This document provides information for a student design project proposing a community building in Huaibeizhuanjcun, Beijing, China. It includes the design intent, program, location, site details, climate and energy analysis, sustainable systems proposals including a hybrid geothermal HVAC system, and perspective views of the building design. The student team from Savannah College of Art and Design submitted this proposal for the 2016 ASHRAE Student Design Competition.

1. Municipal Government Building
Huaibeizhuanjcun, Beijing, China
40° 24’ 46.26” N 116° 40’ 43.52” E
ASHRAE 2016 Student Project Competition
ISBD Category - Integrated Sustainable Building Design
Savannah College of Art & Design
P.O. Box 3146
Architecture Department
Savannah, GA 31402-3146
Faculty Advisor
Dr. Emad M. Afifi
Professor of Architecture
912.525.6876
eafifi@scad.edu
Student Team Leader
Alex West alwest23@student.scad.edu
SCAD ASHRAE Student Branch
Eichberg Hall, Architecture Department
P.O. Box 3146
Savannah, GA 31402-3146
Team Members
Abdul Alharib aalhar20@student.scad.edu
Bates Hagood bhagoo20@student.scad.edu
Dang Nguyen tnguye34@student.scad.edu
Kawai Yam kawyam20@student.scad.edu

2. Contents
Design Intent
Program
Location
Site
Climate & Energy Analysis
Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality
Sustainable Systems
HVAC Systems
HVAC Zoning & Plan Diagram
Structural Systems
Perspective Views
Building Sections
Resources
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4-5
6-7
8-14
15
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18-20
21-23
24-26
27-30
31-33
34
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3. ProgramDesign Intent
This community building is located in the little town Huaibeizhuanjcun
northeast of Beijing, China. It is based on the concept of integrating nature
and community. The idea is to create a building that connects the commu-
nity service building and the natural environments.
The building is split into two. Half of the building is embedded in the
ground while the other half sits on top. The embedded half will provide a li-
brary, computer lab, and classroom space for the community. The other half
will be where the services for the community will be conducted.
The reason for earth-berming the building is two-fold. One, it symbolically
allows nature to encroach seamlessly into the built environment. Second-
ly, by embedding part of the building, the heating and cooling load of the
building will be reduced due to thermal mass. On top of that it allows for the
reuse of the earth that will be displaced due to construction. The roof of the
embedded half will be a green roof. A geothermal heat pump is another
sustainable strategy that is used. The geothermal heat pump will be installed
during the process of embedding the building into the ground. It will help
reduce the cost of heating and cooling of the building.
Basic Spaces Sq. Meters Sq. Feet
Entry/ Reception/ Service Areas 576.7 6,207.50
Open Offices 120 1,291.70
Private Offices 105.2 1,132.40
Conference Rooms 92.5 995.7
Classrooms 420 4,520.80
Break Room 80 861.1
Library 258.1 2,778.20
Media Room 101.6 1,093.60
Computer Labs 118.7 1,277.70
Garage (EMT) 99.9 1,075.30
Bedrooms x2 (EMT) 52.4 564
Restrooms 195.2 2,101.10
Clinic 79.6 856.8
Storage 52.7 567.2
Mechanical Rooms 214.6 2,309.90
Circulation 945.5 10,177
Additional Spaces
Café 83.3 896.6
Auditorium 131.1 1,411.10
Gardens
Water Feature
Outdoor Spaces
Total
3 727.1 40 117.7

4. Beijing, China
39° 54’ 26” N 116° 23’ 50” E
Location

5. Huaibeizhuanjcun, Beijing, China
40° 24’ 46.26” N 116° 40’ 43.52” E
Location

6. Huaibeizhuanjcun, Beijing, China
40° 24’ 46.26” N 116° 40’ 43.52” E
Site

7. 1: 400
0 4 8 12 16 20
Site

8. ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Daylight
(Angles and
Duration)
Lat: 39.5
Long: 116
Daylight hours
range from 15
hours in June
to 9.5 hours
in December.
ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Climate & Energy Analysis
Solar

9. ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Annual Wind Data
Primary wind directions
are north-east and
south-west.
The wind speed is
typically between
5-8mph
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ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Temperature
(Averages
by Month)
Max: 87°F in July
Min: 15°F in
January
Average temp.
ranges from 24°F
to 79°F
Comparitively,
in Savannah, Ga.
the average temp.
ranges from 49°F
to 82°F
ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Climate & Energy Analysis
Temperature Wind

10. Monthly Wind Roses
Annual Wind Rose (Speed Distribution)
Annual Wind Rose (Frequency)
Climate & Energy Analysis

11. Humidity
Monthly Design Data
Diurnal Weather Averages
Climate & Energy Analysis
ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Percipitation
(Averages
by Month)
The annual rainfall total in Beijing is 23in.
There is minimal rain durring the Fall, Winter, and Spring, but ex-
tremely high rainfall durring the Summer.
Comparitively, Savannah, Ga. has an annual toatl rainfall of 48in, and
it rains persistently throughout the year.
ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Precipitation

12. This energy analysis was created by Revit. The settings of which are:
Building Type: Town Hall
Location: 40° 24’ 46.26” N 116° 40’ 43.52” E
Export Category: Rooms
Export Complexity: Simple Shading Surfaces
Project Phase: New Construction
Mass Ext. Wall: Lightweight Const.- Typ. Mild Climate Insulation
Mass Int. Wall: Lightweight Const.- No Insulation
Mass Ext. Wall Underground: High Mass Const.- Typ. Mild Climate Insulation
Mass Roof: High Insulation-Cool Roof
Mass Floor: Lightweight Const.- Typ. Insulation
Mass Slab: High Mass Const.- Cold Climate Slab Insulation
Mass Glazing: Triple Plane Clear- LowE Hot or Cold Climate
Mass Shade: Basic
Mass Opening: Air
HVAC System: 2 Pipe Fan Coil System, Chiller and Boiler
The settings are as close as I could get them to simulate what I designed
for my building.
Climate & Energy Analysis

13. Energy Use: ElectricityEnergy Use: Fuel
Annual Energy Use/CostAnnual Carbon EmissionsBuilding Performance Factors
Climate & Energy Analysis

14. Monthly Heating Load
Monthly Cooling Load
Monthly Fuel Consumption
Monthly Electricity Consumption
Monthly Peak Demand
Climate & Energy Analysis

15. ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Air Quality
Air quality is measured by
the AQI (Air Quality Index)
It measures the amounts of
various pollutants in the
air:
-PM2.5: Airborne particles
less than 2.5μm in diameter
-PM10: Airborne particles
less than 10μm in diameter
-O3: Ozone Levels
-NO2: Nitrogen Dioxide
-SO2: Sulfur Dioxide
-CO: Carbon Monoxide
ARCH 405: Architecture Design Studio-V, Professor Afifi, Winter 2016, William Mathis
Air Quality
“In the past 24 hours, Beijing’s real-time air quality
index (AQI) reached 400 micrograms per cubic me-
ter, a level that results in serious risk of adverse respi-
ratory effects in the general population..... The World
Health Organization (WHO) deems anything over 25
micrograms per cubic meter as unsafe.”
Forbes Science Dec. 2015
Trevor Vance

16. Indoor Air Quality
Vegetation Filtration
Given the fact that China’s and especially Beijing’s air quality is
unhealthy. Indoor air quality becomes am important issue. Indoor air
quality is affected by both outdoor and indoor pollutants. Some of
the strategies of improving indoor air quality are: operable windows,
vegetation, walk off matts, and the filters used in the HVAC system.
Operable windows can be used to completely flush out the building
on days that the outside air quality is decent. Vegetation both on the
roof and around the site will help filter the air. The leaves will trap the
pollutants which will then be washed off during storms. Walk off matts
reduce the amount of debris that is tracked into the building from
peoples shoes. The walk off matts will have to be cleaned regularly.
The building will be using a fan coil system for its HVAC. Each fan coil
unit will have it’s own filter built in. In addition to this though, there
will be a couple of fresh air intake ducts that service the fan coil units
that are not able to be placed against an exterior wall. These fresh
air intake ducts will have their own set of filters.
Walk off MattsOperable Windows

17. Sustainable Systems
Thermoplastic Water-
proofing Membrane
Protection Course
Root Barrier
Drainage Layer
Thermal insulation
Aeration Layer
Moisture Retention
Layer
Reservoir Layer
Filter Frabric
Engineered Soil
Loose-laid Retention
Tee
Flashing
Cap
Railing
Typ. Green Roof Section
Given China’s ecological situation, sustainability is a key factor in any
design. For the community building I decided that using green roofs and SIPS
panels would be a must. The green roofs will provide several benefits. First it
will act as a thermal insulator for the building. Second, it will absorb rain, thus
reducing storm runoff from the site. Finally, the vegetation will help filter the air
around the building. The SIPS panels will provide better insulation for the roofs
it is used on thus reducing the heating and cooling load and saving energy.

18. The HVAC system that will be used in the building will be a Hybrid GHP
(Ground Heat Pump) system. The Hybrid GHP will tie into a closed water loop
fan coil system which will provide the heating and cooling for the spaces.
HVAC System
Proposed - Hybrid Geothermal System

19. HVAC System Proposed - Fan Coil System

20. HVAC System
The building will use both ceiling mounted fan coil units and
under window units depending on location within the building.
Proposed - Fan Coil System

21. HVAC Zoning & Plan Diagrams
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Ground Floor HVAC Plan
Supply
Return
Sprinkler
Pump
Thermostat
Diverter Valve
T
Plate Heat
Exchanger
Fresh Air Inlet
Geothermal
Unit
Boiler
Pond used as
Heat source/ sink

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First Floor HVAC Plan
HVAC Zoning & Plan Diagrams

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Second Floor HVAC Plan
HVAC Zoning & Plan Diagrams

24. Structural Systems

25. Ground & First Floors
Structural Systems

26. Second Floor & Roof
Structural Systems

27. Perspective Views

28. Perspective Views
Perspective of the main approach to the building. Shows
main entry, ADA accessibility, and facade of building.

29. Perspective Views
Perspective of the educational wing of the building. Shows verti-
cal circulation, natural daylighting, and the pond. The pond will
be used for geothermal heating and cooling of the building.

30. Perspective Views
Perspective of the whole building. Shows the two entries,
the facade, and form of the building.

31. Littoral Zone
Metalimnion
Water to
Ground Heat
Transfer
Metalimnion
Littoral Zone
Chimney
Boiler
Building Sections
Pond as heat sink

32. Building Sections
Green Roof
Main Mechanical
Room

33. Building Sections

34. Resources
Allen, Edward, and Joseph Iano. The Architect’s Studio Companion:
Rules of Thumb for Preliminary Design. New York: Wiley, 2002. Print.
ASHRAE Greenguide. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Re
frigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2010. Print
Class Research Projects ARCH 405 2016- Climate Research Section
Federal Energy Management Program DOE/EE-0258, http://smartener
gy.illinois.edu/pdf/archive/hybridgeothermalheatpumps.pdf, web,
2016
Heavy Timber Truss & Frame- www.heavytimbers.com/sips.html, web,
2016
Kwok, Alison G, and Walter T. Grondzik. The Green Studio Handbook:
Environmental Strategies for Schematic Design. Oxford: Architectur
al, 2007. Print.
Revit Energy Calculator
TRANE- www.trane.com