an individual's ability to function in social or work settings and can cause
significant distress. (p. 411)
In other words, just like the other personality disorders, ASPD is a pattern of behaviors that affects
the life of its victim. However, specifically, "according to the American Psychiatric

Antisocial Personality Disorder Analysis
People suffering from an antisocial personality disorder exhibit "extreme disregard for and violation
of the rights of others" (Kearney & Trull, 2015, p. 296). Individuals with this disorder are often
reckless and impulsive when it comes to the safety of others and they "lack remorse for the harm
they inflict" (Kearney & Trull, 2015, p. 296). Those suffering from this disorder seem as if they do
not care if they inflict harm to others and many with this disorder have criminal records. The
questions that arises from those suffering from this disorder is whether when they were inflicting
harm upon others did they at the time understand right from wrong and can they be held accountable
for their actions? Court systems state that "in order

Antisocial Personality Disorder Analysis
There is a common misconception about antisocial personality disorder despite having various
current data about this personality disorder. Many people make the mistake of considering ASPD
and psychopathy as one in the same. ASPD has distinct traits and despite current research, the
disorder is still very little understood by professionals. The focus of this paper is to outline our
current understanding of ASPD like diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments available. By referencing
the following sources: Analucia A. Alegria, Carlos Blanco, Nancy M. Petry, Andrew E. Skodol,
Shang–Min Liu, Bridget Grant, and Deborah Hasin (2013) Sex Differences in Antisocial Personality
Disorder: Results From the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions,
the National Institute of Mental Health (2010) "Antisocial Personality Disorder", the American
Psychiatric Association (2012) DSM–IV and DSM–5 Criteria for the Personality Disorders, J. Reid
Meloy (2011) in Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders (5th ... Show more content on
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Ann Easterbrooks. Xudong Zhao. and Karlen Lyons–Ruth (2012) Childhood Maltreatment and
Prospectively Observed Quality of Early Care as Predictors of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Features, Catherine Tuvblad, Jurgita Narusyte, Martin Grann, Jerzy Sarnecki, and Paul Lichtenstein
(2011) The Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Antisocial Behavior from Childhood to
Emerging Adulthood, and Kimberly B. Werner, Lauren R. Few, and Kathleen K. Bucholz (2015)
Epidemiology, Comorbidity, and Behavioral Genetics of Antisocial Personality Disorder and
Psychopathy, we will better understand the current data available about ASPD. This paper will
discuss in further detail the epidemiology and etiology of the often misunderstood ASPD.

The Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Today it is estimated that .6 to 4% of the general population are thought to have antisocial
personality. (Thompson, 2014) Antisocial disorder is a personality disorder in which a person may
have behavioral deficits or tendencies not accepted as normal by society's standard. Antisocial
personality disorder is sometimes also known as sociopathy. Someone who has this disorder may be
called a sociopath. Some behavioral deficits seen in sociopaths include, superficial charm,
pathological lying, lack of remorse, shallow emotions, and need for stimulation. (Horley, 2014)
Unfortunately, Antisocial Disorder still has many unknowns and is in need of more research.
Criminal activity, the lifespan of sociopaths, doctors treatments, and levels of the ... Show more
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MacKenzie discusses in her article how psychopaths are generally internally affected and experience
psychological difficulties, whereas sociopaths are not as internally affected, most of the time they
are only affected in their relationship with society (2014). To focus further on sociopathic disorder,
Dr. Paula MacKenzie discusses this history of the disorder. MacKenzie defines sociopathy as a
personality disorder characterized by a lack of social responsibility and failure to adapt to ethical
and social standards of the community (Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary,
2002, p. 1599). After she defines the many personality disorders she discusses in the article, she
discusses how much of the research of behavioral disorders began in the 1800's when mental
asylums became popular (2014). The first classification of a disorder similar to sociopathy was
"manie sans delire" or "insanity without delirium." Even though psychopathy is the disorder that is
said to be genetic, there are significant differences in the biological brains of individuals with
sociopathic disorder and those without it. In an article by Blair and Cipolotti, an individual with
sociopathic disorder was studied and assessed, and the findings are discussed. When the individual
was given a CT scan, an enlarged image of the brain was compared to that of a neuro–typical
individual. In the visual comparison, there is a clear difference of the

Causes Of Antisocial Personality
Symptom and factors: Focus on the current event that seems like the violence activities became
more and more common in our dairy life. What caused our personalities changed compared with
past 50 years, I believe that 50 years ago, only few people heard about antisocial, since the
technology started to developed that our brain function also evoluted became more flexible,
meanwhile it brought more potential danger. The most common symptoms for antisocial personality
are: dishonest and disloyal; lacking in guilt; habitually breaks social rules; often in trouble with the
public laws. As it was mentioned on textbook that antisocial personality belonged to cluster B which
meaning characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors. Antisocial is the derivative that
came from the word "psychopath" it was used to describe those people who were willing to hurt
others by no reasons; lack of empathy is the most dangerous factor. They only care about
themselves, do whatever they want, they believe they are not belong to any groups. There is one
thing that we could not denied those people who have antisocial behavior, they are the masters of
language, why I'm saying this because they may display a glib, superficial charm and can be quite
voluble and verbally facile ( they will use their tongue to persuade you to follow them) ex: Adolf
Hitler who launched the World War II that caused millions of people dead and homeless, he was the
most Representative figure, as a

Characteristics Of Psychopathy And Antisocial Disorder
Characteristics of Psychopathy vs Antisocial Disorder
Dennis Metz
University of South Florida
Characteristics of Psychopathy vs Antisocial Disorder
Psychopathy is defined as a disorder of personality and antisocial disorder is primarily behaviorally
based. Interestingly these disorders are considered co–morbid, because they can be present
simultaneously within in patient but are not the same (Werner, Few, & Bucholz, 2015). This paper
will discuss the literature for psychopathy and antisocial disorder, any relevant theories, and areas in
need of further research.
Psychopathy is defined as the suffering of the mind (Juni, 2014). Psychopathy diagnoses of people
who do not understand why their actions are unacceptable do not ... Show more content on
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One individual with psychopathic personality disorder is not necessarily antisocial, and an
individual with antisocial disorder does not always meet the diagnostic criteria of psychopathy (Juni,
2014). It is estimated the general population suffering from antisocial disorder range between 1%–
4% and .2%–3.3% for people who had a situation within the past twelve months (Werner, Few, &
Bucholz, 2015). These results are based on patients who are participants of communities, or clinical
populations and are supplemented from criminal populations when necessary. The patients were all
diagnosed before the age of fifteen. Gender also plays a role because men are three to five times
more likely to be diagnosed with either antisocial disorder or psychopathy disorder including 6% of
men, and 2% of women (Werner, Few, & Bucholz, 2015). Even forensic data shows a higher
prevalence between male psychopathy and antisocial disorders than their female counterparts.
The Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM) stresses the underlying psychodynamic aspects
which does not focus on the antisocial behavior as much as a preoccupation with interpersonal
power (Juni, 2014). This statement makes clear distinction between psychopathy and antisocial
disorder because psychopaths are more concerned with power than antisocial behaviors around
others.
The criteria related to antisocial behavior patterns include low social intelligence and power impulse
control (Juni, 2014).

Antisocial Personality Disorder And Psychopathy
What is Antisocial Personality Disorder?
Antisocial Personality Disorder is a disorder that is characterized by a long–standing pattern of
disregard for other people's rights, often crossing the line and violating those rights. A person with
Antisocial Personality Disorder often feels little or no empathy toward other people, and doesn't see
the problem in bending or breaking the law for their own needs or wants. The disorder usually
begins in childhood or as a teen and continues into adulthood. Individuals with Antisocial
Personality Disorder frequently lack empathy and tend to be heartless, distrustful, and
condescending of the feelings, rights, and sufferings of others. They are also known to be egotistical.
(Bressert, Retrieved on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or
pleasure. Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead. Irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by
repeated physical fights or assaults. Reckless disregard for safety of self or others. Consistent
irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor
financial obligations. Lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having
hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another. There should also be signs of a conduct disorder in the
individual as a child, whether or not it was ever diagnosed by a professional. Only adults 18 years or
older can be diagnosed with this disorder. (Bressert, Retrieved on February 24, 2016, from) .
Another diagnostic tool is The Hare Psychopathy Checklist. Originally designed to evaluate people
accused or convicted of crimes, the check list consists of a 20 symptoms. When the checklist is
executed, the total score shows how closely the individual matches the score of a typical
psychopath. Each of the twenty items is given a score of 0, 1, or 2. A typical psychopath

Antisocial Persoanlity Disorder
Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) are characterized as being deceitful,
egocentric, and having little regard for rules or the feelings of others (Duggan, 2009). Individuals
with ASPD have been found to be unable to correctly interpret emotional situations; they also
experience negative feelings more often than positive feelings. They are also more likely to
experience anger than fear, which can trigger violent behavior. Individuals with ASPD have a
tendency to employ defense mechanisms that can lead to charm and narcissism (Gawda, 2013). The
combination of lack of emotional insight with these psychopathic qualities can create a dangerous
individual. It also makes psychologists ambivalent about treating these individuals and it can make
the treatment process for even the most dedicated psychologist very challenging. As such, many of
these individuals run into trouble with law enforcement. Half of the population diagnosed with
ASPD have arrest records and half of all male inmates could be diagnosed with ASPD (Duggan,
2009). Duggan determined that 1–6% of the general male population can be diagnosed with ASPD
and co–morbidity with substance use is high. He also determined that ASPD is a disorder that is not
commonly studied properly; recent reviews of studies performed on ASPD populations could only
identify five experiments that met the Cochrane criteria for an acceptable randomized controlled
trial. Duggan examined whether or not preventive measures

Antisocial Personality Disorder Essays
They are your neighbors. They are your friends. Maybe they are even your family. You talk with
them often, and have even had them over for dinner on occasion. Perhaps your children play in the
same playground or spend time in the same social group. Although you have noticed some quirks
and idiosyncrasies, you would never know the difference, and you would never expect the worst.
After something bad happens that draws your attention to them, you have been forced to accept the
truth: someone you know has Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder recognized within the American Psychiatric
Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. This disorder is ... Show more content on
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They are ended whenever necessary or when it suits them, and the relationships are without depth or
meaning, including marriages" (Wood). Psychopaths have an innate ability to seek out and discover
weaknesses in people, and make it a personal goal to target those weaknesses. They tend to carry a
very low level of anxiety, and are rarely stressed. They are unlikely to hold a job for any length of
time, as they begin to question the ways of their employers and they become uninterested in the
tasks assigned to them. Their impulsivity keeps them from planning long–term, which results in a
high occurrence of debt–fault (Wood.)
While there have been no outwardly successful treatments for Antisocial Personality Disorder, many
of the disorders' individuals never seek treatment alone, as they see no reason to conform to the
rules of society with which they find no satisfaction. Instead, the individual will be prompted by his
family or friends, or will be forced by a court system to seek treatment, and then will usually
comply, and will consent to treatment. Much of the recent treatment for Antisocial Personality
Disorder has been behavioral, and has not been based around biological or medicinal findings.
One type of therapy used is psychotherapy, which "should focus on helping the individual
understand the nature and consequences of his disorder so he can be helped to control his behavior"
(Black, 2000). Another type of therapy used is cognitive therapy,

The Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others rights and violating theses rights. This
disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability,
aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of
antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is
inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the child
upbringing this includes torture animals at a young age, playing weird dark games as a kid, or
ripping heads of toys. A perfect example of a Psychopath is Edmund Kemper. A man who showed
his psychopath tendencies at a young age that grew into to him becoming a serial killer. My
sociopath that I choose to do my research on is Edmund Kemper III aka " The Co–Ed Killer".
Edmund Kemper was born on December 18, 1948, in Burbank, California by Clarnell Stage and
Edmund Kemper Jr .Kemper was a very intelligent person with an IQ of 136 but choose a darker
side of life and became a psychopathic serial killer and necrophile who killed 10 people including
his mother, and his grandparents. Edmund childhood wasn 't the greatest with his violent alcoholic
parents who separated at the age of nine. Ed was then forced to live with his mother because his
father wouldn 't accept him as his son. Kemper mother who suffered from Borderline Personality
Disorder would constantly disrespect,humiliate, and

Boys' Antisocial Behavior Essay
Boys' Antisocial Behavior
In almost any college class you walk into you will find that there are more female students than
male. This wasn't the case years ago. David Thomas' article " The Mind of Man" points out that
women are progressing readily in today's society, but where are the men?
Years ago men were the only ones permitted into colleges. But as time went by people's ways of
thinking changed dramatically. People began to realize that girls were not getting the education boys
were, and things had to be changed. I think of this change, that society made, as a pendulum. Years
ago, the pendulum hung to one side. The side of boys' education. This side completely dismissed
girls education. Society wanted to fix this wrong by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today's society is vastly different from that of years past. Years ago, elementary teachers, along with
everybody else in society, put more emphasis on boys' education. This is understandable if we recall
that at that time men were the ones who were working and running the show, while the womans' job
was to stay home and tend to the children. At that time boys were treated fairly in the school system.
The boys' behaved rowdy and aggressive as boys do, but the teachers accepted it, to an extent,
because they understood that boys will be boys and that this was their natural behavior. The boys
would outgrow their anti–social behavior in due time. Unfortunately this isn't the case in today's
society. The society of today rewards feminine behavior and frowns upon what is considered
masculine behavior. Many female teachers, having been influenced by society, unconsciously frown
upon the behavior of their male students constantly. Thomas says that "there is a direct response
between a child's academic achievement and a favorable response from the teacher ." (122) If this is
true, which I believe it is, what messages are teachers giving to boys when their behavior is
constantly being criticized.
Today's society does not know how to tolerate kids' behaviors. For some reason we expect all boys
and

The mere presence of antisocial behavior is not sufficient...
The mere presence of antisocial behavior is not sufficient to diagnose a person with antisocial
personality disorder. In order to be diagnosed with this disorder one must display a pattern of
violation of other's rights and of disrespectful behavior, which appear after the age of 15. This
individual will also display some behavioral problems so called before the age of 15 such as conduct
disorder. The individual must be at least 18 years old. The occurrence of antisocial behavior is not
exclusively during the course of Schizophrenia or a Manic Episode. In addition, according to DSM–
V diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder can be made only if a person meet at least the three of
the following criteria's: 1) failure to comply with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Cecley(1988) people with Antisocial Personality Disorder have congenital inability to
understand and express emotional experience despite proper understanding of the language. Thus, a
person suffering from antisocial personality disorder could not understand that their behavior cause
suffering, they are not able to develop conscience and are deprived of empathy and remorse. Other
researchers indicate reduced activity in the frontal lobes of the brain. These lobes are responsible for
executive functions: long–term planning, prioritizing objectives, assessment and concentration of
attention. EEG pattern in individuals manifesting antisocial behavior resembles that in young
children. This may indicate that the physical presence of a delay in the maturity of the brain. People
with antisocial personality disorder also have difficulty in achieving the state of physical arousal–
their heart rate remain unchanged or does not increase until the last minute. They also have no fear
so they take action despite the risk. Literature also draws attention to the relationship between high
levels of testosterone and antisocial behavior. There are also publications (Cloninger, Reich, Guze,
1978; Grove, Eckert, Hestory, 1990) that indicate a genetic basis for antisocial and criminal
behavior. For example: studies of adopted children whose biological parents were characterized by
antisocial behavior, show that children are more likely to exhibit such behavior.

An Antisocial Behavior Disorder ( Aspd )
Psychopaths and sociopaths combined make up 5% of the general population. Chances are that
everyone will come into contact with either a psychopath or a sociopath at least once in their
lifetime. An antisocial behavior disorder, also known as ASPD is described as a mental disorder
categorized by disregard for other people. Psychopaths and sociopaths both fall into ASPD.
Psychopaths and sociopaths obtain key traits in common, but there are very strong differences as
well. Psychopaths do not have the ability to feel empathy for anyone besides themselves, whereas
sociopaths can develop an attachment to certain people. Sociopaths are impulsive and short
tempered–Psychopaths are more controlled and calculated, they plan their crimes and take ... Show
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An impulse is defined as a "sudden and unreflective urge or desire to act" also as " a driving or
motivating force" this combining with the inability to to think about being successful and putting a
family or anyones needs including their own above their own sociopathic needs and impulses. In the
movie The Silence of the Lambs there is a killer Jame Gumb named nicknamed "buffalo bill" ,
named that way for his impulsive killing. He lures women off the streets and then skins different
parts of them to make a suit for himself. This character could have gotten away with his crimes but
he was not meticulous enough in how he disposed of his bodies and how he picked up his victim. He
was sloppy and let his impulses control him, when his lover left him to be with another man he
killed his other lover, this was one of the key clues as to how he was identified in the movie.
Psychopaths have control over their impulses with makes them that more dangerous, and also makes
them harder to identify Sociopaths make up 5% of the population they only make up 1%. They can
plan out their crimes and can control their emotions while they plot. This doesn't mean that they
don't have impulses they just don't act on them as frequently or as recklessly. Hannibal Lecter in the
The Silence of the Lambs is portrayed a Psychopath. Lector is in a prison and is giving hints to the
police about how to help catch Buffalo Bill. Lector was a very calculated

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a serious disorder that can hurt the people you care about
if you're plagued with it. However, with a lot of therapy, you can be very high–functioning and
avoid the consequences of this disorder. As stated by medicineplus.gov, Antisocial Personality
Disorder is "a mental condition in which a person has a long–term pattern of manipulating,
exploiting, or violating the rights of others." Antisocial Personality Disorder is also referred to as
sociopathy. People with this condition tend to be completely indifferent toward what effects their
actions can have on other people. They often are manipulative and downright cruel to others,
however, they show absolutely no remorse. Many people with this disorder ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no existing medication for this disorder, but there are medications that may calm some of
the symptoms. For example, there is a medication to help reduce the use of alcohol in patients with
Antisocial Personality Disorder, and this is called nortriptyline. This drug is also used to treat
patients who suffer from depression, and is taken by mouth. Studies also show that there may be a
drug, phenytoin, that can help curve some of the violent and aggressive acts that sociopathic people
may perform. This medication is taken by mouth, or by injection. There are, however, no FDA–
approved medications specifically for

The Importance Of Antisocial Behavior
Antisocial behavior is decidedly constant over long periods of time within a persons' life
(Farrington, D. P. & Coid, J. W. (Ed.)., 2003). These behavioral problems have been known to be
apparent in early–life development. Thus, it explains why early–interventions programs are so
critical to the deterrence of antisocial behaviors.
Virtually every study has found a connotation between childhood risk factors and adolescent
delinquency and adult criminal behavior. There are thousands of different behavioral risk factors
which are relatable to later life involvement in crime and delinquency (Beaver, K.M., 2017). Some
examples of behavioral problems in children are attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, peer
rejections, abuse, neuropsychological deficits, conduct disorder, low cognitive abilities, family
history of criminal behavior and maltreatment/neglect (Beaver, K.M., 2017). These behavioral
problems can be distinguished as early as 5 years of age (Flores, J.R., 2003). However, Farrington,
D. P. & Coid, J. W. (Ed.). (2003) has found that there is a heightened frequency of aggression found
as early as 2 years. In figure 1, we can see at age 2 there is a peak in regularity in physical
aggression and then that is followed by a steep decline up to age 5 and a steady decline up to
adolescence.
Figure 1 is an indication that most children learn to regulate the use of physical aggressive behavior
before they enter the school system (Farrington, D. P. & Coid, J. W. (Ed.).,

Essay On Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder is a chronic mental condition in which a person thinks, perceives,
and relates to others in a destructive and dysfunctional way. Someone with this disorder normally
has no consideration for right or wrong, and pays no regard to the feelings and wishes of others.
They may act menacingly and impulsively; they may even lie and feel no remorse. Most people with
Antisocial Personality Disorder have problems with drug and alcohol abuse. This disorder is often
quite criminal. Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder may include lying and persistent
deceitfulness, using charm or even wit to persuade others into doing things for them, even recurring
problems with authorities. One with this disorder may have an intense since of egocentrisms or
superiority over others, they may often violate the rights of others by using intimidation. They may
have poor or abusive relationships and irresponsible behavior in the work place. They use hostility
and aggression to get what they want and have lack of empathy when it comes to hurting others. The
person ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Environmental and genetic factors are suspected to contribute to the expansion of this disorder.
People with abusive, antisocial, or alcoholic parents are more at risk to get this condition. This
disorder is also greatly found in individuals who were diagnosed with bad childhood conduct.
Antisocial Personality Disorder is also known to develop in those who have lost their parents in
traumatic ways such as divorce or death. Other factors such as smoking while pregnant or having
abnormal brain functions also have been considered to increase Antisocial Personality Disorder. This
condition is also highly found in prisoners, or people who have been convicted of crimes in the past.
In saying that, although there are several different factors that are thought to contribute to the
development of this condition, the true cause is actually

Antisocial Personality Disorder ( Aspd )
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), opposition defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder
(CD) are three distinct disorders based upon their respective diagnostic criteria in the DSM–5. If
ODD and CD were mild forms of ASPD, then there would need to be causal relationship between
the childhood manifestations of ODD and CD and the adult manifestation of ASPD. There is
evidence of comorbidity between ODD and CD, and also evidence to suggest that children
diagnosed with these disorders may go on to develop ASPD later in life; however, correlation does
not equal causation. The three disorders have subtle but important differences in their associated
behaviors, underlying causes, treatment outcomes, and neurological signs. To an untrained observer,
ODD may appear as the mildest form of the three disorders; however, this misunderstanding is
based on observations of a limited set of behaviors that are characteristic of ASPD which do not
apply to ODD. ODD is an early onset disorder, and as such, the behaviors characteristic of the
disorder are characteristic of children: angry or irritable moods, argumentative or defiant behavior,
and vindictiveness. These behaviors are not present in ASPD or CD. In fact, the defining
characteristic that separates the behaviors observed in ODD and CD disorders is that the behaviors
observed in CD impedes the basic rights of others or violate the major age–appropriate societal
norms but ODD exhibit internalized behaviors that may simply annoy

Antisocial Personality Disorder ( Ocd )
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
Introductory Psychology
PSYC 1101 – Fall Semester 2014
Mr. Moser
October 23, 2014
Taylor B. Hart Abstract
Antisocial Personality Disorder is a very rare disorder. The criteria to be diagnosed with Antisocial
Personality Disorder has been changed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
throughout many years. The rareness of this disorder can be considered beneficial in the world
because of the way people diagnosed with it become and what they do to others. Many people
diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder find their self in prison. A variety of causes pertain to
this disorder. Very few treatments of this disorder seem to work of this that has been tested.
Researchers are still working on a better way to treat this disorder. The defense mechanisms
associated with antisocial personality disorder are quite common and the same during the course of
diagnosis.
Antisocial personality disorder (APD or ASPD) is a mental disorder in which a person's approach in
any given situation as well as his style of thinking is neglecting towards others. People with this
disorder are commonly known as psychopaths or sociopaths. An individual with APD shows
empathy and disregards people's thoughts and feelings. Those with APD can be characterized as
morally reprehensible. They are the ones that seem to say all of the "right" things. Antisocial
personality disorder, in contrary to

Antisocial Personality Disorder ( Adhd )
Kevin Adams
Medgar Ever College Antisocial Personality Disorder is often wrongly called sociopathy or
psychopathy although both sociopathy and psychopathy are not recognized professional labels for
the diagnosis. Antisocial may not be the best way to describe the disorder because it implies shyness
and people who suffer from the disorder tend to be more outgoing, charming and pragmatic. The
term came about because the disorder is "anti–society. It's behavior that's directed against society."
(Black, 2013) To my surprise ASPD is actually quite common, being as common as attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], obsessive compulsive disorder [OCD], and panic; and it may be
even more common when taking into account those who don't report or those who deny their
symptoms. ASPD is diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th
edition [DSM–5]. Antisocial Personality Disorder [ASPD] is characterized by a lack of sensitivity,
aggression hostility, deceitfulness, manipulative behavior, impulsiveness, imprudence, narcissism,
and irresponsibility. According to Donald W. Black, M.D., ASPD is "a recurrent and serial pattern of
misbehavior that involves all significant facets of life and is marked by violation of social norms and
regulations that occur over time, ranging from repeated lies and petty theft to violence – and even
murder, in the most serious cases." (2013). According to the DSM–5, ASPD has four

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Antisocial Personality
Antisocial Personality Disoder or APD is a rare and unique disorder where people have a lack of
moral character or empathy. They are not shown love and compassion in childhood and develop
anger and hatred for the rest of the world. People with the disorder are only out for their own gain.
There is little to help those with this disorder as many are criminals or murderers and it is hard to
help those who do not care about anyone else. They tend to stray away from getting help and it leads
to the disorder to get grow and fester.
The symptoms of antisocial personality include a lot of hatred and any lack of remorse or
compassion. "Cleckley's (1995) classic diagnostic criteria for psychopathy include absence of
nervousness, lack of remorse or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also have a tendency to be manipulative to get what they want until they show their true colors
in their actions in expending held in emotion.
Generally, there are two factors towards developing antisocial personality disorder, and that is
biological and environmental. Research has not come to a concrete cause of antisocial personality
disorder but some risk factors for the disorder is lack of emotional attachment, growing up in
disturbed homes, and child abuse can cause the disorder to develop (Black, 2016). If children grow
up in homes of substance or child abuse it can cause the disorder to develop in a child. The
environment creates a sense of loathing of the world, because they could feel as though the world
has always done wrong by them. There are differences in the structure and parts of the brain of a
psychopath. Dr. Adrian Raine, a Neurocriminologist, in a video tells one of these differences saying:
"One of the key differences that we find in the brains of psychopaths, is that there's a structural
impairment to part of the brain called the amygdala. This is a part of the brain very much involved
in the generation of emotion" (Knowledge Boost Chronicles, 2010, 2:50). People who have the
disorder have a deformity of their amygdala. As part of the brain, it can be structurally different at
birth or can be deformed through brain damage. Another key difference is that there is limited
activity in the prefrontal cortex or frontal lobe. A PET scan of

Lecter's Antisocial Personality Disorders
Antisocial personality disorder is defined as "a type of chronic mental condition in which a person's
ways of thinking, perceiving situations, and relating to others are dysfunctional – and (often times)
destructive." According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, "people with
antisocial personality disorder typically have no regard for right and wrong, and often disregard the
rights, wishes, and feelings of others." They will "antagonize, manipulate, or treat others harshly
with callous indifference. They may often violate the law, landing in frequent trouble, yet (they)
show no guilt or remorse." As such, people with this disorder can all too often present both a serious
and legitimate danger – both to themselves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hyler, Professor of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center, "for better or worse, movies
and television contribute significantly to shaping the public's perception of the mentally ill and those
who treat them." This is to say that the media we are exposed to on a near constant basis perpetuates
certain stereotypes, including (and perhaps particularly) when it comes to mental patients and
psychopathology at large, usually portraying them as "rebellious spirits," "homicidal maniacs,"
"seductresses," "enlightened members of society," "narcissistic parasites," or "zoo specimens." Now,
as far as Lecter himself is concerned, he would seem to fit into more than one of these categories;
the argument can certainly be made for at least two of them. First and foremost, it should be said
that Lecter is, out and out, the "homicidal maniac" – in spite of his charming and personable
demeanor, he is both a criminal and murderer who tortures and kills people with no pity or remorse.
However, amongst the other "zoo specimens" in the facility, Lecter himself, at a glance, also seems
to be "enlightened" – not just for his higher class sophisticate nature, but because of his unique
insight; that which allows him to understand those around him better than everyone – even the most
depraved of minds, given the case with Buffalo Bill. Even so, he's also a fiendishly "narcissistic
parasite" – feeding off of lives, secrets, and dark truths. In exchange for

Antisocial Personality Behavior Essay
Antisocial Personality Behavior
When we define abnormal behavior we must keep in mind that "normal" differs from culture to
culture. What it is normal for a person from India is completely strange for a person from Europe,
Colombia or Japan. To determine whether a person's behavior is abnormal psychologist use three
basic criteria as follows: Deviation from statistical norms and social norms, maladaptive behavior,
and personal distress. If the individual's behavior is considered "abnormal", mental health
professionals use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a methodical
tool to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient. This paper will focus on the exploration of
personality disorder and more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Axis ? refers to the description of symptoms that causes significant impairment. Axis II defines
long–term problems that are unnoticed in the presence of Axis I disorders. Personality disorders can
have a deep effect on how a patient relates to the world, for example antisocial personality disorder.
Axis III offers information about any medical conditions that could be present. Axis IV describes the
psychosocial and environmental factors influencing the person. Axis V allows the clinician to rate
the client's overall level of functioning. It uses a rating scale called the Global Assessment of
Functioning (GAF). This rating scale goes from 0 to 100 and provides a way to summarize how well
the person is functioning overall.
The movie Girl interrupted gives an insight of a group of girls in a mental institution. In this paper I
will describe Lisa Rowe, who is one of the patients of this institution, her behavior, and diagnoses.
Lisa Rowe, played by Angelina Jolie, was diagnosed as a sociopath with falls under the category of
antisocial personality disorder. According to the DSM–IV–TR (2000) antisocial personality disorder
is a pattern of disregard for and violation of rights of others. People with antisocial personality
disorder, fail to conform to social standards with respect to lawful behavior, they tend to lie
frequently, perform actions that are grounds for arrest such as destruction of property, harassing
others, stealing

Antisocial Personality Disorder Essay
Psychologically; "personality disorders have been defined as a persistent pattern of deviant
behaviors within an individual which remains unstable" (Dorland, 2007). Of the wide range of
personality disorder, "millions of individuals around the world are suffering from the diagnostics of
Anti–personality disorders" (Antisocial Personality Disorder, 2010). According to the medical
encyclopedia, it can be described as a mental condition causing a long–term history of abuse,
manipulation or violations of others. APD diagnostic patients are seen to be incapable of fulfilling
responsibilities, weather at work or at home. This onset is normally detected during early adulthood;
from the age of 18 and up. Psychologists from around the world, day by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This can be achieved by bonding therapists and the average everyday people with these patients to
developing a therapeutic alliance whereby the client will be ready to work with the therapist and
interact with those around them. Interpersonal therapy can be used to help the patient to learn
positive socializing methods. The patient can then use their learned method to help them better
interact with those in their environment. This goes a long way when receiving the needed social
experiences. Another method that has been used is cognitive therapy which is used to make the
clients see the harm that come as a result of their actions. This helps the patient to realize that their
actions effects not only them but the loved ones around

Overview Of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder is a mental illness in which an individual's thought process and
behavior is dysfunctional and destructive. Many of the individuals show patterns of manipulation,
lack of empathy, and participate in criminal and violent behavior, which result in criminal
backgrounds. One important aspect of this disorder is that it does not just develop one day; an
individual must have shown symptoms and been diagnosed with a disorder called Conduct Disorder
before the age of 15.
According to the Health Research Funding Organization, Antisocial Personality Disorder affects
approximately 3 percent of adult males and 1 percent of adult females that is a little over 3.6 percent
of adults, equaling approximately 7.6 million people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They feel as though they are more important than anyone around them and lack empathy toward
others. Individuals with this disorder exaggerate about their life and their achievements. Narcissistic
Personality Disorder is diagnosed based off an individual's symptoms, a clinical evaluation, and a
physical exam. Some symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder are similar to those of other
personality disorders, such as Antisocial Personality Disorder and the lack of empathy. Another
thing that these two disorders have in common is that the cause is unknown, but believed to be
caused by childhood abuse, neglect, poor parenting, and possibly a link with

Batman Antisocial Personality Disorder
In the movie batman, there is a character name the joker. The joker is suffering from a PD name
antisocial disorder, which is also called (sociopathy). According to mayo clinic, "Antisocial
personality disorder, sometimes called sociopathy, is a mental condition in which a person
consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others.
People with antisocial personality disorder tend to antagonize, manipulate or treat others harshly or
with callous indifference. They show no guilt or remorse for their behavior (Staff, 2017). In the
movie the joker would pursued the girl he loved to die for him for his own pleasures and a person
with Antisocial personality disorder will do anything they can, and go beyond ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Such as, getting out of work, having enough money to pay bills or satisfy their wants and being able
to get a pass on things that others cannot. I believe that PD can be developed from childhood
traumas, bullying and genetics. While I know that it a controversial statement itself, those are my
beliefs and I feel that children whose parents who had suffered from a PD, may end up inheriting it
later on in their lives as well. With assumptions, clinicians and researchers are looking at men and
women from societal stereotypic stand points, thus making it easier to misdiagnose. According to
Mental Health Foundation "It is difficult to find a comprehensive definition for these conditions,
which include Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Anti–Social Personality Disorder
(ASPD), as the concept of personality and self are difficult to define. Because of this difficulty, PD
can often go unrecognised and undiagnosed for a long time. These conditions are however common
conditions in our society and around 1 in 20 people in Britain have a PD" (Foundation, 2017). It is
also made difficult for clinicians to diagnose clients, because of all the processes it takes and the
funds that is needed, in addition the uncertainty of the client who may not have the disorder to begin

Antisocial Personality Disorder Paper
Antisocial Personality Disorder Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders. People with
mental disorders in general typically have a staggered pattern of thinking, functioning, and
behaving. "Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental condition in which a person has a
long term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the right of others." (Berger 2016). In
other words, ASPD is a condition where people suffering with the disorder tend to no care about
rules or laws, and are likely to act on their impulsiveness to commit a crime. In the 1940s and 1950s,
research was done at Washington University in St. Louis by Lee Robins; the Gluecks, Sheldon and
Eleanor Glueck, also did research Harvard. According to Black, their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The person with ASPD will most likely not want to get any kind of treatment because they do not
have any sense of hurting others. Treatment depends on what the affected person allows or is willing
to do. In many cases, behaviorist theories are brought into perspective. Rewarding for good behavior
and punishment or negative consequences for any unlawful behavior have been able to work for
some people. When people with this condition do not want to have treatment, the court may have to
order them to receive treatment with negative consequences if they do not comply. Many people
with cases of ASPD end up being incarcerated because of their criminal activity. Some even commit
suicide or murder because they do not receive

Antisocial Personality Disorder ( Adhd )
Many people believe that antisocial personality disorder is a façade for criminals to receive lesser
sentences by being diagnosed with a medical disorder. However, antisocial personality disorder is
not just having and being a sociopathic person; it is a constant struggle. Antisocial personality
disorder is a rare personality disorder with mental conditions that has short and long–term effects on
a patient's life. This literature review aims to characterize antisocial personality disorder by
addressing the following questions: 1. What is antisocial personality disorder? 2. What are the
symptoms of antisocial personality disorder? 3. What are the causes of antisocial personality
disorder? 4. Are there treatments for antisocial personality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Moreover, "when an antisocial personality combines keen intelligence with no conscience, the result
may be a charming and clever con artist, a ruthless corporate executive– or worse" (Myers, 538).
However, this does not mean that people with antisocial personality disorder walk amongst us to
physically or mentally injure others; they are solely unable to fulfill responsibilities dealing with
social interactions and empathizing with societal views. Luckily, similar to other disorders, there is a
framework for antisocial personality disorder. Over the years, clinicians have assembled ways to
diagnosis this chronic mental condition. Since antisocial personality disorder alters a person view of
right and wrong, they must be careful and consider how long and how severe a person's symptoms
are. Antisocial personality disorder can begin "in early childhood and continue throughout
adulthood", so clinicians must be careful of complications such as drug abuse, violence, and even
suicidal thoughts that could aggravate the disorder (Black, 2015). Additionally since people with the
disorder do not care if the break a law, they could be a danger to themselves and people around
them. What are the symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder? Antisocial personality disorder is
a controversial mental disease because of its' diverse set of symptoms. As other mental disorders,
antisocial personality disorder can be "disruptive, inflexible, and have behavior

Antisocial Personality Disorder is a psychological disorder in which an individual's way of thinking
and way of relating to others is dysfunctional and destructive. People with antisocial personality
disorder usually have no regard for right and wrong and often disregard the rights and feelings of
others (Mayo Clinic 1). They tend to antagonize and manipulate others for pleasure or personal
benefit and often violate the law and end up in trouble most of the time, but show no remorse or
regret for their actions. Some examples of the type of people with this disorder can include serial
killers and politicians.
Antisocial Personality Disorder symptoms may begin in childhood and become fully evident for
most people during their 20s and 30s. In children, cruelty to animals, bullying behavior, social
isolation, and poor school performance may be early signs of the disorder. Most of the people
diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder show symptoms that violate the rights of others. The
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) states all the possible symptoms of
the disorder:
These individuals tend to fail to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors by
performing acts that result in arrest. They are also masters of deception because they lie repeatedly
by using aliases or by conning others for personal profit or pleasure. They rarely plan and act on
impulse when they perform their actions. They also become very irritable and aggressive,

Psychopathy Or Antisocial Personality Disorder
Running head: PSYCHOPATHY OR ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER 1.
Psychopathy or Antisocial Personality Disorder
Valeria Frierson
Walden University
Dr. Hampe
PSYCHOPATHY OR ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER 2.
Abstract
This paper will focus on the relevance of assessing psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder.
The importance of the assessment and the adjudication process will also be discussed.
Key words: psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, violence recidivism.
PSYCHOPATHY OR ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER 3.
According to Pinel (1801) psychopathy is defined as persons with complete cognitive capacity but
these persons experienced spontaneous and antisocial behavior. These persons suffered from mania
without insanity. Pinel (1801) in his description was distinguishing those persons whose unlawful
acts and depraved acts were due to mental deficiencies or psychopathology as opposed to those with
no indication of any mental defects. Psychopathy has a strong connection to violent behavior and
recidivism. Research indicates that persons with high levels of psychopathy are more likely to
continue instrumental violent behavior when compared to those person's with lower levels of
psychopathy Jackson, R. (2008). Mannerisms connected to this behavior are grandiosity and
arrogance which are frequently found in psychopaths . According to a study completed by
Williamson, Hare and Wong (1987), criminals with high PCL–R scores

What Are Antisocial Behavior? Essay
What is Antisocial Behavior?
A pattern of behavior that is verbally or physically harmful to other people, animals, or property,
including behavior that severely violates social expectations for a particular environment.
There are two components that make up Antisocial behavior: the presence of antisocial (i.e., angry,
aggressive, or disobedient) behavior and the absence of prosocial (i.e., communicative, affirming, or
cooperative) behavior.
Anti–social behavior becomes a clinical disorder if reaching High levels. At a young age,kidsshow
symptoms of oppositional–defiant disorder when displaying hostility towards authority. At an older
age, theymay steal, lie, or engage in violent behaviors, which are symptoms of conduct disorder. An
increase in serious school disciplinary problems, delinquency, and violent crimes indicates a rise in
antisocial behavior in general, explains a mental health professional. Also, studies show that 30% to
70% of childhood psychiatric admissions are a result of disruptive behavior disorders, and that the
diagnoses of behavior disorders are generally increasing.
The fifth edition of DSM (DSM–5), released in 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association, lists
Psychopathy andSociopathyunder the title of Antisocial Personality Disorders.
Reasons for Anti–Social Behavior
Antisocial behavior is emerged and shaped by social interactions with the community, family, and
educational environment. The child 's attitude and irritation, cognitive ability,

The Importance Of Antisocial Behavior
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher mental functions such as personality, attention,
arousal, behaviour control etc., as well as being closely linked with structures involved in emotion
and memory development (e.g. the amygdala). Damage to the PFC may disrupt normal behaviour
functioning and cause some individuals to engage in negative, antisocial behaviours, or even have
an extremely negative personality change. However, arguments suggest the behaviour may be a
result of poor childhood upbringing with negative social surroundings.
S.2.1a of the Anti–Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 defines antisocial behaviour as
"conduct that has caused, or is likely to cause, harassment, alarm or distress to any person".
Individuals who are antisocial tend to be very impulsive, inconsiderate of others, lack motivation in
personal progression and disregard social norms.
It is argued that the trait is caused by social influences, such as strict disciplinary enforcements by
parents, bullying behaviours within families and ignorance of prosocial acts, causing an operant
conditioning of negative and abusive behaviour to be forced upon the child (Patterson Debaryshe, &
Ramsey, 1990).
Further arguments suggest antisocial behaviour is a result of poor welfare, by the mother, during
prenatal stages such as smoking. (Liu & Wuerker, 2005). Exposure to nicotine in the womb has been
associated with altering the brain's chemical levels, such as reducing levels of dopamine and

Each year thousands, even millions of people get diagnosed with some type of disorder. With many
disorders created overgeneralization's occur especially when two disorders come from the same
group of disorders. Such is the case with Anti–Social Personality Disorder and Psychopathy. Many
people associate the two and don't fully understand the difference, since they are very similar.
However, not all who are diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder are psychopaths. As with all
personality disorders, emotions are the main focus. Psychopaths are characterized by their lack of
empathy, a 'callous unconcern for the feelings of others.' They have very shallow emotions, they
especially fail to shame, guilt, embarrassment, and fear in situations that would normally trigger
those emotions in others. Psychopaths also blame others, they do not admit to their faulty actions,
it's always someone else's fault. They also lie profusely, they have "what some researchers call a
shallow sense of word meaning"; and they also possess overconfidence, a 'grandiose sense of self–
worth.' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are very similar in many ways because of their display of lack of empathy and emotions, their
disregard for others, and their impulsiveness. However, those with antisocial personality disorder are
still very different because they have to show at least some conduct disorder prior to being
diagnosed with ASPD, while psychopaths do not have to. A psychopath could very well be a CEO of
some company or a politician, someone in a position where manipulativeness can be very
advantageous ("Psychopathy"). Unlike psychopaths, those with ASPD are also not specifically
characterized with overconfidence or having a sense that they are the best. Psychopathy is also more
focused on having a true lack of consciousness and lack of genuine emotional reaction. While in
ASPD more focus is put on criminal behavior and age of

Joker Antisocial Personality Disorder
Through these symptoms described, the Joker appears to have an Antisocial Personality Disorder
along with schizophrenia. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual states that the criteria for APD are
exhibiting at least 3 of the following traits: an inability to follow the social normality's, when it
comes to the law especially if said acts lean toward reasons for arrest. When being deceitful i.e.;
lying, conning others, using a name rather than your own. Another trait is to be impulsive (Tang,
Jiang, Liao, Wang, & Luo, 2013). The Joker tends to be impulsive when he does large scale jobs.
For example, in The Dark Knight he blew up the hospital without any sort of real escape plan, he
knew he'd escape but he didn't have any sort of real plan. Aggressiveness ... Show more content on
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The Joker has no care whether or not he committed a crime, in fact that's his literal motif. He only
cares about what he does, not who or what it affects. APD is diagnosed to those who contravene the
rights of others without feeling bad or guilty. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Those with
Antisocial Personality Disorder are likely to be persistent criminals and take part in actions which
would be grounds for criminal arrest and hurt others in ways that are often considered unethical as
well as in violation of societies' normalcy's. Those with APD are often considered to be antisocial.
The term antisocial is often confused to mean not with society as dictated by slang. Most of the
public confuses the term antisocial by pairing it with the meaning to be alone with one's self and
away from others. The actual, correct usage of the word antisocial is to be literally against society;
against the everyday rules that most people follow in order to be part of a society. While the
intelligence of antisocial people is obviously well appropriated, they tend to have the ability to
quickly analyze others and in doing so can realize what they desire and use that knowledge to
manipulate said person.

Abstract
People have always been curious on what makes a serial killer; after all, it is difficult to imagine
murdering multiple people and not feeling an ounce of guilt or emotion afterwards. In severe cases,
this is what a person having antisocial personality disorder is capable of. Infamous serial killers such
as Jeffrey Dahmer and Charles Manson were believed to have this disorder. Personality disorders in
general can range from mild to severe in the afflicter's actions, but antisocial PD is arguably one of
the most dangerous seen in human behavior history. This report will describe the symptoms,
suspected causes, diagnosis process, treatment, and prevention of antisocial personality disorder.
Description of Disorder According ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sadly less than half of people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder are treated (National
Institute of Mental Health, 2016). To diagnose someone with this disorder, the patient must be at
least 18 years old and have displayed these previous symptoms listed before they were 15 years old.
They will need to go through a physical exam first to make sure there is not another cause of their
behaviors, lab tests such as blood work to find possible drug use, and finally a psychological exam,
which can be difficult since they lie very often (Mayo Clinic, 2013). Family members or friends
may be needed to paint an accurate picture of the patient's daily life because in order to be
diagnosed, the patient needs to have displayed these personalities daily, not just in manic episodes
(National Health Service,

The Causes Of Antisocial Personality Disorder
"Living among us are people with no conscience, no emotions, and no conceptions of love.
Welcome to the chilling world of the sociopath." (Stout, 2005) Antisocial personality disorder
(APD), also known as dissocial personality disorder, is identification appropriate for individuals
who behave with no regard for the rights, safety or feelings of others. A personality disorder is a
persistent pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that is considerably different from what is
considered normal within the person's own culture. Professionals group personality disorders in
clusters based on a commonality of symptoms. Antisocial personality disorder is found on Cluster B,
which includes personality disorders characterized by symptoms of dramatic or erratic behaviors
(Gray, 2011). Antisocial personality disorder is more common in males (about 3 percent of the US
population) than females (about 1 percent of the US population) in the general population. APD is
highly associated with low financial status and among those living in urban areas. People with the
disorder are presumably living in poverty, suffering from a coexisting substance abuse disorder, or
racking up extensive criminal records (Grohol, 2010). As with generally all personality disorders, a
person must be at least 18 years of age before they can be diagnosed properly with APD. Antisocial
personality disorder symptoms will peak during late teenage years and early 20s. The symptoms
typically decrease in its

A Person With Antisocial Personality Disorder
Undoubtedly, the first question asked by many upon the gruesome discovery of a murder victim is,
"Who could commit such a heinous crime?" Newspaper journalists, broadcast reporters, and the
public alike, have asked the question, "What kind of person is capable of taking another person's
life?" A person with Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is capable of just that and much more.
Common careers of people diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder include, sales,
management, and business professionals, as well as con artists. This is not an exhaustive list of
careers for the antisocial person, as it is common practice for an antisocial person to be a career
criminal, and in the most severe cases a serial killer.
APD has been defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM),
published by the American Psychiatric Association as a person having, "a pervasive pattern of
disregard for and violation of the rights of others" (1994, p.645). The criteria outlined in the DSM–
IV notes that APD behavior is indicated by at least 3 of the following characteristics: 1) failure to
conform to social norms, 2) deceitfulness, 3) impulsivity, 4) irritability, 5) reckless disregard for
safety of self or others, 6) consistent irresponsibility, and 7) lack of remorse (1994, p. 645).
It is essential to isolate the cause or causes of antisocial behavior because people with APD account
for such a large portion of the criminal population. In The Antisocial

Adolescent, Antisocial Behavior And Behavior
On the other hand, Moffitt (1993) also identifies adolescent–limited as part of the adolescent
offenders. Adolescent–limited antisocial behaviour is defined by antisocial behaviour that starts
occurring during adolescence and discontinues at the beginning of adulthood. These individuals
have no history of antisocial behaviour in their childhood and are unlikely to continue this behaviour
in the future. They are also not consistent with their antisocial behaviour in different situations.
While life–course–persistent individuals act antisocially in all situations, changing their type of
antisocial behaviour to fit the circumstances, adolescent–limited individuals might only express
antisocial behaviours in certain situations, but not in others.
Causes of Adolescent–Limited Antisocial Behaviour
The cause of adolescent–limited antisocial behaviour is theorised for one to be social mimicry.
Adolescents who do not express life–course–persistent antisocial behaviour, might still know or
observe individual who do. Adolescents might observe an advantage in this behaviour and start to
mimic it. This advantage might be a mature status that is accompanied by power and privilege. It
can be argued that industrialisation and the resulting consequence of children achieving the social
adult statutes later and later in life, leads to a maturity gap, where the biological age and social age
do not match up. This may lead to a increased desire for maturity statues within adolescents.

Overview of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Can antisocial personality disorder affect the life of a person with this diagnostic and their family
members? In general, personality's disorders affect the overall social functioning of a person, by
eluding and eliminating any type of socialization; moreover, in the case of a chronic mental
condition as an antisocial personality disorder the person with this diagnostic ways of thinking,
perceiving situations and relating to others are negative and dysfunctional, affecting their positive
and harmless interaction with others. Besides, those with antisocial personality disorder have the
tendency to provoke, to manipulate, or to treat others bitterly or with complete indifference. They
may have the tendency to broke the law, or get in frequent trouble, without any type of regret. Also,
they probably have the tendency to give false testimonies, to be violent, to be impulsive, and to have
the tendency for the use of drugs and alcohol. Finally, the combination of all the typically
characteristics of a person with a diagnostic of antisocial personality disorder make this person
unable to accomplish any type of task associated to family, work or school. The antisocial
personality disorder diagnostic affect the overall life's quality of a person and their family members,
for these reasons is very important that everybody, including the affected person and family
members, to recognize and understand the signs, symptoms, possible causes, treatments, and
predisposition, of this

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