This document discusses the components of an effective argument. It defines constructive and destructive arguments, and notes that constructive arguments aim to find a valid solution through understanding different perspectives, while destructive arguments aim only to "win." It then outlines the key elements of an argument, including claims, types of proof, the responsibilities of both sides, and Stephen Toulmin's model of argument structure. Toulmin's model identifies the grounds, warrant, claim, backing, reservations, and qualifiers that comprise a logical argument.