Atopic dermatiitis
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This document discusses atopic dermatitis, including its different phases and how it is diagnosed and managed. It presents atopic dermatitis as a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by severe itching and describes its infantile phase starting between 3-6 months of age on the cheeks and face. The management of atopic dermatitis involves education, treatment including antibacterial cleansers and avoidance of irritants, and prevention of invasive bacterial infections and recurrences.
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Atopic dermatitis
This document summarizes several studies related to atopic dermatitis (eczema). It begins by outlining the differential diagnosis process for primary immunodeficiencies, emphasizing the importance of physical examination. It then discusses the global prevalence of eczema, noting rates vary from under 1% to over 20% depending on location. Several studies are summarized that examine the burden of eczema, finding associations with mental health problems and increased risk of pneumococcal disease. The concept of the "atopic march" is introduced through a study finding allergies to peanut, egg and dust mite increase the likelihood of persistent eczema. Early introduction of solid foods within the first 4 months is not found to
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Eczema
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy skin and rashes. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that damage the skin barrier. The exact cause is unknown but may involve a defective skin barrier and immune system abnormalities. Diagnosis is based on characteristic appearance and distribution of rashes as well as personal or family history of atopy. Treatment involves reducing exposure to irritants and allergens, frequent use of emollients, topical corticosteroids for flares, and immunosuppressants for severe cases.
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Atopic dermatis.pptx
This document provides information on atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as eczema. It discusses the epidemiology and pathophysiology of the disease, including that it is a chronic inflammatory skin condition caused by skin barrier dysfunction and immune system abnormalities. Common symptoms include dry, itchy skin that often occurs in flexural areas. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding triggers, daily moisturizing, and topical anti-inflammatory medications like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors to control flares. Education is also an important part of long-term management.
ECZEMA - dermatology case presentation
Eczema herpeticum is a skin infection caused by the herpes simplex virus that commonly causes cold sores. It occurs in people with inflammatory skin conditions like atopic dermatitis. The herpes virus infects large areas of compromised skin. Symptoms include clusters of small, painful blisters that ooze pus and can cause fever. Prompt diagnosis is important as eczema herpeticum can spread widely and become serious without treatment.
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Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease associated with elevated IgE levels and family history of atopy. It is caused by both genetic and environmental factors that impair the skin barrier and lead to immune dysregulation. Key characteristics include intensely pruritic rashes in skin folds and extensor surfaces. Diagnosis is based on pruritus, characteristic rash patterns and locations, chronic relapsing course, and family history of atopy. Impaired skin barrier function, immune abnormalities involving Th2 cells and cytokines, and interactions between nerves, keratinocytes and immune cells all contribute to pathogenesis.
Dermatology - Common Skin Diseases
Learn about common dermatological conditions.
The lecture includes Common dermatological diseases, signs, and symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
Eczema basic principles
The contents :
Skin over view
Types of skin lesions
Hypersensitivity reactions and the skin
Eczema over view
Approach to a Skin Rash
Atopic dermatitis
MCQ Questions
15. PAEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS(Psoriasis, pytriasis alba, eczema an...
Paediatric dermatology
Integumentary disorders 2
This document provides information on several common pediatric skin disorders:
- Atopic eczema is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by an itchy red rash that favors skin creases. Its cause involves genetic and environmental factors.
- Seborrheic dermatitis causes flaky, greasy, red rashes in areas with many oil glands. Its cause may involve skin yeasts but it is not contagious.
- Psoriasis causes raised red patches and silvery scales, and has genetic and environmental triggers. It has several clinical forms that vary in appearance and location on the body.
ECZEMA.pptx
Eczema is a non-contagious skin condition that causes itching, inflammation, and sometimes pain. It has no cure but can be effectively treated. The main types of eczema are contact dermatitis, atopic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and napkin dermatitis. Treatment depends on the type and severity of eczema, and involves moisturizers, topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators, oral medications in severe cases, and managing triggers. The goal is to relieve symptoms and prevent complications like infection.
Atopic dermatitis in children
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dryness, itchiness, redness, and sometimes oozing. It is one of the most common skin disorders in children, affecting up to 30% of preschoolers. The exact causes are unknown but include genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers weakening the skin barrier. Treatment focuses on moisturizing to repair the barrier, identifying and avoiding triggers, and controlling flares with topical corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants. While there is no cure, many children outgrow eczema by adolescence.
Dermatologic condition NB from NKP hospital
This document discusses several common dermatological conditions seen in newborns. It describes the key features of erythema toxicum neonatorum, transient neonatal pustular melanosis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis, acropustulosis of infancy, miliaria, Epstein pearls and Bohn nodules, sebaceous hyperplasia, and neonatal cephalic pustulosis. For each condition, it provides details on timing of onset, appearance of rash or lesions, location on the body, potential causes, expected course, and recommended treatment if needed.
Common skin conditions in neonates
This document discusses common skin conditions seen in neonates. It describes the differences in neonatal skin compared to adult skin, including thinner epidermis and increased susceptibility to irritants and infection. Some conditions covered include vernix caseosa, cutis marmorata, milia, seborrheic dermatitis, neonatal erythema, and various birthmarks. Causes, presentations, treatments and distinguishing features are provided for each condition. The document serves as an overview of normal variations and abnormalities commonly encountered in neonatal dermatology.
14Dermatitis and Eczema.ppt
1) Dermatitis and eczema refer to inflammation of the skin that can have chronic stages and be caused by endogenous or exogenous factors. Atopic eczema is a chronic pruritic skin condition with a hereditary predisposition that often begins in infancy.
2) Atopic eczema is caused by an immune system imbalance and dysregulation, characterized by elevated IgE levels and cytokine abnormalities. Family history of atopy is present in many cases.
3) Treatment involves identifying triggers, using emollients and topical corticosteroids, managing allergy and infection, and escalating to immunomodulators or systemic therapy if needed. Other conditions discussed include contact dermatitis
Common skin problems
This document summarizes common skin problems seen by Dr. Sanjeeva Hulangamuwa. It discusses several conditions including eczema, psoriasis, infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic), drug eruptions, nutritional deficiencies, vasculitis, skin cancers, blistering diseases, diabetes manifestations, and more. Treatment options are provided for each condition.
Cutaneous Infections of skin disease management
Impetigo is a common, highly contagious bacterial skin infection that primarily affects children. It is caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Non-bullous impetigo presents as vesicles or pustules surrounded by erythema, while bullous impetigo features flaccid bullae without surrounding erythema. Both are usually treated with oral antibiotics like erythromycin. Tinea cruris is a fungal infection of the groin caused by dermatophytes like Trichophyton rubrum. It presents as well-demarcated erythematous scaly plaques and is diagnosed by microscopy of skin scrapings in potassium hydroxide.
common dermatological conditions in newborn
The document discusses various common skin conditions seen in neonates. The neonatal skin is thinner, more permeable and susceptible to infections compared to adult skin. Vernix caseosa protects the fetal skin. Common transient conditions include sucking blisters, acrocyanosis, erythema toxicum neonatorum, milia, Epstein's pearls, miliaria, birthmarks and neonatal acne. These usually resolve on their own without treatment.
Bacterial cutaneous infection DERMATOLOGY REVISION NOTES
LEPROSY
CELLULITIS
IMPETIGO
LEPROSY REVISION NOTES FOR NEET PG AIIMS PREPARATION
WITH HIGH YIELD TOPICS BASED ON LECTURE NOTES AND PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
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Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is common in children under 5 years old. It causes red, itchy patches that flare up due to triggers like skin irritants, allergens, stress, and skin infections. While eczema is usually not serious, it can significantly impact quality of life. Diagnosis involves visible rashes in skin folds or other areas plus a personal or family history of eczema, asthma, dry skin or other atopic conditions. Potential trigger factors and signs of bacterial infection should be assessed and treated appropriately.
Atopic dermatitis(Eczema)
Dr Muhammad Raza's presentation provides information about atopic dermatitis (eczema), including its signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and management. The key points are that it is a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy, cracked skin that is common in children; has genetic and immunological factors; and is typically diagnosed clinically and managed through moisturizers, topical steroids, and other topical or systemic treatments depending on severity. The goal is for participants to understand the basic concepts, diagnosis, management, and appropriate referrals for atopic dermatitis.
Pathogenesis clinical features and management of Atopic dermatitis lecture.pptx
Pathogenesis clinical features and management of Atopic dermatitis. It also explores, other skin inflammation, causes and their cures in medicine
Ben ten Baby lotion for Diaper Rash
Ben Ten Lotion is a topical product designed to treat superficial skin inflammatory conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and rashes. It contains 10% zinc oxide and ingredients like chamomile, cod liver oil, and aloe vera that soothe irritation and inflammation. The document discusses the ingredients' anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties. It is positioned for pediatricians and targeted at hospitals, gynecologists, and pediatricians to treat skin conditions in infants and children under 6 months safely and effectively.
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Atopic dermatiitis
- 1. ATOPIC DERMATITIS • Definition: • How to Diagnose ? • How to Manage ? • Recent Advances:
- 2. Atopic Dermatitis • Different types of presentation with severe itching : think of Atopic Dermatitis. • Associated allergic rhinitis, allergic brochitis may or may not be present. • Strong family history.
- 3. Atopic Dermatitis Infantile phase Childhood phase Adult phase
- 4. Aeitiopathogenesis • Decrease skin barrier function. • Increase trans epidermal water loss. • Increase exogenous proteases from staph. Aureus / Dust mites with reduce endogenous protease inhibitors.
- 5. Infantile phase • • • • Who is the first to see and diagnose ? Answer :Pediatrician Starts at 3-6 month of age. First sign : in winter xerosis , scaling, localized erythema with scaling and crusting on cheeks gradually affecting paranasal area and perioral area. • Repeated scratching produces infantile eczema.Extensor side is affected. • Few of them have generalized eruptions.
- 6. Infantile phase • Starts at 3-6 month of age. • First sign : in winter xerosis , scaling, localized erythema with scaling and crusting on cheeks gradually affecting paranasal area and perioral area. • Repeated scratching produces infantile eczema.Extensor side is affected. • Few of them have generalized eruptions.
- 7. Childhood phase • Inflammations in flexure areas.
- 8. Mannagement of AD • Education. • Treatment. • Prevention of invasive infections and (MRSA induced bacteremia , endocarditis , osteomylitis , septic arthritis) and recurrences of atopic dermatitis.
- 9. Management strategy • Age of patient • Stage of AD • Site and extent of lesion, infections
- 10. Rx • Avoid irritants • Antibacterial Cleansers instead of soaps to reduce bacterial colonization. • Full cotton clothing