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Assessment that supports learning 
1 
What do you notice? What do you wonder?
CTD Weekly Workshops: Assessment that Supports Learning 
Unless otherwise noted, content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial 3.0 License. 
Peter Newbury, Ph.D. Center for Teaching Development, University of California, San Diego 
pnewbury@ucsd.edu @polarisdotca ctd.ucsd.edu 
resources: ctd.ucsd.edu/programs/weekly-workshops-fall-2014/ 
please sign in 
November 5, 2014
Scholarly approach to teaching: 
Assessment that supports learning 
3 
Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca 
What should students learn? 
learning 
outcomes 
What students learn? 
What are students learning? 
What instructional approaches help students learn?
Learning outcomes… 
Assessment that supports learning 
4 
clarify to the students and to the instructors the what it means to “understand” each concept 
are statements that complete the sentence, “By this end of this lesson/unit/course, you will be able to…” 
begins with an action verb, typically chosen by the cognitive Bloom’s Level of the outcome (remember, comprehend, apply, analyze, evaluate, create)
Scholarly approach to teaching: 
Assessment that supports learning 
5 
Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca 
What should students learn? 
learning 
outcomes 
how people learn, alternatives to lecture 
What students learn? 
What are students learning? 
What instructional approaches help students learn?
We know How People Learn 
Assessment that supports learning 
6 
…and what it means for teaching[1]: 
1.Teachers must draw out and work with the pre- existing understanding that their students bring with them. Classrooms must be learner centered. 
2.Teachers must teach some subject matter in depth, providing many examples in which the same concept is at work, providing a foundation of factual knowledge. 
3.The teaching of metacognitive skills (“thinking about thinking”) should be integrated into the curriculum.
Scholarly approach to teaching: 
Assessment that supports learning 
7 
Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca 
What should students learn? 
learning 
outcomes 
assessment 
What students learn? 
What are students learning? 
What instructional approaches help students learn? 
how people learn, alternatives to lecture
Vocabulary check: assessment 
summative assessment 
formative assessment 
Assessment that supports learning 
8 
is that which gives a final judgment of evaluation of proficiency, such as grades or scores. 
(How Learning Works, p. 139) 
explicitly communicates to students about some specific aspects of their performance relative to specific target criteria, and … provides information that helps students progress toward meeting those criteria…[It] informs students’ subsequent learning. 
(How Learning Works, p. 139)
Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 
9 
When Practice Does Not Make Perfect… Students’ writing in public policy course 
Assessment that supports learning 
The instructors don’t recognize their own expertize, fail to give useful practice and feedback. 
expert blindness 
curse of knowledge 
They Just Do Not Listen! Students’ presentations in medical anthropology course
Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 
10 
Goal-directed practice coupled with targeted feedback are critical to learning. [3] 
Assessment that supports learning 
Music by Piulet on flickr CC 
Excellent Shot by Varsity Life on flickr CC
Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 
11 
Goal-directed practice coupled with targeted feedback are critical to learning. [3] 
Goals can direct the nature of focused practice, provide the basis for evaluating observed performance, and shape the targeted feedback that guides students’ future efforts. 
[p. 127] 
Targeted feedback gives students prioritized information about how their performance does or does not meet the criteria so they can understand how to improve their future performance. 
[p. 141] 
Assessment that supports learning
Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 
12 
Goal-directed practice coupled with targeted feedback are critical to learning. [3] 
practice is goal-directed 
productive practice 
timely feedback 
feedback at appropriate level 
Assessment that supports learning
Scenarios 
Assessment that supports learning 
13 
feedback at 
appropriate level 
feedback not at appropriate level 
productive practice 
unproductive practice 
practice is goal-directed 
practice not goal-directed 
timely feedback 
untimely feedback 
In a moment but not yet, find 2 or 3 others with the same colored sheet as you. Together, think of examples/scenarios of both contrasting cases, in sports/hobbies and in teaching and learning.
Feedback at Appropriate Level 
Feedback not at Appropriate Level 
sport/hobby 
teaching and learning 
Assessment that supports learning 
14
Productive Practice 
Unproductive Practice 
sport/hobby 
teaching and learning 
Assessment that supports learning 
15
Practice Goal-directed 
Practice not Goal-directed 
sport/hobby 
teaching and learning 
Assessment that supports learning 
16
Timely Feedback 
Untimely Feedback 
sport/hobby 
teaching and learning 
Assessment that supports learning 
17
Assessment that supports learning 
18 
What kind of assessment gives timely feedback at an appropriate level to support goal-directed and productive practice?
Assessment that supports learning 
19
20 
In your opinion, this grading scheme is 
A)a summative assessment 
B)a formative assessment 
C)neither 
D)both 
Assessment that supports learning
Assessment that supports learning 
Robert Talbert tinyurl.com/RobertTalbertRubric 
21 
components of project 
summative assessment 
descriptions so students know where they are (helps with grading, too) and how to get better
Assessment that supports learning 
Robert Talbert tinyurl.com/RobertTalbertRubric 
22
Rubric = path to improvement 
23 
goal-directed 
Goals can direct the nature of focused practice, provide the basis for evaluating observed performance, and shape the targeted feedback that guides students’ future efforts. 
targeted feedback 
Targeted feedback gives students prioritized information about how their performance does or does not meet the criteria so they can understand how to improve their future performance. 
Students need to be aware of the rubric (and using it) throughout the assignment/project (that is, not just a grading scheme at the end.) 
Assessment that supports learning
Big picture for course design 
Assessment that supports learning 
24 
Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca 
What should students learn? 
What students learn? 
What are students learning? 
What instructional approaches help students learn? 
Design each activity, each class, and your entire course by establishing and aligning the learning outcomes, instructional activities, and assessments (both formative and summative.)
References 
Assessment 
25 
1.National Research Council (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. J.D. Bransford, A.L Brown & R.R. Cocking (Eds.), Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 
2.Ambrose, S.A., Bridges, M.W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M.C., & Norman, M.K. (2010). How Learning Works. San Fransisco: Jossey- Bass.

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CTD Fa14 Weekly Workshop: Assessment that supports learning

  • 1. on target by hans_s on flickr CC-BY-ND Assessment that supports learning 1 What do you notice? What do you wonder?
  • 2. CTD Weekly Workshops: Assessment that Supports Learning Unless otherwise noted, content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial 3.0 License. Peter Newbury, Ph.D. Center for Teaching Development, University of California, San Diego pnewbury@ucsd.edu @polarisdotca ctd.ucsd.edu resources: ctd.ucsd.edu/programs/weekly-workshops-fall-2014/ please sign in November 5, 2014
  • 3. Scholarly approach to teaching: Assessment that supports learning 3 Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca What should students learn? learning outcomes What students learn? What are students learning? What instructional approaches help students learn?
  • 4. Learning outcomes… Assessment that supports learning 4 clarify to the students and to the instructors the what it means to “understand” each concept are statements that complete the sentence, “By this end of this lesson/unit/course, you will be able to…” begins with an action verb, typically chosen by the cognitive Bloom’s Level of the outcome (remember, comprehend, apply, analyze, evaluate, create)
  • 5. Scholarly approach to teaching: Assessment that supports learning 5 Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca What should students learn? learning outcomes how people learn, alternatives to lecture What students learn? What are students learning? What instructional approaches help students learn?
  • 6. We know How People Learn Assessment that supports learning 6 …and what it means for teaching[1]: 1.Teachers must draw out and work with the pre- existing understanding that their students bring with them. Classrooms must be learner centered. 2.Teachers must teach some subject matter in depth, providing many examples in which the same concept is at work, providing a foundation of factual knowledge. 3.The teaching of metacognitive skills (“thinking about thinking”) should be integrated into the curriculum.
  • 7. Scholarly approach to teaching: Assessment that supports learning 7 Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca What should students learn? learning outcomes assessment What students learn? What are students learning? What instructional approaches help students learn? how people learn, alternatives to lecture
  • 8. Vocabulary check: assessment summative assessment formative assessment Assessment that supports learning 8 is that which gives a final judgment of evaluation of proficiency, such as grades or scores. (How Learning Works, p. 139) explicitly communicates to students about some specific aspects of their performance relative to specific target criteria, and … provides information that helps students progress toward meeting those criteria…[It] informs students’ subsequent learning. (How Learning Works, p. 139)
  • 9. Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 9 When Practice Does Not Make Perfect… Students’ writing in public policy course Assessment that supports learning The instructors don’t recognize their own expertize, fail to give useful practice and feedback. expert blindness curse of knowledge They Just Do Not Listen! Students’ presentations in medical anthropology course
  • 10. Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 10 Goal-directed practice coupled with targeted feedback are critical to learning. [3] Assessment that supports learning Music by Piulet on flickr CC Excellent Shot by Varsity Life on flickr CC
  • 11. Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 11 Goal-directed practice coupled with targeted feedback are critical to learning. [3] Goals can direct the nature of focused practice, provide the basis for evaluating observed performance, and shape the targeted feedback that guides students’ future efforts. [p. 127] Targeted feedback gives students prioritized information about how their performance does or does not meet the criteria so they can understand how to improve their future performance. [p. 141] Assessment that supports learning
  • 12. Feedback and Practice that Enhance Learning (How Learning Works) 12 Goal-directed practice coupled with targeted feedback are critical to learning. [3] practice is goal-directed productive practice timely feedback feedback at appropriate level Assessment that supports learning
  • 13. Scenarios Assessment that supports learning 13 feedback at appropriate level feedback not at appropriate level productive practice unproductive practice practice is goal-directed practice not goal-directed timely feedback untimely feedback In a moment but not yet, find 2 or 3 others with the same colored sheet as you. Together, think of examples/scenarios of both contrasting cases, in sports/hobbies and in teaching and learning.
  • 14. Feedback at Appropriate Level Feedback not at Appropriate Level sport/hobby teaching and learning Assessment that supports learning 14
  • 15. Productive Practice Unproductive Practice sport/hobby teaching and learning Assessment that supports learning 15
  • 16. Practice Goal-directed Practice not Goal-directed sport/hobby teaching and learning Assessment that supports learning 16
  • 17. Timely Feedback Untimely Feedback sport/hobby teaching and learning Assessment that supports learning 17
  • 18. Assessment that supports learning 18 What kind of assessment gives timely feedback at an appropriate level to support goal-directed and productive practice?
  • 20. 20 In your opinion, this grading scheme is A)a summative assessment B)a formative assessment C)neither D)both Assessment that supports learning
  • 21. Assessment that supports learning Robert Talbert tinyurl.com/RobertTalbertRubric 21 components of project summative assessment descriptions so students know where they are (helps with grading, too) and how to get better
  • 22. Assessment that supports learning Robert Talbert tinyurl.com/RobertTalbertRubric 22
  • 23. Rubric = path to improvement 23 goal-directed Goals can direct the nature of focused practice, provide the basis for evaluating observed performance, and shape the targeted feedback that guides students’ future efforts. targeted feedback Targeted feedback gives students prioritized information about how their performance does or does not meet the criteria so they can understand how to improve their future performance. Students need to be aware of the rubric (and using it) throughout the assignment/project (that is, not just a grading scheme at the end.) Assessment that supports learning
  • 24. Big picture for course design Assessment that supports learning 24 Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative cwsei.ubc.ca What should students learn? What students learn? What are students learning? What instructional approaches help students learn? Design each activity, each class, and your entire course by establishing and aligning the learning outcomes, instructional activities, and assessments (both formative and summative.)
  • 25. References Assessment 25 1.National Research Council (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. J.D. Bransford, A.L Brown & R.R. Cocking (Eds.), Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2.Ambrose, S.A., Bridges, M.W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M.C., & Norman, M.K. (2010). How Learning Works. San Fransisco: Jossey- Bass.