City College Norwich AS Photography
Aperture control
Your task:
Take a range of images that illustrate the effectiveness of aperture control and how this affects
depth of field.
Set your camera to the AV or A option.
Place camera on a tripod, making sure you have objects placed at varing distances from the
lens.
Focus the camera on an object that is ‘mid focus’ in terms of distance from the lens. Keep
the camera focussed on this object (this is easiest if you switch the lens to manual focus
now)
Take your first image using the narrowest depth of field/largest aperture (smallest ‘f’
number). This will usually be something like f4 or f5.6 (some lenses will go down to f1.4 or
lower!)
Now take another image a few stops higher.
Keep doing this until you reach the highest ‘f’ number. This is usually f22 but may go up to
f40 or even more! Note what happens to the shutter speed as you change the aperture
settings.
Compare the image with the smallest depth of field against the image with the largest depth
of field and 2 in between.
Once you have got the hang of controlling aperture take a variety of images that show how
creative you can be using this technique.
Research task:
Look at the following photographers and describe how they have used depth of field to their
advantage:
Ansel Adams (f64 Group)
Mona Kuhn
Richard Renaldi
Uta Barth

Aperture control1

  • 1.
    City College NorwichAS Photography Aperture control Your task: Take a range of images that illustrate the effectiveness of aperture control and how this affects depth of field. Set your camera to the AV or A option. Place camera on a tripod, making sure you have objects placed at varing distances from the lens. Focus the camera on an object that is ‘mid focus’ in terms of distance from the lens. Keep the camera focussed on this object (this is easiest if you switch the lens to manual focus now) Take your first image using the narrowest depth of field/largest aperture (smallest ‘f’ number). This will usually be something like f4 or f5.6 (some lenses will go down to f1.4 or lower!) Now take another image a few stops higher. Keep doing this until you reach the highest ‘f’ number. This is usually f22 but may go up to f40 or even more! Note what happens to the shutter speed as you change the aperture settings. Compare the image with the smallest depth of field against the image with the largest depth of field and 2 in between. Once you have got the hang of controlling aperture take a variety of images that show how creative you can be using this technique. Research task: Look at the following photographers and describe how they have used depth of field to their advantage: Ansel Adams (f64 Group) Mona Kuhn Richard Renaldi Uta Barth