The document outlines key aspects of the cardiac cycle and transport system. It explains the events of atrial and ventricular systole and diastole, as well as heart sounds. It also discusses the mechanisms that control the heartbeat, including the roles of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. Finally, it outlines atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis, and discusses factors that affect the incidence of coronary heart disease such as genetics, age, sex, smoking, diet, obesity, and lack of exercise.

1. H5 The Transport System
- assessment statements

2. H.5.1 Explain the events of the cardiac cycle, including atrial and
ventricular systole and diastole, and heart sounds.
Aim 7: Data logging using an EKG sensor is possible.
H.5.2 Analyse data showing pressure and volume changes in the
left atrium, left ventricle and the aorta, during the cardiac cycle.
Recall of quantitative data is not expected.
H.5.3 Outline the mechanisms that control the heartbeat, including
the roles of the SA (sinoatrial) node, AV (atrioventricular) node and
conducting fibres in the ventricular walls.
Bundles of His and Purkinje fibres are not required.

3. H.5.4 Outline atherosclerosis and the causes of coronary
thrombosis.
H.5.5 Discuss factors that affect the incidence of coronary heart
disease.
Risk factors include having parents who have experienced heart
attacks (genetic), age, being male, smoking, obesity, eating too
much saturated fat and cholesterol, and lack of exercise.