This document provides information about various architectural and sculptural works found across the Philippines. It discusses Calle Crisologo, a historic Spanish colonial street in Vigan, Ilocos Sur lined with antique houses. It also describes Tumauini Church, a Baroque church built in 1873 in Isabela using red bricks; the Spanish Gate, an entrance built in 1885 in Olongapo City, Zambales for a Spanish naval station; and other significant churches and structures showcasing Spanish colonial influence on Philippine architecture. The document also outlines bul-ul sculptures of Ifugao province used to guard rice crops, woodcarving traditions in Paete, Lagana, and higantes figures carried during festivals originally representing Spanish landowners

2. What is in the picture?
A. Calle
Crisologo
B. Spanish Gate
C. Tumauini
Church
D. Abucay
Church

3. What is in the picture?
A. Calle
Crisologo
B. Spanish Gate
C. Tumauini
Church
D. Abucay
Church

4. What is in the picture?
A. Calle
Crisologo
B. Spanish Gate
C. Tumauini
Church
D. Abucay
Church

5. What is in the picture?
A. Calle
Crisologo
B. Spanish
Gate
C. Tumauini
Church
D. Parish of
the True Kings

6. ARCHITECTURE
Calle Crisologo is a narrow and
cobbled stoned 15th Century
Spanish Street in Vigan, Ilocos
Sur and is considered to be one
of the heritage sites in the
Philippines.

7. It is lined with antique houses,
and shops leading to the town's
hundred-year-old churches.

9. Vigan is considered as the
“Intramuros of the North”,
which retains the Spanish
colonial architecture - a fullness
of life on the celebration of
Festival of the Arts.

10. The Spanish-type houses in
Calle Crisologo are made of
adobe, bricks, lime, terracotta,
hardwood floors, and windows
of capiz shells framed in
wooden window panels with
huge, high-pitched roofs, large
and rectangular living rooms.

11. Tumauini Church
Tumauini Church is a Baroque
church that was built in 1873 and
can be found in municipality of
Tumuini, Isabela.

12. The structure was built entirely
of red bricks and done in the
style of Late Baroque or Early
Rococo. It has a four-story bell
tower that looks like a wedding
cake.

13. It is a Roman Catholic Parish
Church of San Matias Apostol
and is considered the most
artistic brick structure in the
country.

15. Spanish Gate
Spanish Gate, located in
Olongapo City, Zambales was
built in 1885 and serves as the
entrance to the original Spanish
naval station that provides
repair, ammunition, supply, and
medical support for ships.

16. It has high walls made from
locally- quarried stone
connected to the south gate that
faced the waterfront. It was
used as a jail during Spanish
and American occupation.

18. San Andres Apostol Parish Church
The San Andres Apostol Parish
Church, popularly known as
Masinloc Church, is a 19th-
century Baroque church located
at Brgy. South Poblacion,
Masinloc, Zambales.

20. The church structure is a
standout among Spanish-era
churches in the Central Luzon
region for having been built
with coral stone instead of
adobe stone.


21. It has saints’ niches, vertical
windows, carved niche of the
town’s patron saint, and has
carving of geometric shapes and
medallions on the pediment.

22. Its belfry is designed like a
circular template with lantern
and cross.

23. Parish of the Three Kings
Parish of the Three Kings in
Gapan City is a Roman Catholic
Church built in 1800s and is one
of the biggest and oldest
churches in Nueva Ecija.


24. It has huge side doorways, with
two standing images of their
patron saints on both sides and
a mural of the Holy Trinity on
the ceiling with the style of
Byzantine architecture.
The church is made of bricks,
adobe and lime.

26. Saint Dominic De Guzman
Parish Church
The Saint Dominic De Guzman
Parish Church also known as
Abucay Church, is a 17th-century
Baroque church located at Brgy.
Laon, Abucay, Bataan, Philippines.

27. It was built in 1587 and was
administered in 1588 by the
Dominicans. It is a Renaissance
architecture with five-layer bell
tower defined by decorative
balusters and ornamented with
semicircular arched windows

28. It has single or coupled Doric
columns, two saint niches in the
main portal and one in the
center.

30. SCULPTURE
Bul’ul is a wooden sculpture also
known as bul-ul or tinagtaggu
that represents the rice granary
spirits that guard the rice crop
of Ifugaos.

31. It is a carved wooden human
figure with simplified forms
made from a narra tree which
signifies wealth, happiness, and
well-being to the Ifugao.

33. Paete in Laguna is considered as
the “ Woodcarving Capital of
the Philippines”. Paete is
popular for the carving culture
of saints and other religious
images, decorative carvings of
floral patterns and geometric
designs.

35. Higantes are big papier mache
caricatures of humans that
represent farmers and fishermen
but according to stories, the original
higantes were representation of
hacienderos during the Spanish
colonial period.


36. The higantes are rendered as a
man or woman in various
costumes. Their faces give a
commanding look with their
hands on the waist.

37. The earliest “ higantes” are
composed of a father, mother,
and a child. It originated in the
“Art Capital of the Philippines”,
the Angono, Rizal Province.

39. Activity
Create a Drawing of an
Architecture or Sculpture that is
Famous in your Locality. Color it
afterwards. Write a short
explanation about it but
Incorporate the explanation in your
drawing.