Singapore has established bilateral relations with many countries since 1965 which has benefited its economic growth. It is also a founding and active member of ASEAN, which was formed in 1967 to promote peace and stability in Southeast Asia. As part of ASEAN, Singapore works with neighboring countries on issues like reducing tensions, increasing trade, and addressing environmental problems like forest fires. On the international stage, Singapore is a member of the UN and has participated in UN initiatives to develop friendly relations between countries and cooperatively solve global issues through organizations like the Security Council and peacekeeping missions.
Đề Tiếng Anh 12 cơ bản unit 16 có đáp án - VipLam.NetThùy Linh
The document is about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It discusses:
1) ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967 by 5 countries - Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand to promote cooperation in economic, social, cultural, and other fields and promote regional peace and stability.
2) The goals of ASEAN include creating prosperity and freedom for the peoples of Southeast Asia through cooperation and sacrifices.
3) Over time, ASEAN has expanded to include 10 Southeast Asian countries and aims to further economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)Nikita Jangid
ASEAN was established in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The goals were to promote regional peace and stability amid conflicts and contain the spread of communism. ASEAN has since grown to include 10 countries and aims to establish an ASEAN Community across three pillars: political-security, economic, and socio-cultural. Key principles include mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
The document discusses the formation and goals of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It was formed in 1967 with the Bangkok Declaration signed by 5 foreign ministers. ASEAN now has 10 member countries. The goals of ASEAN include accelerating economic growth, promoting social progress, protecting regional stability and peace, and resolving disputes through peaceful means. The document outlines ASEAN's visions, principles of non-interference and cooperation, and plans for an ASEAN Community by 2015.
The document provides an overview of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). It discusses ASEAN's history, formation in 1967 with 5 original member countries, aims and purposes including economic and political cooperation. It outlines ASEAN's fundamental principles of mutual respect and non-interference. It also describes ASEAN's structure, environmental cooperation, integration with other Asian countries through ASEAN Plus Three, efforts towards establishing a free trade area, and guiding principles of the ASEAN Way. Key meetings like the annual ASEAN Summit are also mentioned.
ASEAN is an organization formed in 1967 to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in Southeast Asia. It works to promote regional peace and stability through principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference. ASEAN has been largely successful in its role, as its principles have helped guide solutions to regional issues and its influence has led to a peaceful and prosperous Southeast Asia. Without ASEAN, there would be less economic integration and trading between the countries of the region.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members and other countries in Asia.
Motto:- "One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
Đề Tiếng Anh 12 cơ bản unit 16 có đáp án - VipLam.NetThùy Linh
The document is about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It discusses:
1) ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967 by 5 countries - Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand to promote cooperation in economic, social, cultural, and other fields and promote regional peace and stability.
2) The goals of ASEAN include creating prosperity and freedom for the peoples of Southeast Asia through cooperation and sacrifices.
3) Over time, ASEAN has expanded to include 10 Southeast Asian countries and aims to further economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)Nikita Jangid
ASEAN was established in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The goals were to promote regional peace and stability amid conflicts and contain the spread of communism. ASEAN has since grown to include 10 countries and aims to establish an ASEAN Community across three pillars: political-security, economic, and socio-cultural. Key principles include mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
The document discusses the formation and goals of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It was formed in 1967 with the Bangkok Declaration signed by 5 foreign ministers. ASEAN now has 10 member countries. The goals of ASEAN include accelerating economic growth, promoting social progress, protecting regional stability and peace, and resolving disputes through peaceful means. The document outlines ASEAN's visions, principles of non-interference and cooperation, and plans for an ASEAN Community by 2015.
The document provides an overview of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). It discusses ASEAN's history, formation in 1967 with 5 original member countries, aims and purposes including economic and political cooperation. It outlines ASEAN's fundamental principles of mutual respect and non-interference. It also describes ASEAN's structure, environmental cooperation, integration with other Asian countries through ASEAN Plus Three, efforts towards establishing a free trade area, and guiding principles of the ASEAN Way. Key meetings like the annual ASEAN Summit are also mentioned.
ASEAN is an organization formed in 1967 to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in Southeast Asia. It works to promote regional peace and stability through principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference. ASEAN has been largely successful in its role, as its principles have helped guide solutions to regional issues and its influence has led to a peaceful and prosperous Southeast Asia. Without ASEAN, there would be less economic integration and trading between the countries of the region.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members and other countries in Asia.
Motto:- "One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
1. ASEAN was established in 1967 to promote economic growth, cultural development, and stability in Southeast Asia. It has 10 member countries and its headquarters are in Jakarta, Indonesia.
2. ASEAN uses symbols of stability, prosperity, courage and purity in its emblem and works towards free trade through preferential tariffs and investment policies.
3. Key objectives are mutual cooperation and non-interference, with disputes resolved peacefully. ASEAN has communities focused on political/security, economic and socio-cultural issues.
ALL THE INFORMATION OF ASEAN HOW IT FORM HOW IT INTERFERE IN MATTER OF WORLD WHAT ARE BENEFITS OF ASEAN AND THEIR DISADVANTAGES AND THEIR FOR CLASS PRESENTATION EASY TO UNDERSTAN
The document provides information about ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It discusses ASEAN's history, founding in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. It describes ASEAN's objectives to promote cooperation, peace and mutual respect among members. It outlines ASEAN's three main communities: Political-Security, Economic, and Socio-Cultural which focus on ensuring peace, economic integration, and improving social welfare. It also discusses ASEAN's relations with external partners and strengths of key member countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines.
ASEAN was established in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand to accelerate economic growth and social progress through cooperation. It has since expanded to include 10 Southeast Asian countries and aims to create an economic community. ASEAN's GDP was $2.4 trillion in 2015 and its population counts for 9% of the world's total. The top six largest ASEAN economies (Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam) contribute over 95% of the region's GDP.
Asean Presentation for international Business SamiuR RahmaN
The document discusses ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), which was established in 1967 and includes 10 member countries. It provides background on ASEAN's founding and then summarizes some of its key benefits and recent projects, including the ASEAN Power Grid and Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline. The organization's future goals are outlined as well, along with some challenges to further integration. ASEAN aims to promote cooperation and accelerate economic growth among its members.
Through ASEAN, Singapore benefits from increased trade and economic cooperation. ASEAN established AFTA to allow member countries to trade without import taxes, benefiting Singapore's economy. It also strengthened regional relations, allowing Singapore to forge better ties with neighbors. Additionally, Singapore gains from international relationships by participating in organizations like the UN, having its voice heard globally and gaining assistance during threats. Bilateral relations particularly with Malaysia and Indonesia further boosted Singapore's economic and social development, for example through humanitarian aid. Overall, the document discusses how ASEAN, international relationships, and bilateral diplomacy have economically and politically benefited Singapore.
The document summarizes the history and goals of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It details how ASEAN was established in 1967 by 5 Southeast Asian countries to promote regional stability and economic growth. It later expanded to include 10 member states and adopted declarations to foster cooperation, non-interference, peaceful dispute resolution and renunciation of force. The document outlines ASEAN's vision to create a unified community and efforts taken at various summits to accelerate regional integration.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand to promote political and economic cooperation and regional stability. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries. ASEAN aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development, and ensure peace and stability through joint actions and compliance with the rule of law.
India has developed strong strategic and economic partnerships with ASEAN since establishing a dialogue partnership in 1992. Areas of cooperation include infrastructure development, trade, agriculture, and socio-cultural exchanges. At a 2012 commemorative summit, India and ASEAN elevated their partnership to a strategic level and aim to increase bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2015.
Malaysia is an active member of several international organizations, pursuing its foreign policy goals of peace and cooperation. It is a founding member of ASEAN, which aims to improve economic, social and cultural ties among Southeast Asian nations. Malaysia also participates in the OIC to foster relations among Islamic countries, and the Commonwealth due to its historical British ties. Additionally, Malaysia joins UN peacekeeping missions and holds leadership roles to advocate for issues like Palestinian rights. Through involvement in these groups, Malaysia works diplomatically to overcome challenges and not be dominated by more powerful nations.
Malaysian foreign policy began before independence and focuses on maintaining good relationships with neighboring countries to ensure security and economic cooperation. Key priorities include strengthening ASEAN through policies promoting regional economy, politics, and social cooperation. Malaysia also engages in international organizations like the Organization of Islamic Conference and Commonwealth to foster unity and development among member states. The overarching goals of Malaysian foreign policy are to protect its independence and sovereignty while advancing Malaysia's importance on the global stage.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries and aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development while maintaining regional peace and stability. ASEAN faces challenges such as financial crises, transboundary haze pollution, and disputes but has taken steps like the ASEAN Surveillance Process and ASEAN+3 Financial Cooperation to prevent future crises and foster cooperation. ASEAN also presents many opportunities for economic growth and development across member countries in the coming years.
TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIA AND SRILANKAAparna Sharma
The document discusses the cultures, political systems, and trade relations between Sri Lanka and India. It provides details on the main languages, religions, and currencies of each country. Both have a democratic government and free universal education and healthcare. India is Sri Lanka's largest trading partner and source of imports, while Sri Lanka is India's second largest trading partner in South Asia. Major exports from India to Sri Lanka include vehicles, fuels, cotton and fabrics, while Sri Lanka exports spices, rubber products, tea and apparel to India. The trade agreement between the countries has increased trade volume significantly since 2000.
ASEAN was established in 1967 with the goal of promoting economic and political cooperation among member states. It currently has 10 member countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Cambodia and the Philippines. ASEAN aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development through regional partnerships and by upholding principles like mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
ASEAN is a regional grouping established in 1967 that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its 10 member countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its goals are to accelerate economic growth, promote regional peace and stability, and further integrate the ASEAN Community by 2015 through initiatives like establishing a single market and production base. The ASEAN emblem represents the goals of a stable, peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN through its colors of blue, red, white and yellow.
India is the second most populous country and largest democracy. It has one of the fastest growing economies in the world, with an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades. India shares close cultural, economic and strategic relations with several South Asian countries like Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. It has free trade agreements with Indonesia and Singapore to boost bilateral trade, which reached $10 billion with Indonesia in 2010. Cultural exchange dates back to the independence movements in the mid-20th century.
1) The ASEAN Charter entered into force on December 15, 2008, providing the legal framework for ASEAN to become a more rules-based, effective, and people-oriented organization.
2) ASEAN foreign ministers and the Secretary-General met to celebrate this historic occasion, marking the playing of the newly designated ASEAN anthem for the first time.
3) The meeting discussed expediting the establishment of new ASEAN Charter organs like the Committee of Permanent Representatives and the three ASEAN Community Councils.
The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is the key forum for security dialogue in Asia. It provides a setting for its 27 member states, which include ASEAN countries, dialogue partners, and other countries, to discuss current regional security issues and develop cooperative measures to enhance peace and security. Indonesia needs to develop its political institutions and pursue an "ocean-focused" development strategy given its archipelagic geography. It also needs to champion regional and global cooperation and create a skilled workforce to contribute to Asia's growth and potentially assume a leadership role in the region.
Project on indonesia.. umer wasay haseebUmer Gulzar
The document provides information about Indonesia presented in a project created by students Umer Gulzar, Wasay Shahid, and Haseeb. It includes sections on Indonesia's independence, introduction, currency, population, political economy, culture, GDP, international trade, trade policy, foreign direct investment, and regional economic integration organizations. Key details are presented on Indonesia's independence, population of over 260 million, main exports/imports, membership in ASEAN, and objectives of economic cooperation organizations.
1) Ms. Chong provides 6 levels of thinking based on Bloom's taxonomy to help students structure their essay writing, ranging from simply copying information to making balanced judgements.
2) She also outlines the PE.E.L method for writing paragraphs, which involves a topic sentence, elaboration on the topic, examples to support the topic, and linking the topic back to the overarching issue.
3) Following these structures is meant to help desperate students in Ms. Chong's classes improve their essay writing skills.
The document defines 14 common scientific quantities along with their standard international (SI) units. It provides the name of each quantity, its associated SI unit, and a brief definition or explanation of what is being measured or quantified. The quantities include common measures like weight, speed, density, and others related to mechanics, energy, electricity, and waves.
1. ASEAN was established in 1967 to promote economic growth, cultural development, and stability in Southeast Asia. It has 10 member countries and its headquarters are in Jakarta, Indonesia.
2. ASEAN uses symbols of stability, prosperity, courage and purity in its emblem and works towards free trade through preferential tariffs and investment policies.
3. Key objectives are mutual cooperation and non-interference, with disputes resolved peacefully. ASEAN has communities focused on political/security, economic and socio-cultural issues.
ALL THE INFORMATION OF ASEAN HOW IT FORM HOW IT INTERFERE IN MATTER OF WORLD WHAT ARE BENEFITS OF ASEAN AND THEIR DISADVANTAGES AND THEIR FOR CLASS PRESENTATION EASY TO UNDERSTAN
The document provides information about ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It discusses ASEAN's history, founding in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. It describes ASEAN's objectives to promote cooperation, peace and mutual respect among members. It outlines ASEAN's three main communities: Political-Security, Economic, and Socio-Cultural which focus on ensuring peace, economic integration, and improving social welfare. It also discusses ASEAN's relations with external partners and strengths of key member countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines.
ASEAN was established in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand to accelerate economic growth and social progress through cooperation. It has since expanded to include 10 Southeast Asian countries and aims to create an economic community. ASEAN's GDP was $2.4 trillion in 2015 and its population counts for 9% of the world's total. The top six largest ASEAN economies (Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam) contribute over 95% of the region's GDP.
Asean Presentation for international Business SamiuR RahmaN
The document discusses ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), which was established in 1967 and includes 10 member countries. It provides background on ASEAN's founding and then summarizes some of its key benefits and recent projects, including the ASEAN Power Grid and Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline. The organization's future goals are outlined as well, along with some challenges to further integration. ASEAN aims to promote cooperation and accelerate economic growth among its members.
Through ASEAN, Singapore benefits from increased trade and economic cooperation. ASEAN established AFTA to allow member countries to trade without import taxes, benefiting Singapore's economy. It also strengthened regional relations, allowing Singapore to forge better ties with neighbors. Additionally, Singapore gains from international relationships by participating in organizations like the UN, having its voice heard globally and gaining assistance during threats. Bilateral relations particularly with Malaysia and Indonesia further boosted Singapore's economic and social development, for example through humanitarian aid. Overall, the document discusses how ASEAN, international relationships, and bilateral diplomacy have economically and politically benefited Singapore.
The document summarizes the history and goals of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It details how ASEAN was established in 1967 by 5 Southeast Asian countries to promote regional stability and economic growth. It later expanded to include 10 member states and adopted declarations to foster cooperation, non-interference, peaceful dispute resolution and renunciation of force. The document outlines ASEAN's vision to create a unified community and efforts taken at various summits to accelerate regional integration.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand to promote political and economic cooperation and regional stability. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries. ASEAN aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development, and ensure peace and stability through joint actions and compliance with the rule of law.
India has developed strong strategic and economic partnerships with ASEAN since establishing a dialogue partnership in 1992. Areas of cooperation include infrastructure development, trade, agriculture, and socio-cultural exchanges. At a 2012 commemorative summit, India and ASEAN elevated their partnership to a strategic level and aim to increase bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2015.
Malaysia is an active member of several international organizations, pursuing its foreign policy goals of peace and cooperation. It is a founding member of ASEAN, which aims to improve economic, social and cultural ties among Southeast Asian nations. Malaysia also participates in the OIC to foster relations among Islamic countries, and the Commonwealth due to its historical British ties. Additionally, Malaysia joins UN peacekeeping missions and holds leadership roles to advocate for issues like Palestinian rights. Through involvement in these groups, Malaysia works diplomatically to overcome challenges and not be dominated by more powerful nations.
Malaysian foreign policy began before independence and focuses on maintaining good relationships with neighboring countries to ensure security and economic cooperation. Key priorities include strengthening ASEAN through policies promoting regional economy, politics, and social cooperation. Malaysia also engages in international organizations like the Organization of Islamic Conference and Commonwealth to foster unity and development among member states. The overarching goals of Malaysian foreign policy are to protect its independence and sovereignty while advancing Malaysia's importance on the global stage.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries and aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development while maintaining regional peace and stability. ASEAN faces challenges such as financial crises, transboundary haze pollution, and disputes but has taken steps like the ASEAN Surveillance Process and ASEAN+3 Financial Cooperation to prevent future crises and foster cooperation. ASEAN also presents many opportunities for economic growth and development across member countries in the coming years.
TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIA AND SRILANKAAparna Sharma
The document discusses the cultures, political systems, and trade relations between Sri Lanka and India. It provides details on the main languages, religions, and currencies of each country. Both have a democratic government and free universal education and healthcare. India is Sri Lanka's largest trading partner and source of imports, while Sri Lanka is India's second largest trading partner in South Asia. Major exports from India to Sri Lanka include vehicles, fuels, cotton and fabrics, while Sri Lanka exports spices, rubber products, tea and apparel to India. The trade agreement between the countries has increased trade volume significantly since 2000.
ASEAN was established in 1967 with the goal of promoting economic and political cooperation among member states. It currently has 10 member countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Cambodia and the Philippines. ASEAN aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development through regional partnerships and by upholding principles like mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
ASEAN is a regional grouping established in 1967 that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its 10 member countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its goals are to accelerate economic growth, promote regional peace and stability, and further integrate the ASEAN Community by 2015 through initiatives like establishing a single market and production base. The ASEAN emblem represents the goals of a stable, peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN through its colors of blue, red, white and yellow.
India is the second most populous country and largest democracy. It has one of the fastest growing economies in the world, with an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades. India shares close cultural, economic and strategic relations with several South Asian countries like Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. It has free trade agreements with Indonesia and Singapore to boost bilateral trade, which reached $10 billion with Indonesia in 2010. Cultural exchange dates back to the independence movements in the mid-20th century.
1) The ASEAN Charter entered into force on December 15, 2008, providing the legal framework for ASEAN to become a more rules-based, effective, and people-oriented organization.
2) ASEAN foreign ministers and the Secretary-General met to celebrate this historic occasion, marking the playing of the newly designated ASEAN anthem for the first time.
3) The meeting discussed expediting the establishment of new ASEAN Charter organs like the Committee of Permanent Representatives and the three ASEAN Community Councils.
The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is the key forum for security dialogue in Asia. It provides a setting for its 27 member states, which include ASEAN countries, dialogue partners, and other countries, to discuss current regional security issues and develop cooperative measures to enhance peace and security. Indonesia needs to develop its political institutions and pursue an "ocean-focused" development strategy given its archipelagic geography. It also needs to champion regional and global cooperation and create a skilled workforce to contribute to Asia's growth and potentially assume a leadership role in the region.
Project on indonesia.. umer wasay haseebUmer Gulzar
The document provides information about Indonesia presented in a project created by students Umer Gulzar, Wasay Shahid, and Haseeb. It includes sections on Indonesia's independence, introduction, currency, population, political economy, culture, GDP, international trade, trade policy, foreign direct investment, and regional economic integration organizations. Key details are presented on Indonesia's independence, population of over 260 million, main exports/imports, membership in ASEAN, and objectives of economic cooperation organizations.
1) Ms. Chong provides 6 levels of thinking based on Bloom's taxonomy to help students structure their essay writing, ranging from simply copying information to making balanced judgements.
2) She also outlines the PE.E.L method for writing paragraphs, which involves a topic sentence, elaboration on the topic, examples to support the topic, and linking the topic back to the overarching issue.
3) Following these structures is meant to help desperate students in Ms. Chong's classes improve their essay writing skills.
The document defines 14 common scientific quantities along with their standard international (SI) units. It provides the name of each quantity, its associated SI unit, and a brief definition or explanation of what is being measured or quantified. The quantities include common measures like weight, speed, density, and others related to mechanics, energy, electricity, and waves.
Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]Nicholas Teh
Singapore manages peace and security by diversifying its economy, nurturing small and medium enterprises, venturing abroad, expanding its market reach through economic cooperation, and managing its resources efficiently. It attracts foreign talent, promotes entrepreneurship, and ensures continuous learning among its workforce. Singapore also manages its limited land and environmental resources through careful planning, cooperation with international organizations, and public education programs.
The document summarizes the key causes of the Gulf War, including the failure of economic sanctions against Iraq due to some countries potentially ignoring them for economic gain and sanctions needing time to take full effect. It also discusses the failure of diplomatic measures by the UN and Arab League to negotiate Iraq's withdrawal from Kuwait, as well as the fear that Iraq's dominance over global oil supplies could negatively impact the world economy and encourage further aggression.
Impact of Transnational Terrorism [Notes]Nicholas Teh
Transnational terrorism has significant economic, social, and political impacts. Economically, terrorist attacks impose huge costs on lives and property while damaging industries like airlines and tourism. Socially, terrorist acts threaten racial and religious harmony by creating suspicion and tension among groups. Politically, governments respond by tightening security controls at borders and on travelers, which can infringe on personal freedoms and damage relations with the public.
Sec 3 Social Studies Chapter 4 revision notesearlgreytea
The document summarizes the conflicts in Sri Lanka and Northern Ireland.
In Sri Lanka, the conflict was between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority over language, education policies, land rights and citizenship that favored the Sinhalese and discriminated against Tamils. This caused tension and violence between the two ethnic groups.
In Northern Ireland, the conflict was between the Protestant and Catholic communities over political representation, housing, jobs and education. Catholics faced discrimination which led to unrest. Divided loyalties to either Britain or Ireland also contributed to tensions between the two religious groups.
ASEAN was established in 1967 to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members. It currently has 10 member states located in Southeast Asia. Key objectives include accelerating economic growth, promoting regional peace and stability, and providing assistance between members. ASEAN has been successful in maintaining regional peace and security, establishing frameworks for economic integration, and becoming an influential voice in global and regional affairs.
The document discusses the formation and goals of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), an economic and geopolitical organization established in 1967 with 10 member countries. ASEAN aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members while also promoting regional stability. Key events include the establishment of ASEAN in 1967, the addition of new members over time, and the implementation of the ASEAN Charter in 2008 to provide a legal framework for further regional integration.
ASEAN was founded in 1967 to promote cooperation between Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore was one of the founding members and has played an active role in ASEAN. In 1992, Singapore hosted the 4th ASEAN summit where members agreed to launch the ASEAN Free Trade Area. In 2000, Singapore launched the Initiative for ASEAN Integration to assist newer members in integrating with ASEAN. Singapore recognizes that its future prosperity depends on ASEAN's economic progress.
ASEAN was founded in 1967 by five Southeast Asian nations to promote regional stability during the Cold War. It has since expanded to include 10 member states and aims to promote economic growth and cooperation in the region. ASEAN has negotiated free trade agreements and eased travel restrictions to advance regional interests. If ASEAN were a country, it would have the world's seventh largest economy and is projected to become the fourth largest by 2050, demonstrating the region's growing economic importance on the global stage.
The document discusses the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a regional organization established in 1967 comprising 10 Southeast Asian countries. It summarizes ASEAN's history and establishment, objectives, structures like councils and summits, achievements in promoting economic cooperation and trade, and challenges around differences between members. The conclusion states that ASEAN has proven its commitment to stability, security, and prosperity in Southeast Asia through various forums and initiatives.
1. ASEAN was established in 1967 by 5 countries to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development and promote regional peace and stability.
2. ASEAN has since expanded to 10 member states and aims to establish an ASEAN Community across three pillars - political-security, economic, and socio-cultural.
3. The ASEAN Charter provides a legal framework and institutional structure for ASEAN to achieve its goals and establish an ASEAN Community by 2015 based on principles of mutual respect and non-interference.
1) Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with 175 countries through organizations like the UN, Commonwealth, ASEAN, and Non-Aligned Movement.
2) Singapore has been an active member of the UN since 1965, holding a seat on the Security Council from 2001-2002 and participating in peacekeeping missions.
3) International relations through the UN have benefited Singapore the most by gaining international recognition and assistance with economic and social development from UN experts.
Gender has been an important agenda within the ASEAN framework. ASEAN established the ASEAN Committee on Women in 1976 to promote gender equality. Gender is incorporated as part of the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community pillar, which focuses on issues like human rights, social justice, and gender equality. High-level ASEAN officials have stressed that gender mainstreaming is essential for achieving the goals of the ASEAN Community and its three pillars of economic, political-security, and socio-cultural cooperation. While ASEAN initially focused on security and politics, it now prioritizes issues of social integration, including advancing the status of women.
The document provides an overview of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It discusses:
1) ASEAN was established in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. It has since expanded to include 10 member states.
2) ASEAN's aims include accelerating economic growth, promoting regional peace and stability, and providing assistance between members.
3) ASEAN has established dialogue partnerships with several countries and regions to promote cooperation across economic, political and socio-cultural issues. This includes partnerships with countries like Canada, China, the EU, India, Japan, and the US.
4) ASEAN and India have deepened their partnership over time, cooperating across political
ASEAN and overview of Southeast Asia Issues and ChallengesIsabel Tumarong
The document provides information about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It discusses ASEAN's history, aims, principles, structure, and the three pillars of the ASEAN Community - the ASEAN Political-Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community, and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community. It also profiles each of ASEAN's 10 member countries and Timor-Leste, an ASEAN observer. Some challenges and opportunities for ASEAN integration are mentioned, such as issues related to health, poverty, and natural disasters in Southeast Asia.
The document discusses the benefits of regional cooperation and integration for Singapore through ASEAN. It provides examples of how ASEAN agreements like AFTA, AFAS and AIA have promoted economic integration. It also discusses how ASEAN forums like ARF have fostered political dialogue and cooperation. Socially, ASEAN has facilitated understanding between member states and allowed them to provide aid to one another during times of need such as natural disasters. The document argues that regional relations through ASEAN are most beneficial for Singapore compared to bilateral or international relations due to ASEAN's ability to meet more of Singapore's needs and foster closer ties between culturally similar countries.
Singapore participates actively in international relations through involvement with several international organizations. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1965 and has served two terms on the UN Security Council between 2001-2002. Singapore also engages with the Commonwealth and has hosted the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. In Asia-Pacific relations, Singapore was chair of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in 2009. International relations benefits Singapore by providing forums for cooperation and resolving disputes, such as the successful resolution of a territorial dispute with Malaysia through the UN.
Singapore participates actively in international relations through involvement with several international organizations. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1965 and has served two terms on the UN Security Council between 2001-2002. Singapore also participates in the Commonwealth and has hosted the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. In Asia-Pacific relations, Singapore was chair of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in 2009. International relations benefits Singapore by providing forums for cooperation and resolving disputes peacefully.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 with the goal of accelerating economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region. It originally included Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand as founding members, and has since expanded to include Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia. ASEAN aims to promote regional peace and stability based on principles of justice, international law, and non-interference in members' internal affairs. The ASEAN Community consists of three pillars focused on political-security, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation and integration.
This document discusses ASEAN's efforts to promote a regional identity or "ASEAN-ness" among its citizens. It provides background on ASEAN's establishment and evolution over time, including the introduction of the goal of developing a common regional identity in its 1997 Vision 2020 plan. The document examines ASEAN's initiatives to promote awareness, such as establishing the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community pillar and implementing visa exemptions. However, it argues that ASEAN citizens still lack a strong sense of belonging to the region and ASEAN has not been fully effective in promoting regional identity. It aims to analyze ASEAN's efforts and provide recommendations to strengthen ASEAN-ness.
Singapore engages in diplomacy through bilateral, regional, and international relations. Bilateral relations include close economic and security cooperation with countries like Brunei and China. Regionally, Singapore participates in organizations like ASEAN which promote trade and security cooperation. Internationally, Singapore has been involved in the UN through roles like serving on the Security Council and contributing to peacekeeping efforts. Maintaining international relations provides Singapore access to a wider range of resources and allies to support its development as a small country.
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with other countries through participation in international organizations like the United Nations. As a UN member, Singapore has contributed personnel to UN peacekeeping missions and was elected to the UN Security Council for a term. Membership in the UN benefits Singapore by facilitating relationships with other nations, providing economic and social development assistance, and allowing Singapore to have a voice in global affairs despite its small size. Maintaining international relations through groups like the UN is important for Singapore's interests in obtaining resources, talents, and crisis assistance given its limited natural resources and population pool.
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with other countries through organizations like the United Nations (UN) to promote common interests, resolve conflicts, and address international issues. As a UN member, Singapore has participated in UN conferences and initiatives focused on law of the sea, peacekeeping, and security council duties. Membership provides Singapore social, economic, and political benefits like developing international relationships and voicing opinions on world affairs, while helping Singapore obtain assistance and resources to address limitations from its small size and lack of natural resources.
Singapore has been an active participant in the United Nations since joining in 1965. Singapore played an important role in the UN Law of the Sea Conference from 1980-1982. Singapore was also elected to serve as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council from 2001-2002. Additionally, Singapore has contributed personnel to UN peacekeeping operations since 1989. Membership in the UN has provided Singapore international recognition and helped with economic and social development through expert advice.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Diplomacy graphic oragniser
1. Diplomacy (Social Studies Chapter 6)
Bilateral
Relations
Regional
Relations
Bilateral relations refer to the diplomatic relations between two countries.
Singapore has established good bilateral relations with many countries since its
independence in 1965.
Singapore established bilateral relations with developed countries such as Japan, the
USA and Germany in the 1970s. This allowed the developed countries to share their
advanced technology skills with Singapore.
Singapore also established good bilateral relations with its closest neighbours
Malaysia and Indonesia. This played a key role in Singapore’s economic growth.
Singapore also has established good bilateral relations with developing countries
such as Nepal and Vietnam. Singapore has sent doctors, nurses and teachers to these
countries to assist them in the medical and educational areas.
In 2004, Aceh (a province of Indonesia) was very badly affected by the Asian
Tsunami. Singapore immediately provided relief materials to the affected people as
Indonesia did not have enough resources to provide assistance to them. This is but
one example of how Singapore has helped other countries in times of need through
good established bilateral ties.
Singapore has been a good friend to the countries it has bilateral relations with and
this has earned Singapore international respect. The countries that Singapore has
helped also see Singapore as their friend and so have no reason to harm Singapore.
Countries geographically connected often form organisations to improve regional
relations. These regional organisations help to combine the strength of the individual
countries and place them in a better position when negotiating with other countries.
Examples of regional organisations are the European Union (EU), the South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and the Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (ASEAN).
ASEAN
ASEAN was formed in 1967 with five countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia,
the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
Singapore’s then Foreign Minister Mr S Rajaratnam signed the ASEAN Declaration in
Bangkok on 8th August 1967, together with his four counterparts from the other
countries.
The other five Southeast Asian countries – Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and
Cambodia – joined ASEAN between 1984 and 1999.
Why was ASEAN formed?
In the 1960s, Southeast Asia was going through some tumultuous times:
Singapore and Malaysia were going through a difficult period in their relations
following the separation of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965.
Indonesia was going through a difficult time as its leader President Sukarno was
overthrown by General Suharto in 1966.
Relations between Malaysia and the Philippines were tense as both of them claimed
Sabah.
Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were deeply embroiled in the Vietnam War.
The Vietnam War was having a serious effect on Thailand’s economy.
Given these difficult situations, the leaders of Southeast Asian countries saw the
necessity for a regional organisation that would help to maintain peace and stability
in the region. ASEAN was thus formed.
The three aims of ASEAN are:
Promote economic, social and cultural development of the region.
Protect the peace and stability of the region.
Provide opportunities for member countries to discuss and resolve differences
2. Diplomacy (Social Studies Chapter 6)
peacefully.
The aims of ASEAN have contributed to good relationships amongst the member
states. Although there have been occasional disputes, these have been resolved
peacefully through ASEAN.
ASEAN also allows the ten member states to speak with one voice when dealing with
more powerful countries such as the USA, Japan and China, as well as other
groupings such as the European Union.
ASEAN’s Initiatives
ASEAN has shown itself to be a resilient organisation as it always introduces new
initiatives in response to the changing global conditions.
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
In the 1980s, ASEAN countries were able to attract many foreign investors but this
changed with the rise of China and India, as these two huge countries are able to
offer investors lower production costs and much bigger markets.
In response to this development, ASEAN introduced the concept of AFTA in 1992.
The objective of AFTA is to create a single ASEAN economy, which will have a single
production base and no import taxes. With this combined population of 500 million
people, AFTA will also have a big regional market and will be more competitive to
China and India.
AFTA will be known as the ASEAN Community when it is fully established.
ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)
In order to maintain security in the Asia-Pacific Region, ASEAN created the ARF.
The ARF allows for ASEAN countries to meet other countries such as the USA,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand, China, India and Japan to discuss security issues in
the region.
Singapore and ASEAN
Singapore has always been committed to the success of ASEAN, as it is aware of the
benefits of ASEAN.
ASEAN has played a key role in Singapore’s good relations with its closest neighbours
– Malaysia and Indonesia. ASEAN provides the platform for member states to discuss
outstanding problems peacefully.
ASEAN also allowed for member states to manage peacefully regional problems such
as the haze.
Singapore has shared knowledge and expertise with the other member countries.
Laos has sent more than 1700 officers to SINGAPORE FOR TRAINING SINCE 1993.
THEY HAVE LEARNT FROM Singapore’s technological skills, English Language and how
to handle trade promotions.
Under the Singapore Cooperation Programme, Singapore offers bond-free
scholarships to students from the other ASEAN countries to study in Singapore. After
completing their studies, the students will return to their countries and contribute to
the development of their countries.
In 2000, then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong started the Initiative for ASEAN
Integration (IAI) project. This was to help countries like Cambodia and Vietnam
whose economic development was far behind the other ASEAN countries.
Under the IAI, Singapore offered five-year aid packages worth over S$80 million to
the selected ASEAN countries.
Singapore was willing to do this because it gives priority to ASEAN and sees the need
to help regional countries before helping other countries.
ASEAN AND Environmental Collaboration
In 1997, forest fires in Indonesia resulted in hazes, which created many serious
problems in the region. ASEAN met to solve this problem as it was affecting the
3. Diplomacy (Social Studies Chapter 6)
International
Relations
health of the people as well as the economy in the region.
In December 1997, ASEAN Environment Ministers met and came up with the
Regional Haze Action Plan (RHAP). The RHAP devised plans for:
Prevention of forest fires.
Proper and early monitoring of fires to prevent them from spreading.
Strengthening of regional land and forest fire-fighting capability.
The RHAP also called for Malaysia to focus on fire prevention, Indonesia on firefighting and Singapore on satellite monitoring of the fire-spots.
Singapore is home to the ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC) and data
from this centre is made available to all ASEAN countries. This data has been useful in
preventing the spread of the fires.
ASEAN has played a key role in building and maintaining good relations between
Singapore and the other member countries. ASEAN has also contributed to the peace
and economic development in the region.
The United Nations
International relations are the joint relations amongst many different countries or
groupings.
The United Nations (UN) best represents international relations, as almost all
countries in the world are members of the UN.
The UN was formed towards the end of World War II with the main aim of preventing
another global war such as World War II. 50 countries sent their representatives to
San Francisco, USA, to form the UN in June 1945.
Today, almost all countries in the world are members of the UN and they are bound
by the UN Charter, which lists their rights and duties as members of this global
organisation.
Aims of the UN
Maintain world peace and security.
Develop friendly relations among nations.
Cooperate internationally to solve international economic, social, cultural and
humanitarian problems.
Promote respect for human rights and basic freedom regardless of race, religion and
gender.
Organisation of the UN
Security Council – Maintains peace and security among member countries.
Economic and Social Council – Helps the people of the World to improve their lives.
General Assembly – Functions like a world parliament where all the member
countries can vote on various matters.
Trusteeship Council – Currently suspended. Function is to help countries gain selfgovernment or independence.
International Court of Justice – Functions as a world court to help member countries
settle disputes peacefully.
Secretariat – Implements the decisions made by UN member countries.
Singapore and the UN
Singapore joined the UN on 21 September 1965 as its 117th member. Singapore’s
independence was recognised globally by this admission.
The UN sent experts to Singapore to help with its economic and social development.
Dr Albert Winsemius, an economic expert sent by the UN, played a key role in helping
Singapore with its early economic and industrial planning which led to economic
prosperity in Singapore.
As Singapore benefited greatly as a member of the UN, Singapore actively
4. Diplomacy (Social Studies Chapter 6)
participates in UN-organised events.
UN Law of the Sea Conference
The UN Law of the Sea Conference was organised to provide the platform for
countries to reach an agreement on the territorial rights of countries over their
waters. The Conference also decided on how to give land-locked countries access to
the seas and came up with guidelines to protect the marine environment and
scientific research in the seas.
Singapore played a key role in this conference. Professor Timmy Koh, Singapore’s
then representative to the UN, was President of the 3rd UN Conference on the Law of
the Sea from 1980 to 1982.
Security Council
The UN Security Council comprises five permanent members and ten rotating
members. The five permanent members are the USA, United Kingdom, France, China
and Russia.
Singapore was elected by the UN General Assembly to serve as a non-permanent
Security Council member for two years from 2001 to 2002.
The main role of the Security Council is to maintain international peace and security.
During its term of office, Singapore served as the President of the Council in January
2001 and May 2002. The election to the council showed the confidence member
countries have in Singapore as well as Singapore’s commitment to the UN.
UN Peacekeeping Operations
The UN aids countries torn by civil unrest by sending UN officials and Peacekeeping
troops to these countries to help with the peacekeeping efforts.
Peacekeeping operations are sanctioned by the UN Security Council and the
personnel sent to the troubled countries include soldiers, police officers and civilian
officers from different countries.
The UN has played a major role in helping to resolve major conflicts between and
within countries. The UN is ever ready to offer peacemaking, peacekeeping or
humanitarian assistance to any country that requires it.
The UN missions include duties such as ensuring that warring parties uphold the
ceasefire, that elections are held legitimately, or that human rights are respected.
Singapore has been playing an active role in UN peacekeeping missions since 1989.
By 2005, Singapore had taken part in 13 peacekeeping missions in 11 different
countries. Approximately 1500 Singaporeans have been involved in these missions.