Assistive technology includes any item that helps students with disabilities meet their educational goals. This includes software, devices, and materials outlined in a student's IEP. The Assistive Technology Act of 2004 requires states to provide access to assistive technologies through programs like device loans. Examples of assistive technologies described for different disabilities include hearing assistive devices, materials for visually impaired students like braille and large print, tools for learning disabilities like audio books, and adaptive equipment for physical disabilities.