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ARTICULATIONS
ARTICULATIONS?

 Also known as joints
   Created between:
             bones
             bone and cartilage
             bones and teeth
3 MAIN STRUCTURAL CATEGORIES
             FIBROUS JOINTS

          CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS

            SYNOVIAL JOINTS
FUNCTIONALLY 3 CATEGORIES

            SYNARTHROSIS
              (immobile)

           AMPHIARTHROSIS
            (slightly movable)

             DIARTHROSIS
             (freely movable)
FIBROUS JOINTS
         GOMPHOSIS (tooth to jaw)

          SUTURE (cranial sutures)

   SYNDESMOSIS (between radius and ulna)
Cartilaginous joints

   SYNCHONDROSIS (epiphyseal/growth plates)



         SYMPHYSIS (pubic symphysis)
SYNOVIAL
               UNIAXIAL
       (one plane, i.e elbow joints)

                 BIAXIAL
          (two planes, MP joints)

               MULTIAXIAL
   ( multiple planes, glenohumeral joint)

                                             7
BURSA
 contains synovial fluid/ helps lessen friction at a joint




                                                              8
JOINTS

 PIVOT JOINT




 BALL AND SOCKET JOINT




                          9
            HINGE JOINT





   GLIDING JOINT




                           10
   SADDLE JOINT




                  CONDYLOID JOINT




                                     11
ANGULAR MOTION
         movement at synovial joints
 abduction



                      adduction



     flexion



                                       12
 extension




             hyperextension




                               13




   circumduction



                    14
SPECIAL MOVEMENTS
 DEPRESSION



 ELEVATION



 DORSIFLEXION




                       15
 PLANTAR FLEXION





 EVERSION



                   INVERSION

                                16
        PRONATION




   SUPINATION



                     17
 RETRACTION




   PROTRACTION




                  18

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Articulations

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