This document discusses atoms and molecules. It defines an atom as the smallest indivisible unit of matter and a molecule as two or more atoms bonded together. Atoms have a nucleus surrounded by electrons, while molecules can be subdivided into individual atoms. The document provides examples of water molecules composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. It also describes how atoms bond together by sharing or transferring valence electrons to form molecules.
A PERFECT POWERPOINT PRESENTATION FOR CHAPTER ATOMS AND MOLECULES FOR CLASS 9. IT COVERS ALL THE MAJOR CONCEPTS AND TOPICS OF THE CHAPTER. HOPE YOU LIKE IT.
Best PowerPoint presentation on NCERT class 9 Atoms and Molecules as per CBSE syllabus it covers full chapter with all information.
By Raxit Gupta
9C
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA BALLYGUNGE
objective
theory of atom
dalton`theory
Thomson, s model of atom
atomic number and mass number
isotopes, molecules formula, empirical formula
ions, formula of ionic compound, polyatomic ions, chemical nomenclature
A PERFECT POWERPOINT PRESENTATION FOR CHAPTER ATOMS AND MOLECULES FOR CLASS 9. IT COVERS ALL THE MAJOR CONCEPTS AND TOPICS OF THE CHAPTER. HOPE YOU LIKE IT.
Best PowerPoint presentation on NCERT class 9 Atoms and Molecules as per CBSE syllabus it covers full chapter with all information.
By Raxit Gupta
9C
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA BALLYGUNGE
objective
theory of atom
dalton`theory
Thomson, s model of atom
atomic number and mass number
isotopes, molecules formula, empirical formula
ions, formula of ionic compound, polyatomic ions, chemical nomenclature
Introduction to Biology Lecture Chapter 2 Study Guide.pdfGeorgeYoung63
These notes are based on the Introduction to Biology 1: The Chemistry of Biology - Atoms, Molecules, and How They Support Life. I do apologize that some of it did not load correctly, but hopefully, your book will fill in those parts.
There are several misconceptions about the valence shell of the atom. The key questions that arise in the minds of the learners are:
Is valence shell really the outermost shell?
2. Are there only seven shells in an atom?
3. When shells are supposed to be made up of subshells, why can we not represent the subshells in the valence shell structure of the atom?
4. When electrons are said to occur in orbitals, why can we not indicate the orbitals in the valence shell structure?
4. How can we represent the origins for valance band and conduction band in the atomic structure?
5. What are some good metaphors for the core of the atom and the rest of the atom?
Here is a lesson created by Chemistry teachers to address these misconceptions.
We at myassignmenthelp.net offers students with several ways and technique that can surely help them remember all the reaction and formulae paving their way. The methods are always delivered to the students in the simple ways, so that students feel free, comfortable and easy to complete the Chemistry Assignment Help on time. Our teachers interact with the students, understand their problem and hence satisfy them with perfect solution
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
1. MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY, INC.
SUBJECT: Inorganic Chemistry
TOPIC:Atoms and Molecules
Prepared by: Felix S. Carbonell , BEEd3
Submitted to: Ms. Jennifer Laco
I. Atoms and Molecules
Atoms – Atom is the smallest indivisible unit of a chemical substances
1. Indivisible – A Greek work means Uncuttable or can’t be cut further.
Molecules - a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest
fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical
reaction.
Note: Atoms can only see by using of Microscopic Machine.
II. What are the differences and similarities between atoms and
molecules?
Molecules are formed by the combination of two or more atoms. Unlike
atoms, molecules can be subdivided to individual atoms. The atoms are
bonded together in a molecule. Molecules also are not visible to the naked eye,
while can be seen through highly magnifying microscopes and other scientific
devices. Water is comprised of numerous water molecules. Each water
molecule is made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. So a water
molecule can be further divided into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. But these
atoms cannot be subdivided. In a molecule, atoms are bonded together by
single, double, or triple bonds.
Atom has a nucleus surrounded by electrons. The electrons are
negatively charged particles. The nucleus contains electrons and positively
charged protons. Depending on the majority of the particles, the atom can be
positively or negatively charged. When these charged atoms bond together to
form molecules, the bonds are formed by the electrons filling up the outer orbits
of the atoms. Since atoms exist independently, there is no bonding in an atom.
III. Parts/Structure of Atom
2. The electron always has a "-", or negative, charge.
The proton always has a "+", or positive, charge. If the
charge of an entire atom is "0", or neutral, there are equal
numbers of positive and negative charges. Neutral atoms
have equal numbers of electrons and protons. The third
particle is the neutron. It has a neutral charge, also known
as a charge of zero.
IV. Example of Molecules
Using sentence:
- A sentence composes of words while a words compose of letters
Combination of 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen
A molecule is two or more atoms bonded
together chemically. An atom is the most basic
unit of matter. When atoms are chemically
bonded together with covalent bonds, molecules
are formed. Molecules can be very small like
water molecules
V. How Atoms Bond Together to Form a Molecule
- Electrons keep moving in shells outside the nucleus and each shells
have a fix number of electrons.
WE ARE LEARNING
Valence Shell
3. the outermost shell of an atom containing the
valence electrons.
.
an electron of an atom, located in the outermost
shell (valence shell) of the atom, that can be
transferred to or shared with another atom.
Valence Shell Levels and electron Capacity
1st
shell – contains on 2 electrons
2nd
shell – contains 8 electrons
3rd
shell – contains 18 electrons
4th
shell – contains 32 electrons
- EX: WATER MOLECULES
Oxygen atom has 6 electrons on its 2nd
shells
while hydrogen atom has only 1 electron on its
shells.
every atom is always looking for more electrons to
fulfill its valence shells. See pictures below:
QUIZ
Name: _________________________________________________ Score:
________________________
QUIZ 1 Multiple Choice
1. All matter is made of_______.
A. Energy B. Air C. Atoms D. Chemistry
2. The Positive particles of an Atom
A. Electrons B. Neutrons C. Atoms D. Protons
3. The central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is called the
Valence shell Valence
electrons
1 2
2 8
3 18
4 32
Valence Electrons
4. A. Nucleus B. Core C. Electron Cloud D. Center
4. Neutrons are
A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive D. Cows
5. Electrons are
A. Negative in the nucleus
B. Not in an Atom
C. Positive and at the edge of atom
D. Negative and at the edge of the atom
6. Atoms have neutrons and ________ in the nucleus.
A. Protons B. Shells C. Electrons D. Ions
7. All ____________ are made up of two or more atoms bonded together.
A. Atoms B. Electrons C. Molecules D. Elements
8. Bonds between atoms in a molecule form as a result of the sharing of?
A. Formulas B. Atoms C. Electrons D. Chemicals
9. 2H2O: How many Oxygen Atoms are present?
A. 2 b. 1 c. 4 D. 5
10. Molecules are
A. 2 atoms bound together
B. 2 or more atoms mixed together
C. 2 elements bound together
D. 2 or more atoms bound together
QUIZ 2: Look at the picture below. Put A DOT how many valence electrons in every valence shell. And
put on the table below the specific number of the valence electrons.
Valence shell Valence
electrons
1
2
3
4
Good luck