This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI) including its history, goals, and current applications. It discusses the fields of intelligence and AI, defining the latter as focusing on creating machines that exhibit human behaviors like learning and reasoning. The brief history outlines early work in AI from 1943 to the 1990s and present. Current cool areas that AI is being applied to are then summarized as robotics, machine learning, language systems, speech recognition, and vision systems.

1. Today we’ll discuss:-
1.Intelligence
2.Artificial Intelligence
3. A brief history of AI
4.Cool current projects in AI.

2. What ‘s involved in
Intelligence ?
1. Ability to interact with world (Speech ,
Vision, Mission, Manipulation)
2. Ability to model the and to reason about
it.
3. Ability to learn and to adapt.

3. Definition Of AI
Artificial Intelligence is a area of computer
science focusing on creating machines that
contains human behaviors.
Like:- learning , reasoning , etc.

4. Goals In AI
1.To build the system that exhibit
intelligent behavior.
2. To understand intelligence in order to
model it.

5. A Brief History of AI
a. 1943: Mc Culloch and pitts propose a model
of artificial intelligence.
b. 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first
neutral network computer , SNARC

6. The Dartmouth Conference
(1956)
a. John Mc Carthy organizes a two month
workshop for researchers interested in neural
networks and the study of intelligence.
b. Agreement to adapt a new name for this
field of study: Artificial Intelligence

7. 1952-1969 Enthusiasm
i. Arthur samuel’s checkers player.
ii. Shakey the robot.
iii. Lots of work on neural networks.

8. 1966-1974 Reality:-
i. AI problems appear to big and complex.
ii. Computers are very slow, very expensive
and have very little memory ( compared to
today)

9. 1969-1979 Knowledge - Based
System :
i. Birth of expert systems.
ii. Idea is to give AI systems lots of
information to start with.

10. 1980 – 1988 AI in Industry:
i. R1 becomes first successful commercial
expert system.
ii. Some interesting phone company systems
for diagnosing failures of telephone service.

11. 1990s to present :-
i. Increases in computational powers
(Computers are cheaper , faster , and have
tons more memory then they used to)
ii. An example of the coolness of speed:
computer chess

12. Cool things AI is doing now:-
a. Robotics:-
b. Machine learning:-
c. Language system:-
d. Speech systems:-
e. Vision systems:-

13. Robotics
Robots are the artificial agents acting in real
world environment.
Robotics is a branch of AI, which is composed
of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering, and Computer Science for
designing, construction, and application of
robots.

14. Machine Learning:-
Machine learning is a type of artificial
intelligence that provides computers with
the ability to learn without being
explicitly programmed.

15. Language System:-
Natural language processing (NLP)is a field of
computer science, artificial intelligence
concerned with the interactions between
computers and human (natural)languages.

16. Speech Recognition:-
Speech recognition is the process of
extracting text transcriptions or some
from of meaning of speech input.

17. Vision Systems:-
Artificial intelligence and computer vision
share other topics such as pattern recognition
and learning techniques. Consequently ,
computer vision is sometimes seen as a part of
the artificial intelligence field or computer
science as general.

18. !!! Thank You !!!