Radar using ultrasonic sensor and arduino.pptxrobel38
This document describes a radar system project using an ultrasonic sensor. It contains sections on the components, block diagram, circuit diagram, working principle, and applications. The system uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor to detect objects and determine their distance, position, and angle. It improves on earlier designs by powering components from the microcontroller and displaying output with polar coordinates. The document discusses how radar technology detects objects like aircraft and its uses in applications such as air traffic control and defense systems.
Rader is an object detection system. It uses Microwaves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. The radar can transmit radio waves or microwaves which bounce off any object in their path. So, we can easily determine any object in the radar range. Adruino is a single-board microcontroller to make electronics more discipline. The radar system has different performance specifications and also it comes in a verity of size.
An Arduino radar project is more than a visual project because of its circuit implementation. There are different hardware use to accomplish the Arduino Radar Sensor. Like as, Arduino UNO. HC-SRo4 Ultrasonic Sensor including a Servo Motor. The main appearance is the visual narration in the Processing Application.
It is very simple, the Ultrasonic Sensor collects the object information with the help of Arduino and passes it to Processing Application. In the processing application, there is a simple Graphics application implemented which mimic a radar screen.
This document summarizes a presentation on a short range radar system called RANGEFINDER. It describes the components used including an Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. It explains how the radar works by transmitting radio waves and detecting their reflection to determine an object's distance and direction. Programming in Arduino IDE and Processing were used to control the components and display the radar readings visually.
The document summarizes a student project to design a short range personal infrared radar system. The system will use an infrared sensor that rotates 180 degrees to detect objects from 10cm to 500cm away. When an object is detected, the microcontroller will activate an alarm sound and display the distance on an LCD screen. It will also illuminate an LED in the direction of the detected object. The students will survey literature on similar infrared and ultra-wideband radar systems and use software like MPLAB and Proteus to program the microcontroller and simulate the system. Potential applications include home security, parking assistance, and driving aids.
This document outlines an Arduino-based radar system project created by students for their 12th grade science fair. It includes sections on the technology behind radar systems, an overview of the major components in the Arduino radar system including the board, sensor and screen, demonstration of the system detecting objects within 40cm and displaying real-time data, conclusions about the system's accuracy limitations, and potential future enhancements including increasing the detection range.
This document provides a progress report on developing a radar detector using Arduino. The goal is to create a rangefinder device that can measure distance from 3cm to 40cm using an ultrasonic sensor controlled by a servo motor. The theoretical approach, hardware used, software used, circuit diagram, code for Arduino and Processing 3, and current progress are described. The device is able to detect distance and the angle of detection is planned to be increased by adding a second ultrasonic sensor. Future additions may include connecting to a smartphone via Bluetooth and developing a mobile app.
The document describes an ultrasonic radar system using Arduino that detects and locates objects using ultrasonic waves. It discusses how the system works, including transmitting ultrasonic waves, receiving echo signals to calculate distances, and using Arduino and Processing to control the ultrasonic sensor and display real-time measurements. Potential applications mentioned include parking assistance, smart home object detection, and distance sensing for drones.
radar simulation using ultrasonic sensorHamed Raza
The ultrasonic RADAR uses an Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, and 16x2 LCD to display the polar coordinates of detected objects. The ultrasonic sensor measures distance by emitting ultrasonic soundwaves and measuring the reflection time, while the servo motor rotates 180 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise to measure the angle. The Arduino calculates the distances and angles and displays them on the LCD.
Radar using ultrasonic sensor and arduino.pptxrobel38
This document describes a radar system project using an ultrasonic sensor. It contains sections on the components, block diagram, circuit diagram, working principle, and applications. The system uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor to detect objects and determine their distance, position, and angle. It improves on earlier designs by powering components from the microcontroller and displaying output with polar coordinates. The document discusses how radar technology detects objects like aircraft and its uses in applications such as air traffic control and defense systems.
Rader is an object detection system. It uses Microwaves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. The radar can transmit radio waves or microwaves which bounce off any object in their path. So, we can easily determine any object in the radar range. Adruino is a single-board microcontroller to make electronics more discipline. The radar system has different performance specifications and also it comes in a verity of size.
An Arduino radar project is more than a visual project because of its circuit implementation. There are different hardware use to accomplish the Arduino Radar Sensor. Like as, Arduino UNO. HC-SRo4 Ultrasonic Sensor including a Servo Motor. The main appearance is the visual narration in the Processing Application.
It is very simple, the Ultrasonic Sensor collects the object information with the help of Arduino and passes it to Processing Application. In the processing application, there is a simple Graphics application implemented which mimic a radar screen.
This document summarizes a presentation on a short range radar system called RANGEFINDER. It describes the components used including an Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. It explains how the radar works by transmitting radio waves and detecting their reflection to determine an object's distance and direction. Programming in Arduino IDE and Processing were used to control the components and display the radar readings visually.
The document summarizes a student project to design a short range personal infrared radar system. The system will use an infrared sensor that rotates 180 degrees to detect objects from 10cm to 500cm away. When an object is detected, the microcontroller will activate an alarm sound and display the distance on an LCD screen. It will also illuminate an LED in the direction of the detected object. The students will survey literature on similar infrared and ultra-wideband radar systems and use software like MPLAB and Proteus to program the microcontroller and simulate the system. Potential applications include home security, parking assistance, and driving aids.
This document outlines an Arduino-based radar system project created by students for their 12th grade science fair. It includes sections on the technology behind radar systems, an overview of the major components in the Arduino radar system including the board, sensor and screen, demonstration of the system detecting objects within 40cm and displaying real-time data, conclusions about the system's accuracy limitations, and potential future enhancements including increasing the detection range.
This document provides a progress report on developing a radar detector using Arduino. The goal is to create a rangefinder device that can measure distance from 3cm to 40cm using an ultrasonic sensor controlled by a servo motor. The theoretical approach, hardware used, software used, circuit diagram, code for Arduino and Processing 3, and current progress are described. The device is able to detect distance and the angle of detection is planned to be increased by adding a second ultrasonic sensor. Future additions may include connecting to a smartphone via Bluetooth and developing a mobile app.
The document describes an ultrasonic radar system using Arduino that detects and locates objects using ultrasonic waves. It discusses how the system works, including transmitting ultrasonic waves, receiving echo signals to calculate distances, and using Arduino and Processing to control the ultrasonic sensor and display real-time measurements. Potential applications mentioned include parking assistance, smart home object detection, and distance sensing for drones.
radar simulation using ultrasonic sensorHamed Raza
The ultrasonic RADAR uses an Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, and 16x2 LCD to display the polar coordinates of detected objects. The ultrasonic sensor measures distance by emitting ultrasonic soundwaves and measuring the reflection time, while the servo motor rotates 180 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise to measure the angle. The Arduino calculates the distances and angles and displays them on the LCD.
diploma major project ppt for ultrasonnicPavan367172
This document presents a portable ultrasonic range meter device designed by a group of students. The device uses an Arduino microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor to measure distances from 0-100 centimeters. It displays the measured distances on an LCD screen. The device works by transmitting ultrasonic sound bursts and measuring the time it takes for the echo to return, allowing it to calculate distance. The document describes the hardware components, software programming, testing results, applications and conclusions of the project.
Engineering project: It's very helpfull for Engineering (B.tech) Student's for minor projects and also semester ppt.
This ppt contains project image and coding also.
So, this is going to be very helpfull for student's.
The document describes the design of an ultrasonic radar system for short range object detection. It discusses using ultrasonic frequencies instead of microwaves to make a more cost effective radar. The system uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, LEDs and buzzer. It works by sending and receiving ultrasonic pulses and measuring the time delay to determine distance. The servo motor rotates to scan in different angles. Code and algorithms are provided to control the hardware and calculate distance measurements at various angles for object detection.
A simple project on Obstacle Avoiding Robot is designed here. Robotics is an interesting and fast-growing field. Being a branch of engineering, the applications of robotics are increasing with the advancement of technology.
This document describes a student project to build an object radar system using an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. The system can detect objects between 4-40cm away and determine the distance and angle of objects. It transmits ultrasonic pulses and calculates the time taken for echoes to return to measure distance. The servo motor rotates the ultrasonic sensor to detect angles from 0-180 degrees. The Arduino processes the sensor readings and displays the distance and angle information on a connected PC screen. The project aims to create a prototype radar system to detect obstacles for applications like transportation safety and collision avoidance.
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS AND PROJECTSS.pptxkwt58ty6wk
The document discusses smart-based Arduino radar detectors, which use radar technology and an Arduino microcontroller to detect nearby objects. It can be customized for applications like collision avoidance systems, intrusion detection, and object tracking. The document explains that radar detectors work by emitting radio waves and measuring their return time, and the Arduino platform allows for programming and customization. Both advantages like low cost and customizability and limitations like accuracy are reviewed.
The document describes an object follower robot project created by four students. The robot uses infrared sensors and a microcontroller to detect and avoid obstacles. It has two motors connected to an L293D driver IC to control movement. The project involves designing printed circuit boards for the sensor and controller circuits and integrating the components. The robot is able to autonomously navigate an area while following and avoiding objects.
IRJET- Automated Targeting System for Open Space Military AreaIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated targeting system for open space military areas using an ultrasonic sensor mounted on a servo motor. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to the ultrasonic sensor and servo motor. When the ultrasonic sensor detects an object within its range, it will trigger the buzzer and display the detection on an LCD screen. The system aims to allow military surveillance of open areas using low-cost components like ultrasonic sensors and servos controlled by an Arduino.
IRJET - The Line Follower -and- Pick and Place RobotIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a line follower and pick-and-place robot. It discusses the components used, including an Arduino microcontroller, IR sensors for line following, ultrasonic sensors for object detection, motor drivers, and servo motors. It explains how the line follower robot uses IR sensors to follow a black line on a white surface. The pick-and-place robot uses a robotic arm attached to a mobile base to pick up and transport objects. The arm consists of motors to control movement and a servo motor for gripping. The system is controlled wirelessly via Bluetooth from a mobile app. The robots were designed and built as prototypes to demonstrate their capabilities in automated tasks.
OBSTACLE AVOIDACE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSORLeTsKnOw1
IN THIS PROJECT I HAVE DONE THE OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSOR.
ARDUINO UNO IS USED IN MANY PROJECTS LIKE MAKING WATCH,WRITING MACHINE, LED GAMES ETC. BECAUSE OF ITS RELIABILITY AND EASY TO USE AND ULRASONIC SENSOR IS USED TO DETECT THE OBJECT AND ACT ACCORDING TO THAT. I HAVE DONE THIS PROJECT AND SUBMITTED IT IN ECE 1006 CLASS UNDER
MRS ARIVARASI MAM FOR THIS PROJECT I HAVE WORKED FOR 4 MONTHS TO KNOW DEEP INSIDE ABOUT ALL THE GADGETS AND UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF WORKING
Blind Navigation by using Arduino is about the project that helps blind community to get better access to the environment. The design is incorporated with Ultrasonic sensor for Obstacle detection and a dark sensor for detecting darkness and a buzzer to alert the blind. Ultrasonic sensors are used to calculate the distance of the obstacle around the blind person.
Edge computing allows for data processing and storage to occur closer to IoT devices rather than on centralized cloud servers, improving performance. Smart security systems combine sensors, video technology, AI and software to protect assets. This document discusses various sensor technologies used in edge computing-based IoT security systems, including EO sensors, radar sensors, sonar for diver detection, and fence sensors.
This document describes the design of an ultrasonic sensor based radar prototype. It uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and SG-90 servo motor. The ultrasonic sensor measures distance and the servo motor rotates the sensor to simulate radar scanning. Programming in Arduino sends sensor readings over serial to a Processing visualization program to display a real-time radar screen. The prototype functions as sonar rather than true radar since it uses sound waves instead of radio waves, but demonstrates the basic principles of a rotating sensor radar system.
This document describes the design and fabrication of a dual ultrasound-based pulse wave radar system with 360-degree vision. Key components include an Arduino Uno microcontroller, two HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors, an SG-90 servo motor, and a Processing software interface. The system was designed to rotate the ultrasonic sensors using the servo motor to enable 360-degree distance measurement. Programming was done to control the sensors, motor and process sensor data for visual output on the Processing interface. The total cost of components for fabricating the prototype radar system was approximately 2680 Indian rupees.
This document describes an ultrasonic distance measuring device to help blind people navigate safely. The device uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensor, LCD display and speaker to detect objects and alert users to distances. It sends ultrasonic pulses and calculates distance based on travel time. The device enhances blind users' ability to identify distances and estimate spaces between objects. There is potential to add a camera and identify objects' names in the future. The conclusion is that the project successfully detects object distances and angles using ultrasonic sensors to help blind people navigate.
ArduinoBased Head GestureControlled Robot UsingWireless CommunicationIJERA Editor
This paper describes the robustness of ardiuno based head movement controlled robot. This robot is controlled using motion sensor which is mounted on the head. In future there is need of robots which can be used to ease the human tasks and interact with the human easily. Our objective is to control the robot using head gesture. Accelerometer is used to detect the direction of head movement. In order to full-fill our requirement a program has been written and executed using a microcontroller system. By observing the results of experimentation our gesture formula is very competent and it’s also enhance the natural way of intelligence and also assembled in a simple hardware circuit.
Missile detection and automatic destroy system LokeshLavakusha
This document describes a missile detection and automatic destroy system that uses an ultrasonic sensor interfaced with a microcontroller to detect missiles. It calculates the distance to the missile using ultrasonic waves and rotates a sensor mounted on a stepper motor by 180 degrees. When a missile is detected, laser lights and a stepper motor are used to automatically track and destroy the missile. The system provides discrete distance measurement of objects and can detect small objects over long ranges.
This document describes the design of an infrared radar training module that can scan 180 degrees and detect objects from 20-150cm away. An infrared distance sensor is used to detect objects through triangulation by emitting and receiving infrared light. The sensor is rotated by a servo motor controlled by an Arduino, which sends distance and angle data to Processing software to visualize it as a dynamic radar display. The goal is to create a low-cost training module to teach students about radar technology, which could also be applied to home security systems or obstacle detection for robots.
This project involves building an Arduino-based ultrasonic radar system. The system uses an Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. It sweeps the ultrasonic sensor in an arc using the servo motor to detect objects and measure their distance. The distances measured are then visualized in a Processing application to function like a radar display. Potential applications include security systems, interactive exhibits, parking assistance, and robotic navigation.
This document describes a missile detection and automatic destruction system. It uses an ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller to detect objects, calculate distances, and display them on an LCD screen. When an object is detected, a stepper motor rotates the sensor and a laser targeting system aims at the object. The system then automatically destroys detected missiles. It allows discrete distance measurement over long ranges and future versions could integrate more advanced tracking capabilities.
diploma major project ppt for ultrasonnicPavan367172
This document presents a portable ultrasonic range meter device designed by a group of students. The device uses an Arduino microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor to measure distances from 0-100 centimeters. It displays the measured distances on an LCD screen. The device works by transmitting ultrasonic sound bursts and measuring the time it takes for the echo to return, allowing it to calculate distance. The document describes the hardware components, software programming, testing results, applications and conclusions of the project.
Engineering project: It's very helpfull for Engineering (B.tech) Student's for minor projects and also semester ppt.
This ppt contains project image and coding also.
So, this is going to be very helpfull for student's.
The document describes the design of an ultrasonic radar system for short range object detection. It discusses using ultrasonic frequencies instead of microwaves to make a more cost effective radar. The system uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, LEDs and buzzer. It works by sending and receiving ultrasonic pulses and measuring the time delay to determine distance. The servo motor rotates to scan in different angles. Code and algorithms are provided to control the hardware and calculate distance measurements at various angles for object detection.
A simple project on Obstacle Avoiding Robot is designed here. Robotics is an interesting and fast-growing field. Being a branch of engineering, the applications of robotics are increasing with the advancement of technology.
This document describes a student project to build an object radar system using an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. The system can detect objects between 4-40cm away and determine the distance and angle of objects. It transmits ultrasonic pulses and calculates the time taken for echoes to return to measure distance. The servo motor rotates the ultrasonic sensor to detect angles from 0-180 degrees. The Arduino processes the sensor readings and displays the distance and angle information on a connected PC screen. The project aims to create a prototype radar system to detect obstacles for applications like transportation safety and collision avoidance.
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS AND PROJECTSS.pptxkwt58ty6wk
The document discusses smart-based Arduino radar detectors, which use radar technology and an Arduino microcontroller to detect nearby objects. It can be customized for applications like collision avoidance systems, intrusion detection, and object tracking. The document explains that radar detectors work by emitting radio waves and measuring their return time, and the Arduino platform allows for programming and customization. Both advantages like low cost and customizability and limitations like accuracy are reviewed.
The document describes an object follower robot project created by four students. The robot uses infrared sensors and a microcontroller to detect and avoid obstacles. It has two motors connected to an L293D driver IC to control movement. The project involves designing printed circuit boards for the sensor and controller circuits and integrating the components. The robot is able to autonomously navigate an area while following and avoiding objects.
IRJET- Automated Targeting System for Open Space Military AreaIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated targeting system for open space military areas using an ultrasonic sensor mounted on a servo motor. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to the ultrasonic sensor and servo motor. When the ultrasonic sensor detects an object within its range, it will trigger the buzzer and display the detection on an LCD screen. The system aims to allow military surveillance of open areas using low-cost components like ultrasonic sensors and servos controlled by an Arduino.
IRJET - The Line Follower -and- Pick and Place RobotIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a line follower and pick-and-place robot. It discusses the components used, including an Arduino microcontroller, IR sensors for line following, ultrasonic sensors for object detection, motor drivers, and servo motors. It explains how the line follower robot uses IR sensors to follow a black line on a white surface. The pick-and-place robot uses a robotic arm attached to a mobile base to pick up and transport objects. The arm consists of motors to control movement and a servo motor for gripping. The system is controlled wirelessly via Bluetooth from a mobile app. The robots were designed and built as prototypes to demonstrate their capabilities in automated tasks.
OBSTACLE AVOIDACE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSORLeTsKnOw1
IN THIS PROJECT I HAVE DONE THE OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSOR.
ARDUINO UNO IS USED IN MANY PROJECTS LIKE MAKING WATCH,WRITING MACHINE, LED GAMES ETC. BECAUSE OF ITS RELIABILITY AND EASY TO USE AND ULRASONIC SENSOR IS USED TO DETECT THE OBJECT AND ACT ACCORDING TO THAT. I HAVE DONE THIS PROJECT AND SUBMITTED IT IN ECE 1006 CLASS UNDER
MRS ARIVARASI MAM FOR THIS PROJECT I HAVE WORKED FOR 4 MONTHS TO KNOW DEEP INSIDE ABOUT ALL THE GADGETS AND UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF WORKING
Blind Navigation by using Arduino is about the project that helps blind community to get better access to the environment. The design is incorporated with Ultrasonic sensor for Obstacle detection and a dark sensor for detecting darkness and a buzzer to alert the blind. Ultrasonic sensors are used to calculate the distance of the obstacle around the blind person.
Edge computing allows for data processing and storage to occur closer to IoT devices rather than on centralized cloud servers, improving performance. Smart security systems combine sensors, video technology, AI and software to protect assets. This document discusses various sensor technologies used in edge computing-based IoT security systems, including EO sensors, radar sensors, sonar for diver detection, and fence sensors.
This document describes the design of an ultrasonic sensor based radar prototype. It uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and SG-90 servo motor. The ultrasonic sensor measures distance and the servo motor rotates the sensor to simulate radar scanning. Programming in Arduino sends sensor readings over serial to a Processing visualization program to display a real-time radar screen. The prototype functions as sonar rather than true radar since it uses sound waves instead of radio waves, but demonstrates the basic principles of a rotating sensor radar system.
This document describes the design and fabrication of a dual ultrasound-based pulse wave radar system with 360-degree vision. Key components include an Arduino Uno microcontroller, two HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors, an SG-90 servo motor, and a Processing software interface. The system was designed to rotate the ultrasonic sensors using the servo motor to enable 360-degree distance measurement. Programming was done to control the sensors, motor and process sensor data for visual output on the Processing interface. The total cost of components for fabricating the prototype radar system was approximately 2680 Indian rupees.
This document describes an ultrasonic distance measuring device to help blind people navigate safely. The device uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensor, LCD display and speaker to detect objects and alert users to distances. It sends ultrasonic pulses and calculates distance based on travel time. The device enhances blind users' ability to identify distances and estimate spaces between objects. There is potential to add a camera and identify objects' names in the future. The conclusion is that the project successfully detects object distances and angles using ultrasonic sensors to help blind people navigate.
ArduinoBased Head GestureControlled Robot UsingWireless CommunicationIJERA Editor
This paper describes the robustness of ardiuno based head movement controlled robot. This robot is controlled using motion sensor which is mounted on the head. In future there is need of robots which can be used to ease the human tasks and interact with the human easily. Our objective is to control the robot using head gesture. Accelerometer is used to detect the direction of head movement. In order to full-fill our requirement a program has been written and executed using a microcontroller system. By observing the results of experimentation our gesture formula is very competent and it’s also enhance the natural way of intelligence and also assembled in a simple hardware circuit.
Missile detection and automatic destroy system LokeshLavakusha
This document describes a missile detection and automatic destroy system that uses an ultrasonic sensor interfaced with a microcontroller to detect missiles. It calculates the distance to the missile using ultrasonic waves and rotates a sensor mounted on a stepper motor by 180 degrees. When a missile is detected, laser lights and a stepper motor are used to automatically track and destroy the missile. The system provides discrete distance measurement of objects and can detect small objects over long ranges.
This document describes the design of an infrared radar training module that can scan 180 degrees and detect objects from 20-150cm away. An infrared distance sensor is used to detect objects through triangulation by emitting and receiving infrared light. The sensor is rotated by a servo motor controlled by an Arduino, which sends distance and angle data to Processing software to visualize it as a dynamic radar display. The goal is to create a low-cost training module to teach students about radar technology, which could also be applied to home security systems or obstacle detection for robots.
This project involves building an Arduino-based ultrasonic radar system. The system uses an Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. It sweeps the ultrasonic sensor in an arc using the servo motor to detect objects and measure their distance. The distances measured are then visualized in a Processing application to function like a radar display. Potential applications include security systems, interactive exhibits, parking assistance, and robotic navigation.
This document describes a missile detection and automatic destruction system. It uses an ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller to detect objects, calculate distances, and display them on an LCD screen. When an object is detected, a stepper motor rotates the sensor and a laser targeting system aims at the object. The system then automatically destroys detected missiles. It allows discrete distance measurement over long ranges and future versions could integrate more advanced tracking capabilities.
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1. .
.
CA-2 (Project Based)
RADAR USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR AND ARDUINO
Presented by: Presented to:
Jai Shivam Chaudhary Archana Kanwar Ma’am
Kushagra
Jay Khaple
Abhishek
2. .
About the Project
In this project, we are going to design an
Arduino radar project using Ultrasonic Sensor
for detection.
An Arduino microcontroller makes electronics
more discipline.
This Arduino radar project aims to achieve a
radar system prototype based on an Arduino
board that detects stationary and moving
objects
3. How RADAR works.
The basic principle of operation:
A radar is an electromagnetic sensor that is used to detect and locate an object.
• The word RADAR means Radio Detection And Ranging. Radar is an object detection system
that uses microwaves to determine the range, altitude, direction, and speed of objects within
about a 100-mile radius of their location.
• The radar antenna transmits radio waves or microwaves that bounce off any object in their
path. Due to this, we can easily determine the object in the radar range.
4. Components Description:
Arduino
Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to as a
microcontroller) and a piece of software, or IDE that runs on computer, used to write
and upload computer code to the physical board.
The Arduino sends a HIGH pulse on the TRIGGER pin of the sensor to regenerate a series of
ultrasonic waves and returns in the opposite direction towards the sensor pin ECHO. The
sensor detects the width of the pulse to calculate the distance.
The signal on pin ECHO the sensor remains at the HIGH position during transmission
The LCD display displays the calculated distance and the angle of rotation. The buzzer is an
additional component, it rings when there is a detection along with LEDs.
5. Ultrasonic Sensor
Ultrasonic Sensor
• An ultrasonic sensor is a proximity sensor
that is used to measure the distance of a
target or object.
• It detects the object by transmitting
ultrasonic waves and converts the reflected
waves into an electrical signal
• These sound waves travel faster than the
speed of the sound that humans can hear.
6. • Servo Motor
The servo motor is a simple DC motor that can
be controlled for specific angular rotation with
the help of additional servomechanism.
This motor will only rotate as much we want
and then stop.
The servo motor is a closed-loop mechanism that
uses positional feedback to control the speed and
position
The servo motor is unlike a standard electric motor
which starts and stops according to the power input
According to the signal, the servo motor will work
7. Implementation and Output
After uploading the code, the servo motors start running from 0 to 180
degrees and again back to 0 degrees. An ultrasonic sensor also rotates
along with the servo as it is mounted on the motor.
Now, run the processing code. If your code is right then, you will get a new window.
This is the graphical representation of data from the Ultrasonic Sensor is
represented in a radar type display.
If an ultrasonic sensor detects any object within its range, you can see the same on the
graphical representation. The below gif shows the output of the Arduino radar project
8. USES AND FUTURE OF RADAR
Modern radar has many applications that impact our daily lives in ways that are not always
obvious.
• The antennas that will bring us 5G and 6G Internet are
electronically scanned.
• The weather forecasts that we rely on could not exist without
specific ground and space-based radars.
• Applications are also being found for radar in the medicine and
emergency management fields
• Radar technology is further evolving towards a 4D imaging radar capable
of providing a dense 4D point cloud .
• Radars are a key element of the sensor suite in ADAS and autonomous mobility.