This document introduces the key differences and components of arguments and debates. It explains that an argument is less formal than a debate and aims to convince someone of an opinion, while a debate is a formal presentation with evidence and time restrictions. It then outlines the common components of an argument, including the claim, warrant, data, and impact. It also discusses how to identify valid evidence and provides an example argument comparing chocolate chip cookies to oatmeal cookies. Finally, it defines what a resolution is and how debates have both affirmative and negative stances.