THIS IS ALL ABOUT ACCOUNTING STANDARD - 6 I.E., DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING.
THE RULES AND REGULATIONS TO BE FOLLOWED WHILE CALCULATING DEPRECIATION OF A DEPRECIABLE FIXED ASSET.
This document discusses 9 issues related to the accounting standard AS 6 on depreciation accounting in India. It addresses questions on which assets depreciation does not apply to, factors considered in computing depreciation, circumstances impacting useful life, requirements for changing depreciation methods, implications of asset revaluation, and more. Key points covered include that depreciation must be provided annually regardless of increased market value, schedules may require higher depreciation rates if useful life is shorter than estimated, and revalued assets require depreciation based on remaining useful life, not scheduled rates.
Depreciation accounting is used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life. It is a non-cash expense that is deducted each year from the profit and loss account. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - the straight line method, which evenly allocates the cost minus the estimated scrap value over the life of the asset, and the diminishing balance method, which allocates a higher proportion of depreciation in early years. The accounting treatment is to debit the depreciation expense each period and credit the accumulated depreciation account.
This document summarizes Accounting Standard 6 (AS-6) on depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation and outlines the key features and causes of depreciation. It discusses depreciable assets and the applicability of AS-6. The document also explains the different methods for calculating depreciation and conditions for changing the depreciation method. It provides guidance on the disclosure requirements for depreciation as per AS-6 and concludes with important points about the standard.
This document outlines Accounting Standard 6 on depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation as the wearing out or loss of value of an asset due to use or age. It defines depreciable assets as those used for over a year in production, supply of goods/services, or administration. The depreciable amount is the historical cost less estimated residual value. Depreciation must be allocated systematically over the useful life of the asset using methods like straight-line or written down value. Disclosures include historical costs, depreciation for the period, accumulated depreciation, methods used, and rates if different from statutory rates.
This document discusses various methods of depreciation for fixed assets. It defines depreciation as the allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Common causes of depreciation include physical deterioration, obsolescence, depletion, and passage of time. Popular depreciation methods include straight-line, reducing balance, revaluation, units-of-output, double-declining balance, and sum-of-the-years'-digits. Each method calculates depreciation expense differently, with advantages and disadvantages to consider.
1. The document discusses various methods of accounting for depreciation of fixed assets, including straight-line, units-of-production, and declining balance methods.
2. It explains that depreciation involves allocating the cost of tangible assets over the periods they are expected to provide benefits.
3. Key factors that determine depreciation expenses each year include initial asset cost, estimated residual value, useful life, and the depreciation method used.
This document discusses depreciation, depletion, and amortization. It defines depreciation as the decline in value of fixed assets due to use, time, or obsolescence. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that matches the cost of an asset with the periods it benefits. Causes of depreciation include wear and tear, expiration of legal rights, and obsolescence. The document also discusses depletion of natural resources and amortization of intangible assets over their useful lives. Common depreciation methods like straight-line and written down value are also summarized.
THIS IS ALL ABOUT ACCOUNTING STANDARD - 6 I.E., DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING.
THE RULES AND REGULATIONS TO BE FOLLOWED WHILE CALCULATING DEPRECIATION OF A DEPRECIABLE FIXED ASSET.
This document discusses 9 issues related to the accounting standard AS 6 on depreciation accounting in India. It addresses questions on which assets depreciation does not apply to, factors considered in computing depreciation, circumstances impacting useful life, requirements for changing depreciation methods, implications of asset revaluation, and more. Key points covered include that depreciation must be provided annually regardless of increased market value, schedules may require higher depreciation rates if useful life is shorter than estimated, and revalued assets require depreciation based on remaining useful life, not scheduled rates.
Depreciation accounting is used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life. It is a non-cash expense that is deducted each year from the profit and loss account. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - the straight line method, which evenly allocates the cost minus the estimated scrap value over the life of the asset, and the diminishing balance method, which allocates a higher proportion of depreciation in early years. The accounting treatment is to debit the depreciation expense each period and credit the accumulated depreciation account.
This document summarizes Accounting Standard 6 (AS-6) on depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation and outlines the key features and causes of depreciation. It discusses depreciable assets and the applicability of AS-6. The document also explains the different methods for calculating depreciation and conditions for changing the depreciation method. It provides guidance on the disclosure requirements for depreciation as per AS-6 and concludes with important points about the standard.
This document outlines Accounting Standard 6 on depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation as the wearing out or loss of value of an asset due to use or age. It defines depreciable assets as those used for over a year in production, supply of goods/services, or administration. The depreciable amount is the historical cost less estimated residual value. Depreciation must be allocated systematically over the useful life of the asset using methods like straight-line or written down value. Disclosures include historical costs, depreciation for the period, accumulated depreciation, methods used, and rates if different from statutory rates.
This document discusses various methods of depreciation for fixed assets. It defines depreciation as the allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Common causes of depreciation include physical deterioration, obsolescence, depletion, and passage of time. Popular depreciation methods include straight-line, reducing balance, revaluation, units-of-output, double-declining balance, and sum-of-the-years'-digits. Each method calculates depreciation expense differently, with advantages and disadvantages to consider.
1. The document discusses various methods of accounting for depreciation of fixed assets, including straight-line, units-of-production, and declining balance methods.
2. It explains that depreciation involves allocating the cost of tangible assets over the periods they are expected to provide benefits.
3. Key factors that determine depreciation expenses each year include initial asset cost, estimated residual value, useful life, and the depreciation method used.
This document discusses depreciation, depletion, and amortization. It defines depreciation as the decline in value of fixed assets due to use, time, or obsolescence. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that matches the cost of an asset with the periods it benefits. Causes of depreciation include wear and tear, expiration of legal rights, and obsolescence. The document also discusses depletion of natural resources and amortization of intangible assets over their useful lives. Common depreciation methods like straight-line and written down value are also summarized.
Depreciation is the gradual decrease in the economic value of capital assets over time due to wear and tear or obsolescence. It is a cost allocation process that matches the cost of operational assets with the periods benefited from their use. There are several methods for calculating depreciation for accounting and tax purposes, including straight-line, sum-of-the-years digits, and sinking fund methods. Tax systems also have specific rules around capital allowances, tax lives of assets, additional first-year depreciation deductions, and real property depreciation.
The document discusses various methods for calculating depreciation according to Indian accounting standards, including straight-line, declining-balance, half-year convention, and user-defined methods. It also covers calculating depreciation for additional assets, multi-shift operations, and blocks of assets.
This document discusses depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation accounting as allocating the cost of a tangible capital asset over its estimated useful life. Depreciation represents the gradual conversion of the asset's capitalized cost into an expense that is allocated to different periods. The document discusses different terms used for allocating costs of different asset types, such as depreciation for physical assets, depletion for natural resources, and amortization for intangible assets. It also discusses factors that influence the amount of depreciation charged each year, such as original cost, estimated useful life, additions made to the asset, and estimated residual value.
This document discusses depreciation accounting standards in India. It defines depreciation as the wearing out, consumption or loss of value of an asset due to use, time, or obsolescence. Depreciable assets have a limited useful life. The document outlines the causes and needs for depreciating assets, and factors to consider such as cost, useful life, and residual value. It describes common depreciation methods like straight-line and written down value, and notes disclosure requirements for depreciation policies in financial statements.
Depreciation is the permanent and gradual decline in the value of fixed assets over time due to wear and tear, effluxion of time, or obsolescence. It is a process of allocating the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life and is based on factors like the asset's cost, estimated useful life, and estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using methods like the straight-line method, diminishing balance method, or units of production method and is important for determining accurate profits, financial position, and asset values.
This document summarizes the key aspects of Accounting Standard AS-6 on depreciation accounting in India. It defines depreciation and explains how it is allocated over the useful life of a depreciable asset. It covers the applicability of AS-6, methods of calculating depreciation, factors affecting depreciation, and disclosure requirements regarding depreciation policies and amounts in financial statements. The document also discusses accounting treatments for changes in depreciation methods or estimates of useful life.
Depreciation refers to the reduction in value of fixed assets over their useful life. Fixed assets include property, plant, equipment, and machinery used in a business for over one year. Depreciation is calculated through depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation accounts to allocate the cost of the fixed asset over its life. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - straight-line depreciation which uses equal amounts over the asset's life, and other methods which may use accelerated amounts over time.
This document defines and explains various accounting concepts related to asset valuation over time. It defines depreciation as a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over its useful life. It then describes different depreciation calculation methods like straight-line, sum-of-years digits, and declining balance. The document also discusses amortization, write-offs, and sinking funds which are methods used to allocate capital costs over a period of time. Examples are provided to illustrate how to calculate depreciation and amortization using different formulas and rates.
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of tangible and intangible assets over their useful lives. There are different methods for calculating depreciation under accounting standards in India (AS-6), US GAAP, and IFRS. Key differences include how revaluations are treated and whether changes in estimates are considered changes in accounting policies. Uniformity in depreciation accounting standards worldwide could improve comparability between companies.
1) Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life to match the cost with the economic benefits generated by the asset.
2) Without depreciation accounting, the entire cost of a fixed asset would be recognized in the year of purchase, providing a misleading view of an entity's profitability.
3) The straight-line method is the simplest way to calculate depreciation by subtracting salvage value from original cost and dividing by estimated useful life in years.
Depreciation Accounting basic with easy examples includes
Methods of depreciation, Methods of depreciation recording, sale of asset , loss of sale of asset, profit on sale of asset, closing of asset accounting, and practical examples on depreciation methods.
This document defines depreciation as the reduction in the value of an asset due to wear and tear, usage, or obsolescence over time. It discusses the allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life, with depreciation being a non-cash expense. Various methods of calculating depreciation are presented, along with factors that determine the depreciation amount such as the asset's cost, useful life, and salvage value. The document also notes disclosure requirements for depreciation in financial statements and regulations around changing depreciation methods.
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of the asset over time due to wear and tear, age, and obsolescence. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - the straight-line method and the written-down value method. The straight-line method allocates depreciation evenly over the asset's useful life, while the written-down value method allocates a higher percentage of depreciation in early years that decreases over time. Depreciation is required for accounting purposes to show the true value of assets and provide funds for asset replacement.
This document provides an overview of accounting for depreciation as per AS-6. It defines depreciation as a permanent decrease in the value of a fixed asset due to use, age, or obsolescence. Depreciation is a non-cash expenditure used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. The document outlines the objectives and importance of providing depreciation, the causes and basic factors used to calculate depreciation, and common methods for calculating depreciation including fixed installation, diminishing balance, and annuity methods. It also defines depreciable assets and disclosure requirements regarding depreciation accounting policies under AS-6.
The document discusses two methods of depreciation: the straight line method and the written down value method. The straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation each year based on the original cost of the asset divided evenly over its estimated useful life. It is simple to calculate but ignores changes in the asset's value over time. The written down value method has depreciation amounts that decline each year, in line with tax laws, but the asset value cannot be reduced to zero. The straight line method spreads costs more evenly but the written down value method better reflects changing repair and maintenance costs over an asset's lifetime.
The document discusses accounting principles related to depreciation of assets. It covers calculating depreciation expense using different methods, revising estimates of useful life and residual value, changing the depreciation method, and revaluing assets. Disclosure requirements for depreciation policies and amounts in financial statements are also reviewed under Indian, US, and international accounting standards.
Plant & equipment depreciation and intangible assetsRamila Anwar
This document discusses depreciation and plant and equipment assets over multiple pages. It defines depreciation as allocating the cost of tangible assets over their period of use. It also discusses the matching principle of offsetting revenue with the costs of services provided. The document covers categories of plant and equipment assets, determining their costs, capital vs operating expenditures, disposal of assets, and gains/losses. It also defines intangible assets such as goodwill and patents.
- The document discusses depreciation and its treatment for accounting (book depreciation) and tax purposes (tax depreciation).
- It defines depreciation as the reduction in value of an asset due to usage, age, and obsolescence. For accounting, depreciation is allocated systematically over the useful life of the asset, while for tax purposes, depreciation methods allow for faster write-offs.
- Common depreciation methods discussed include straight-line, declining balance, and units-of-production, as well as the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) used for tax depreciation since 1986.
Depreciation accounting is used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life. It is a non-cash expense that is deducted each year from the profit and loss account. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - the straight line method, which evenly allocates the cost minus the estimated scrap value over the life of the asset, and the diminishing balance method, which allocates a higher proportion of depreciation in early years. The accounting treatment is to debit the depreciation expense each period and credit the accumulated depreciation account.
Depreciation is the gradual decrease in the economic value of capital assets over time due to wear and tear or obsolescence. It is a cost allocation process that matches the cost of operational assets with the periods benefited from their use. There are several methods for calculating depreciation for accounting and tax purposes, including straight-line, sum-of-the-years digits, and sinking fund methods. Tax systems also have specific rules around capital allowances, tax lives of assets, additional first-year depreciation deductions, and real property depreciation.
The document discusses various methods for calculating depreciation according to Indian accounting standards, including straight-line, declining-balance, half-year convention, and user-defined methods. It also covers calculating depreciation for additional assets, multi-shift operations, and blocks of assets.
This document discusses depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation accounting as allocating the cost of a tangible capital asset over its estimated useful life. Depreciation represents the gradual conversion of the asset's capitalized cost into an expense that is allocated to different periods. The document discusses different terms used for allocating costs of different asset types, such as depreciation for physical assets, depletion for natural resources, and amortization for intangible assets. It also discusses factors that influence the amount of depreciation charged each year, such as original cost, estimated useful life, additions made to the asset, and estimated residual value.
This document discusses depreciation accounting standards in India. It defines depreciation as the wearing out, consumption or loss of value of an asset due to use, time, or obsolescence. Depreciable assets have a limited useful life. The document outlines the causes and needs for depreciating assets, and factors to consider such as cost, useful life, and residual value. It describes common depreciation methods like straight-line and written down value, and notes disclosure requirements for depreciation policies in financial statements.
Depreciation is the permanent and gradual decline in the value of fixed assets over time due to wear and tear, effluxion of time, or obsolescence. It is a process of allocating the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life and is based on factors like the asset's cost, estimated useful life, and estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using methods like the straight-line method, diminishing balance method, or units of production method and is important for determining accurate profits, financial position, and asset values.
This document summarizes the key aspects of Accounting Standard AS-6 on depreciation accounting in India. It defines depreciation and explains how it is allocated over the useful life of a depreciable asset. It covers the applicability of AS-6, methods of calculating depreciation, factors affecting depreciation, and disclosure requirements regarding depreciation policies and amounts in financial statements. The document also discusses accounting treatments for changes in depreciation methods or estimates of useful life.
Depreciation refers to the reduction in value of fixed assets over their useful life. Fixed assets include property, plant, equipment, and machinery used in a business for over one year. Depreciation is calculated through depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation accounts to allocate the cost of the fixed asset over its life. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - straight-line depreciation which uses equal amounts over the asset's life, and other methods which may use accelerated amounts over time.
This document defines and explains various accounting concepts related to asset valuation over time. It defines depreciation as a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over its useful life. It then describes different depreciation calculation methods like straight-line, sum-of-years digits, and declining balance. The document also discusses amortization, write-offs, and sinking funds which are methods used to allocate capital costs over a period of time. Examples are provided to illustrate how to calculate depreciation and amortization using different formulas and rates.
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of tangible and intangible assets over their useful lives. There are different methods for calculating depreciation under accounting standards in India (AS-6), US GAAP, and IFRS. Key differences include how revaluations are treated and whether changes in estimates are considered changes in accounting policies. Uniformity in depreciation accounting standards worldwide could improve comparability between companies.
1) Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life to match the cost with the economic benefits generated by the asset.
2) Without depreciation accounting, the entire cost of a fixed asset would be recognized in the year of purchase, providing a misleading view of an entity's profitability.
3) The straight-line method is the simplest way to calculate depreciation by subtracting salvage value from original cost and dividing by estimated useful life in years.
Depreciation Accounting basic with easy examples includes
Methods of depreciation, Methods of depreciation recording, sale of asset , loss of sale of asset, profit on sale of asset, closing of asset accounting, and practical examples on depreciation methods.
This document defines depreciation as the reduction in the value of an asset due to wear and tear, usage, or obsolescence over time. It discusses the allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life, with depreciation being a non-cash expense. Various methods of calculating depreciation are presented, along with factors that determine the depreciation amount such as the asset's cost, useful life, and salvage value. The document also notes disclosure requirements for depreciation in financial statements and regulations around changing depreciation methods.
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of the asset over time due to wear and tear, age, and obsolescence. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - the straight-line method and the written-down value method. The straight-line method allocates depreciation evenly over the asset's useful life, while the written-down value method allocates a higher percentage of depreciation in early years that decreases over time. Depreciation is required for accounting purposes to show the true value of assets and provide funds for asset replacement.
This document provides an overview of accounting for depreciation as per AS-6. It defines depreciation as a permanent decrease in the value of a fixed asset due to use, age, or obsolescence. Depreciation is a non-cash expenditure used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. The document outlines the objectives and importance of providing depreciation, the causes and basic factors used to calculate depreciation, and common methods for calculating depreciation including fixed installation, diminishing balance, and annuity methods. It also defines depreciable assets and disclosure requirements regarding depreciation accounting policies under AS-6.
The document discusses two methods of depreciation: the straight line method and the written down value method. The straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation each year based on the original cost of the asset divided evenly over its estimated useful life. It is simple to calculate but ignores changes in the asset's value over time. The written down value method has depreciation amounts that decline each year, in line with tax laws, but the asset value cannot be reduced to zero. The straight line method spreads costs more evenly but the written down value method better reflects changing repair and maintenance costs over an asset's lifetime.
The document discusses accounting principles related to depreciation of assets. It covers calculating depreciation expense using different methods, revising estimates of useful life and residual value, changing the depreciation method, and revaluing assets. Disclosure requirements for depreciation policies and amounts in financial statements are also reviewed under Indian, US, and international accounting standards.
Plant & equipment depreciation and intangible assetsRamila Anwar
This document discusses depreciation and plant and equipment assets over multiple pages. It defines depreciation as allocating the cost of tangible assets over their period of use. It also discusses the matching principle of offsetting revenue with the costs of services provided. The document covers categories of plant and equipment assets, determining their costs, capital vs operating expenditures, disposal of assets, and gains/losses. It also defines intangible assets such as goodwill and patents.
- The document discusses depreciation and its treatment for accounting (book depreciation) and tax purposes (tax depreciation).
- It defines depreciation as the reduction in value of an asset due to usage, age, and obsolescence. For accounting, depreciation is allocated systematically over the useful life of the asset, while for tax purposes, depreciation methods allow for faster write-offs.
- Common depreciation methods discussed include straight-line, declining balance, and units-of-production, as well as the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) used for tax depreciation since 1986.
Depreciation accounting is used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life. It is a non-cash expense that is deducted each year from the profit and loss account. There are two main methods for calculating depreciation - the straight line method, which evenly allocates the cost minus the estimated scrap value over the life of the asset, and the diminishing balance method, which allocates a higher proportion of depreciation in early years. The accounting treatment is to debit the depreciation expense each period and credit the accumulated depreciation account.
Meaning
Features of depreciation
Causes of depreciation
Need & importance of depreciation
Factors determining the amount of depreciation
Methods of allocating depreciation
Illustration
Exercise
This document provides an overview of depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation and related terms like depletion, amortization, and obsolescence. It discusses the causes and objectives of charging depreciation. The document also explains factors affecting depreciation amounts and relevant accounting principles. Finally, it describes the straight line and written down value methods for allocating depreciation over the useful life of an asset.
Methods of charging Depreciation
There are many methods of applying depreciation, some of the main methods are as follows:
(1) Fixed Instalment Method / Straight Line Method
(2) Written Down Value / Diminishing Balance Method
(3) Annuity Method
(4) Depreciation Fund Method
(5) Insurance Policy Method
(6) Revaluation Method
(7) Depletion Unit or Production Unit Method
(8) Machine Hour Method
(9) The sum of the years Digits Method
(10) The use or Mileage Method
(11) Group Depreciation Method
Here we will study only fixed installment method and amortizing method, which are most popular.
Straight Line Method or Fixed Instalment Method
There are many names of this method, such as—
(i) Straight Line Method,
(ii) Original Cost Method,
(iii) Equal Instalment Method,
(iv) Fixed Instalment Method. Fixed Instalment Method. Under this method, depreciation is calculated at a fixed percentage on the original cost of the asset every year. Obviously, there will be the same amount of depreciation each year. That is why it is called a fixed instalment or ‘prime cost’ method. If the depreciation is marked on the graph paper and all the points are joined then a straight line will be formed. That’s why it is called ‘straight line method’ or straight line method.
AssignmentComplete the following problems You must show your.docxssuser562afc1
Assignment:
Complete the following problems: You must show your work and complete both problems to get any credit!
1) (Chapter 10) Identify which of the following costs are fixed and which are variable:
a) Electricity for machinery in a plant
b) Sales commission
c) Property taxes on a factory building
d) Property taxes on an administrative building
e) Factory fire insurance
f) Regular maintenance on machinery and equipment
g) Wages paid to temporary or seasonal workers
h) Salaries paid to design engineers
i) Heat and air conditioning in a plant
j) Basic raw materials used in production
2) (Chapter 11) A machine costing $80,000 to buy and $6,000 per year to operate will save mainly labor expenses in packaging over five years. The anticipated salvage value of the machine at the end of five years is $4,000.
a) If a 12% return of investment (rate of return) is desired, what is the minimum required annual savings in labor from this machine?
b) If the service life is four years instead of five, what is the minimum required annual savings in labor for the firm to realize a 12% return on investment?
c) If the annual operating cost increases 10%, say from $6,000 to $6,600, what will happen to the answer in (a)?
Formatting:
Text Size: All of the text in this assignment needs to be set in 10 or 12-point size. Please resist the temptation to mix and match point sizes. If you doubt your applications intentions, just select all of your text and insure that it is in 10 or 12-point size.
Margins: The right and left side can be set for ½” (0.5) margins. Set the top and bottom margins to one (1”). The only text that ends up on the outside of the one-inch margin is the page number.
Name Block: Place the name block in the upper left corner of the page. In MS Excel, use the left side cells. In this class the name block only needs to be on the first page. Put your name first, then the class title and then the date. Example:
Park 9
Accounting for Depreciation
Depreciation
Depreciation is the loss of value of fixed assets over time.
Depreciation accounting is to account for the cost of fixed assets in a pattern that matches their decline in value over time.
The process of depreciating an asset requires that we know some things:
What is the cost of the asset?
What is the depreciable life of the asset?
What is the asset’s value at the end of its useful life?
What method of depreciation do we choose?
Depreciable Property
A depreciable asset is property for which a firm may take depreciation deductions against income.
U.S tax law requires the depreciable property must:
Be used in business or held for the production of income
Have a definite service life, which must be longer than 1 year
Be something that wears out, decays, gets used up, becomes obsolete, or loses value from natural causes
Depreciable Property
Depreciable property includes buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, a ...
This document provides definitions and explanations of accounting terms and concepts for an O Level accounting course. It covers topics such as capital, working capital, employed capital, journals, ledgers, trial balances, ratios, adjustments including depreciation and bad debts, and accounting equations. Examples of recording transactions and preparing income statements and balance sheets are also included. The document is meant to serve as notes for an introductory accounting course.
Depreciation is the reduction in the value of fixed assets over time due to wear and tear, age, or obsolescence. There are three main methods of calculating depreciation: straight-line, diminishing balance, and revaluation. Straight-line depreciation allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense each year, diminishing balance allocates higher depreciation amounts in early years that decrease over time, and revaluation depreciates assets based on annual reappraisals of their value. Proper recording of depreciation expense is important for financial reporting and calculating net income.
Annual worth (AW) analysis allows engineers to evaluate project alternatives over multiple life cycles by converting all cash flows to equivalent uniform annual amounts at a discount rate. Key aspects of AW analysis include calculating the capital recovery rate to determine the equivalent annual cost of initial investments, and summing equivalent annual cash flows for operating, maintenance, and replacement costs over the life of each alternative. Life-cycle cost analysis takes a broader perspective by considering all costs from project inception through disposal or replacement.
Annual worth (AW) analysis allows engineers to evaluate project alternatives that have different lives by converting all cash flows to equivalent uniform annual amounts at a discount rate. The key advantages of AW analysis are that it only requires calculating values for one life cycle and all cash flows for subsequent cycles will be the same. Engineers can use AW analysis to evaluate both finite-lived and perpetual project alternatives. Life-cycle cost analysis takes a broader perspective by considering all costs incurred over a project's full lifespan from concept to disposal.
This document provides a summary of key concepts related to depreciation, impairments, and depletion. It includes true-false questions that test understanding of depreciation concepts like the allocation of asset costs over useful life. Multiple choice questions further cover topics such as different depreciation methods (e.g. straight-line, declining balance) and the factors involved in computing depreciation. The document also addresses accounting for asset impairments and the depletion of natural resources.
The document discusses different aspects of depreciation. It defines depreciation as a decrease in the value of fixed assets due to use, age, or obsolescence. Some key causes of depreciation include wear and tear, passage of time, and technological changes. The document also outlines objectives of providing depreciation and defines estimated useful life and residual value of assets. Finally, it explains different depreciation methods like straight-line, declining balance, and units of output methods and provides examples to illustrate their calculation.
The document discusses the straight-line depreciation method. It allocates the same amount of depreciation expense each reporting period. To calculate straight-line depreciation, you need the cost, residual value, and useful life of the asset. The formula is Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life. An example calculates depreciation expense of $2,400 per year for a van costing $16,000 over 4 years with a residual value of $6,400. The method can also be expressed as a percentage by dividing the annual depreciation expense by the original cost.
This document provides information about incurred cost submissions to the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA). It discusses due dates, requirements, schedules, and penalties. Key details include: incurred cost claims are due six months after a contractor's fiscal year end; DCAA may recommend penalties if submissions are delinquent; and submissions must include specific schedules and documentation as required by the FAR.
SAP FI/CO Online Training Institute in Hyderabad - C-Pointcpointss
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in an online SAP FI/CO training course offered by C-Point, including:
1. Enterprise structure, fiscal year, chart of accounts setup and configuration
2. General ledger account transactions like document posting, display, reversal, and samples
3. Accounts payable, receivable, asset accounting processes and reports
4. Controlling including cost center, internal order, and profit center accounting
5. Profitability analysis including operating concern, value fields, and report painter configuration
The document discusses capital budgeting and estimating cash flows for investment projects. It defines capital budgeting as identifying, analyzing, and selecting long-term investment projects. The capital budgeting process involves generating proposals, estimating after-tax cash flows, evaluating projects, selecting projects, and reevaluating implemented projects. It provides examples of estimating initial cash outflows, incremental cash flows, depreciation, and terminal cash flows for new asset and replacement asset projects.
This document provides an overview of depreciation accounting. It defines depreciation as the permanent decrease in the value of an asset due to factors like wear and tear, obsolescence, or the passage of time. The document outlines various causes of depreciation including wear and tear, exhaustion, effluxion of time, weather effects, and permanent declines in asset value. It also discusses objectives of recording depreciation such as correctly calculating profits, complying with legal requirements, and maintaining the integrity of capital. Finally, the document introduces different depreciation methods used in accounting like the straight-line method, declining balance method, and annuity method.
This document discusses annual worth (AW) analysis and its advantages. AW calculates the equivalent uniform annual value of cash flows over one life cycle. It can analyze alternatives with different lives by assuming cash flows repeat over successive cycles. The document provides examples of calculating AW for alternatives with initial costs, annual costs, and salvage values. It also discusses using AW to analyze perpetual investments and for life-cycle cost analysis, which considers total costs over an asset's lifetime.
This document discusses depreciation, which refers to the decrease in value or usefulness of fixed assets over time. Depreciation spreads the cost of a fixed asset over its estimated useful life. It occurs due to factors like wear and tear, decay, obsolescence, and changes in market value. The straight line and written down value methods are described for calculating depreciation charges each year of an asset's life. The straight line method uses a constant depreciation amount each year, while the written down value method applies a fixed percentage to the asset's reducing balance each year.
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
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These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
AS 6 Depreciation Accounting
1. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - PRESENTATION
Topic : AS 6 – Depreciation Accounting
Prepared and Presented by
Prathmesh
2. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
1. Introduction – AS 6
2. Meaning and Definition
3. Features of Depreciation
a) Decline in value
b) Loss of value of assets
c) Continuing process
d) Expired cost
e) Non-cash expense
f) Writing-off capital expenditure
Contd…
3. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
5. Basis for calculating Depreciation
a) Historical cost
b) Estimated useful life
c) Estimated residual or scrap value
6. Methods of charging Depreciation
a) Straight Line Method / Fixed Instalment method
b) Written Down Value Method / Reducing Value method
c) Sinking Fund method
d) Insurance Policy method
e) Sums of the digit method
f) Revaluation method
g) Depletion method
h) Machine Hour rate method
i) Replacement method
Contd…
4. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
(A) Straight Line method (SLM)
Formula:
Amount of Depreciation = Cost – Estimated Scrap Value
Estimated Life
Depreciation Rate = Amount of Depreciation X 100
Cost
Contd…
F. Year Rate of Dep Opening Balance Dep for the Year Closing WDV
2011-12 10% 125,000 12,500 112,500
2012-13 10% 112,500 12,500 100,000
2013-14 10% 100,000 12,500 87,500
2014-15 10% 87,500 12,500 75,000
2015-16 10% 75,000 12,500 62,500
5. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
(B) Written Down Value Method (WDV)
Formula:
Amount of Depreciation = Cost – Estimated Scrap Value
Estimated Life
Depreciation Rate = 1 – (Residual price) ^ (1/n) X 100
Cost
R = Rate of Depreciation (in %)
n = Remaining useful life of the asset (in years)
Residual Value = Scrap value at the end of useful life of the asset
Cost = Cost of the asset/Written down value of the asset Contd…
Year Rate of Dep Opening Balance Dep for the Year Closing WDV
2011-12 10% 125,000 12,500 112,500
2012-13 10% 112,500 11,250 101,250
2013-14 10% 101,250 10,125 91,125
2014-15 10% 91,125 9,113 82,012
2015-16 10% 82,012 8,201 73,811
6. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
7. Applicability of depreciation to assets as per AS 6
a) Natural resources
b) Wasting assets
c) R&D
d) Goodwill
e) Livestock
9. Factors Affecting the amount Of Depreciation
a) Cost of Asset
b) Estimated Scrap value
c) Estimated Useful life
d) Legal Provisions
Contd…
7. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
9. Major Causes of Depreciation
a) Wear and Tear
b) Effusion of time
c) Exhaustion
d) Obsolescence
e) Other causes
11. Advantages & Disadvantages
a) Ascertainment of true profits
b) Reporting of true and fair view
c) Replacement of assets
d) Savings in taxes
Contd…
8. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
11. Presentation in financial statement as per Companies Act
2013.
12. New Act – Comparison with Old act and Benefits
a) Basis of depreciation
b) Residual value
c) Rates
d) Component accounting
e) Amortization of intangible assets.
9. AS – 6 DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
14. Benefits of new provisions
a) Increase in govt. revenue
b) True and fair view in financial statements
c) Less dispute in classifications of assets
d) More Transparency
15. Conclusion