The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is the key forum for security dialogue in Asia. It provides a setting for its 27 member states, which include ASEAN countries, dialogue partners, and other countries, to discuss current regional security issues and develop cooperative measures to enhance peace and security. Indonesia needs to develop its political institutions and pursue an "ocean-focused" development strategy given its archipelagic geography. It also needs to champion regional and global cooperation and create a skilled workforce to contribute to Asia's growth and potentially assume a leadership role in the region.
This infographic details the key dates in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) history leading up to the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) integration.
About the establishment, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), free trade agreement and positive as well as negative impact of ASEAN in International Business viewpoints.
By Swikar Dahal
This infographic details the key dates in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) history leading up to the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) integration.
About the establishment, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), free trade agreement and positive as well as negative impact of ASEAN in International Business viewpoints.
By Swikar Dahal
ASEAN Please like and share it as possible!! want some more ppts contact me @ puskarkandel2012@gmail.com for relevant purposes. BBA students specially :) please comment in the box for suggestions and feedbacks..
So what actually is ASEAN and what is the forthcoming Asian Economic Community of 2015 and perhaps more importantly what will be the potential opportunities for foreign investment for both multinational companies and organisations such as SME’s within the AEC in just over two years’ time?
Well with the aforementioned questions in mind ‘The brief guide to ASEAN and the Asian Economic Community’ is designed to answer all of those questions and more and is written as an easy to use and quick reference guide to the subject.
The guide covers the most common topics relating to the subject matter and includes a brief history of ASEAN and a historical timeline of key events. In addition, there is information pertaining to ASEAN’s structure, abiding philosophy and aims, ASEAN’s global trade statistics, ASEAN’s affiliate partners and an introduction, and critical analysis of the forthcoming AEC.
Princes, Ambassadors and the Future of Southeast Asia: ASEAN, 2015 and Free T...Edelman Indonesia
The politics of the time was wonderfully complex – the Chinese community in Sarawak rejected Sarawak’s incorporation into Malaya after Sarawak’s improbable and originally British ‘white Rajahs’ ceded their nominally independent Kingdom to the His Britannic Majesty in just 1946 – while, in parallel, Communism seemed on the rise across Southeast Asia. Writing as a Brit myself, I am also aware that almost exactly forty years ago, in Jakarta, the Indonesians burned down our embassy; largely in protest at Britain’s corralling a hotchpot of British Imperial possessions in Southeast Asia to become the Malay Federation.
โครงการเตรียมความพร้อมเข้าสู่ประชาคมอาเซียนจังหวัดเพชรบุรี
ในวันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 มิถุนายน 2556 เวลา 08.0016.30น.
ณ ห้องประชุมแก้วเจ้าจอม วิทยาลัยพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
the project prepares the readiness reaches Association of Southeast Asian Nations province Phetchburi community ,
in Thursday at 13 June 2556 08.0016.30 times o'clock ,
at , conference glass king's concubine room , nurse monk Chom Klao college ,
Phetchburi province ,
India and ASEAN are together home to 1.8 billion people, have a combined economy of US$ 3.8 trillion and a substantial share of world resources. With shared land and maritime boundaries, ASEAN-India relations are firmly embedded in Culture, Commerce and Connectivity. India's “Look East Policy” (LEP) was in force for more than two decades, and thereafter, it has been transformed into “Act East Policy” (AEP) with ASEAN at its core. Starting as a sectoral partner of ASEAN in 1992, India became a dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1996, a summit-level partner in 2002 and a strategic partner in 2012.
Strengthening India's economic relations with the countries in the East is one of the main objectives of India's 'Act East Policy' of the Government of India. Over 50% of India's foreign trade now goes to the East. In addition, India's bilateral trade with ASEAN is around US$72 billion in 2016-17. The two sides are now aiming to scale up bilateral trade to US$200 billion by 2022. India also has extensive and expanding trade relations with APEC economies, which account for 35% of India's merchandise trade.
Presentation by Ong Keng Yong, Ambassador-at-Large, Singapore
“Looking Towards ASEAN community 2015: Constraints, Obstacles and Opportunities” seminar on 21 April 2011 at Chulalongkorn University
ASEAN Please like and share it as possible!! want some more ppts contact me @ puskarkandel2012@gmail.com for relevant purposes. BBA students specially :) please comment in the box for suggestions and feedbacks..
So what actually is ASEAN and what is the forthcoming Asian Economic Community of 2015 and perhaps more importantly what will be the potential opportunities for foreign investment for both multinational companies and organisations such as SME’s within the AEC in just over two years’ time?
Well with the aforementioned questions in mind ‘The brief guide to ASEAN and the Asian Economic Community’ is designed to answer all of those questions and more and is written as an easy to use and quick reference guide to the subject.
The guide covers the most common topics relating to the subject matter and includes a brief history of ASEAN and a historical timeline of key events. In addition, there is information pertaining to ASEAN’s structure, abiding philosophy and aims, ASEAN’s global trade statistics, ASEAN’s affiliate partners and an introduction, and critical analysis of the forthcoming AEC.
Princes, Ambassadors and the Future of Southeast Asia: ASEAN, 2015 and Free T...Edelman Indonesia
The politics of the time was wonderfully complex – the Chinese community in Sarawak rejected Sarawak’s incorporation into Malaya after Sarawak’s improbable and originally British ‘white Rajahs’ ceded their nominally independent Kingdom to the His Britannic Majesty in just 1946 – while, in parallel, Communism seemed on the rise across Southeast Asia. Writing as a Brit myself, I am also aware that almost exactly forty years ago, in Jakarta, the Indonesians burned down our embassy; largely in protest at Britain’s corralling a hotchpot of British Imperial possessions in Southeast Asia to become the Malay Federation.
โครงการเตรียมความพร้อมเข้าสู่ประชาคมอาเซียนจังหวัดเพชรบุรี
ในวันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 มิถุนายน 2556 เวลา 08.0016.30น.
ณ ห้องประชุมแก้วเจ้าจอม วิทยาลัยพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
the project prepares the readiness reaches Association of Southeast Asian Nations province Phetchburi community ,
in Thursday at 13 June 2556 08.0016.30 times o'clock ,
at , conference glass king's concubine room , nurse monk Chom Klao college ,
Phetchburi province ,
India and ASEAN are together home to 1.8 billion people, have a combined economy of US$ 3.8 trillion and a substantial share of world resources. With shared land and maritime boundaries, ASEAN-India relations are firmly embedded in Culture, Commerce and Connectivity. India's “Look East Policy” (LEP) was in force for more than two decades, and thereafter, it has been transformed into “Act East Policy” (AEP) with ASEAN at its core. Starting as a sectoral partner of ASEAN in 1992, India became a dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1996, a summit-level partner in 2002 and a strategic partner in 2012.
Strengthening India's economic relations with the countries in the East is one of the main objectives of India's 'Act East Policy' of the Government of India. Over 50% of India's foreign trade now goes to the East. In addition, India's bilateral trade with ASEAN is around US$72 billion in 2016-17. The two sides are now aiming to scale up bilateral trade to US$200 billion by 2022. India also has extensive and expanding trade relations with APEC economies, which account for 35% of India's merchandise trade.
Presentation by Ong Keng Yong, Ambassador-at-Large, Singapore
“Looking Towards ASEAN community 2015: Constraints, Obstacles and Opportunities” seminar on 21 April 2011 at Chulalongkorn University
Ombudsman is broadly defined as an advocate for improvement in various public and private settings. For those of us caring for seniors in Skilled Nursing or Assisted Living Facilities, the Long-Term Care Ombudsman is a valuable resource.
Setelah 14 tahun negara Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan Allahyarham Tun Abdul Razak Bin Hussein, Perdana Menteri kedua Malaysia mengumumkan penubuhan Biro Pengaduan Awam (BPA) yang diletakkan hari ini di bawah Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Sejarah penubuhan BPA bermula daripada perkembangan konsep Ombudsman. Konsep ini bertitik tolak dari konsep asas qadi al-qudat yang digunakan pada zaman pemerintahan Saidina Umar al-Khattab (634-644) dan diteruskan sehingga selepas pemerintahan Khualafa’ al-Rasyidin[1] dengan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam iaitu di bawah empayar Umaiyyah, Abbasyiah dan Turki Uthmaniyyah. Semasa peperangan antara negara Sweden dan Rusia yang di sebut sebagai ‘The Great Northern War’ (1700–1721), Raja Charles XII telah mengalami kekalahan dan kemudiannya melarikan diri ke Turki semasa pemerintahan empayar Turki Uthmaniyyah. Semasa dalam buangan di Turki, Raja Charles XII pada ketika itu tertarik dengan konsep qadi al-qudat tersebut kemudian kembali ke Sweden bagi menubuhkan satu badan kerajaan yang mengawal tingkah laku pegawai untuk meningkatkan integriti penjawat awam yang dinamakan Ombudsman. (Pope, J.; 2000, Mariteuw Chimère Diaw; 2008, Faculty Ombudsman, University of Michigan & Ombudsman City of Toronto).
Ombudsman merupakan satu jawatankuasa perundangan bagi menyiasat aduan-aduan yang dikemukakan oleh rakyat kepada pihak kerajaan. Ia terdiri daripada orang yang berwibawa dan berpengalaman dalam berbincang untuk menyelesaikan ketidakpuashatian rakyat terhadap kerajaan. Ombudsman berfungsi secara tersendiri dan tidak bergantung kepada orang lain. Oleh yang demikian ia tidak melibatkan peguam-peguam kerana ia berfungsi seperti ‘complaint’s lawyer’ (K. Ramanathan, 1993).
Namun begitu, konsep ini benar-benar dipraktikkan dan ditubuhkan jabatan yang mengelolakannya pada tahun 1809. Lebih dari satu abad konsep ini berada di Parlimen Sweden dan tidak berkembang. Finland negara yang pertama meniru model yang berkonsepkan Ombudsman ini selepas 111 tahun kemudian, dan ia mengambil masa 34 tahun lagi sebelum negara seterusnya Denmark ikut serta. New Zealand dan Norway menyertai satu dekad kemudian. Selepas 150 tahun pada tahun 1960an hanya lima negara sahaja yang menubuhkan Ombudsman yang dikenali sebagai negara-negara Scandinavian.
Menurut Bloom-Cooper (1968) apabila konsep ini semakin kukuh di negara-negara Eropah maka ia seterusnya tersebar di serata dunia khususnya di negara-negara komanwel iaitu negara-negara yang pernah berada di bawah jajahan British. Setakat ini 150 buah negara telah menubuhkan institusi berkonsepkan Ombudsman di negara masing-masing termasuk Malaysia yang menubuhkan BPA.
Tujuan penubuhan BPA adalah bagi mewujudkan satu saluran untuk membolehkan orang ramai mengemukakan kesulitan mereka semasa berurusan dengan agensi kerajaan. Ia berfungsi sebagai badan pengawas kepada institusi awam. Oleh yang demikian rakyat boleh membuat pengaduan awam di institusi berkenaan atas salah laku penjawat a
Chapter presentation: ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)Nheanny Hy
This is the chapter presentation slides which is my group's assignment in Asia Pacific class at IFL, RUPP, Cambodia.
The presentation covers:
Introduction
Historical legacies in the Asia-Pacific
Hubs, Spokes, and cycles
Origins of the ARF
Implementing the ARF agenda
The ARF’s declining relevance?
Strategic relations in the Asia-Pacific
Conclusion remarks
CII Multilateral Newsletter Nov-Dec 2017 issue focuses on ASEAN – India Partnership: Strengthening Trends and Future Prospects. India and ASEAN are together home to 1.8 billion people, with a combined economy of US$ 3.8 trillion and a substantial share of world resources. With shared land and maritime boundaries, ASEAN-India relations are firmly embedded in Culture, Commerce and Connectivity. India’s “Look East Policy” (LEP) was in force for more than two decades, and thereafter, it has been transformed into “Act East Policy” (AEP) with ASEAN at its core.
In 2014, the OECD Southeast Asia Regional Programme was launched, building on two decades of co-operation and dialogue between OECD and SEA countries. This ‘Active with Southeast Asia’ brochure provides a glimpse of the scope and depth of the OECD work with the region.
APEC began as an informal dialogue group in 1989, but has since become the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region. It is complementary to WTO and controls 44% of world trade.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by the Founding Fathers of ASEAN: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
OECD Deputy Secretary-General Rintaro Tamaki's opening remarks at the 2nd ASEAN-OECD Conference on investment policy in Southeast Asia on attracting investment for regional integration.
For more information visit: http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investment-policy/2014-asean-oecd-investment-policy-conference.htm
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Economics of global trade and finance
Shah Aafreen Mohammed amin, roll no-95
,MCOM-1(business management)
2. ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), the first
regionwide Asia-Pacific multilateral forum for
official consultations on peace and security
issues.
The ARF is a key forum for security dialogue
in Asia, complementing the various bilateral
alliances and dialogues.
It provides a setting in which members can
discuss current regional security issues and
develop cooperative measures to enhance
peace and security in the region
3. At present, ARF has 27 member states. These
include the 10 ASEAN member countries
(Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia,
Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam); the 10
ASEAN Dialogue Partners (Australia, Canada,
China, EU, India, Japan, ROK, New Zealand,
Russia and United States of America); and 7
other countries, namely, Bangladesh, DPRK,
Mongolia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Timor
Leste and Sri Lanka
4. Hello
Apa kabar-how are u
Selamat pagi-good morning
Selamat siang- good afternoon
Selamat sore-good evening
Selamat malam-good night
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. Indonesia is expected to grow on average 6.5% in the coming years. This
is relatively low compared to the average of other Asian countries but
relatively high compared to the global average of 3.7%
Because of its own economic growth and that of its main trading
partners, Indonesia's exports are expected to grow 15.2% annually to US$
469 bn in 2017,
making Indonesia the 21st largest exporter worldwide. Similarly, import
demand will grow with an average of 18.4% per year to US$ 487 bn in
2017,
meaning that Indonesia will take the 20th position on the global list of
largest importers. By 2017
Indonesia will mainly import fuels, industrial machinery and chemicals,
which together account for 45% of total imports of Indonesia. Similarly,
Indonesia's exports will mainly consist of fuels, basic food and ores &
metals. Together these products will represent 62% of total exports in
2017. By 2017, Indonesia will mainly import products from Singapore,
China and South Korea,
which together account for 51% of total imports of Indonesia. Indonesia's
main export markets will be China, Japan and Singapore. Together these
countries will account for 41% of total exports in 2017.
12. If Indonesia is to contribute to the Asian century, it must
first put its own house in order. And to assume a
potential leadership role in the region and globally,
Indonesia needs to develop its political institutions,
secure an ‘ocean-focused’ development strategy that
complements its status as an archipelagic nation,
become a real champion of regional and global
cooperation, and create a well-educated and
competitive workforce and labour market
13. Indonesia needs to develop a more cooperative
stance and transform its traditional diplomatic
approach to a more pluralistic one.
Indonesia needs to build a stronger relationship
between domestic actors if it is to strengthen its
position in ARF. It could also develop a foreign
policy forum where government and non-state
actors can debate and clarify their position in
ARF.
Indonesia is well placed to persuade other ARF
countries to maintain the organisation’s unity
when dealing with intra-regional issues, and
when dealing with external partners.