This is powerpoint on" ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE". AI is a Shining field of future technology. Artificial intelligence,Machine Learning,and Robotics is a major advance technology of coming soon" ERA".

1. Shailendra Kr. Yadav
B.Tech CS
214222
4/11/2017

2. MainTopic in AI
Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
A brief history of AI
Cool current projects in AI

3. What’s involved in Intelligence?
Ability to interact with the world (speech, vision,
motion, manipulation)
Ability to model the world and to reason about it
Ability to learn and to adapt
Ability to frame task schedule
Ability to Enhance Calculation

4. Goals in AI
To build systems that exhibit intelligent behavior
To understand intelligence in order to model it
To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines −
Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and
behave like humans.
 “Can a machine think and behave like humans do?”

5. Modeling people?
Sometimes
But sometimes we want AI systems to be better and
smarter than we are
Bio-Robotics Creation

6. A Brief History of AI
1943: McCulloch and Pitts propose a model of
artificial neurons
1950Alan Turing introduced Turing Test for
evaluation of intelligence and published Computing
Machinery and Intelligence. Claude Shannon
published Detailed Analysis of Chess Playing as a
search.
1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first neural network
computer, the SNARC

7. The Dartmouth Conference (1956)
John McCarthy organizes a two-month workshop for
researchers interested in neural networks and the
study of intelligence
Agreement to adopt a new name for this field of
study: Artificial Intelligence

8. 1952-2000 Enthusiasm:
Arthur Samuel’s checkers player
Shakey the robot
Lots of work on neural networks
1997The Deep Blue Chess Program beats the then
world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.

9. 1966-1974 Reality:
AI problems appear to be too big and complex
Computers are very slow, very expensive, and have
very little memory (compared to today)

10. 1969-1979 Knowledge-based
systems:
Birth of expert systems
Idea is to give AI systems lots of information to start
with

11. 1980-1988 AI in industry:
R1 becomes first successful commercial expert system
Some interesting phone company systems for
diagnosing failures of telephone service

12. 1990s to the present:
Increases in computational power (computers are
cheaper, faster, and have tons more memory than
they used to)
An example of the coolness of speed: Computer Chess

13. Computer Chess
2/96: Kasparov vs Deep Blue
Kasparov victorious: 3 wins, 2 draws, 1 loss
3/97: Kasparov vs Deeper Blue
First match won against world champion
512 processors: 200 million chess positions per second
How do you think it works???

14. Cool things AI is doing now

15. Robotics
Mars rover
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html
Humanoid robots
http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/humanoid-
robotics-group/
Entertainment robots
http://www.us.aibo.com/
Vacuum cleaner robots: “Roomba”

16. Machine Learning
Looking for patterns in vast amounts of data that is
just too big for humans to analyze
[c4.5 demos]

17. Lanuage Systems
Automatic translation
http://world.altavista.com/
You type, it types back
http://www.mrmind.com/mrmind3

18. Speech Systems
Movie ticket reservations by phone
1-800-Fandango
You talk, it types
IBM’s ViaVoice

19. Vision Systems
Face recognition and enhancement
http://www.ri.cmu.edu/labs/lab_51.html
Automated driving - No Hands across America
Visual tracking systems
http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/research/demos/.ind
ex.html

20. More Information
http://www.Wikipedia/AI/.com