This document discusses antimicrobial agents and their use as preservatives in products like cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals. It defines antimicrobials as agents that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Common antimicrobial classes are disinfectants and antiseptics. Preservatives are added to products to prevent decomposition from microbial growth. Cosmetic products often contain antimicrobial compounds to provide antibacterial effects. Common antimicrobial preservatives used in products include benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid, cetrimonium bromide, chlorocresol, methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, propylparaben, and thimerosal.
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS USED AS PRESERVATIVES.pptxDivya Pushp
Preservativeis a substance or chemical that is added to cosmetic product to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes.
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by COSMOSDev Jain
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by
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ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS USED AS PRESERVATIVES.pptxDivya Pushp
Preservativeis a substance or chemical that is added to cosmetic product to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes.
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by COSMOSDev Jain
Review of guidelines for herbal cosmetics by
private bodies like cosmos with respect to preservatives,
emollients, foaming agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers.
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I upload the presentation on sun protection & type of Skin and sun screen agent depend on skin type , and also brief information about the cosmetic & cosmeceutical product.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M pharm , Shree Santkrupa College of Pharmacy , Ghogaon , Karad ( Maharashtra).
I upload the presentation on sun protection & type of Skin and sun screen agent depend on skin type , and also brief information about the cosmetic & cosmeceutical product.
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our International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Sciences (IJLBPS) stands as a beacon of scientific excellence in the realm of life sciences, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical sciences. Published quarterly, this esteemed journal serves as a platform for disseminating high-quality original research, reviews, and short communications that push the boundaries of knowledge and innovation in these dynamic fields.
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Antimicrobial agent is a substance that interferes with the growth and activity of microorganisms.
These agents inhibit or kill microorganisms. Some antimicrobial agents are used to fight against infections and are called Chemotherapeutic Agents
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Antimicrobial
• An antimicrobial is an agent that kills
microorganisms or stops their growth.
• The use of antimicrobial medicine to treat
infection is known as antimicrobial
chemotherapy.
• The main class of antimicrobial agents are
disinfectants and antiseptics.
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3. • Disinfectants : it kills a wide range of microbes
on non-living surface to prevent the spread of
illness.
• Antiseptics : which are applied to living tissue
and prevent the growth of causing of disease
causing microorganism.
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4. Preservative
Preservative is a substance used to prevent
foodstuffs, wood or other materials against
decay.
Preservative is a chemical that added to
products such as food, beverages,
pharmaceutical drugs, paints, cosmetics to
prevent decomposition by microbial growth.
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5. Cosmetic product with antimicrobial
effect
This preparation has ability to provide consumer’s
protection against the presence of antimicrobial
compounds having bactericidal effect.
Products like mouthwashes, skin disinfectant and
soaps present this characteristic.
Currently the limit between drugs and cosmetic
product with antimicrobial effect is increasingly
indistinct.
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6. Product
• Deodorants : Inhibit the staphylococi bacteria and
metabolism responsible for degradation of sweat
and subsequent production of unpleasant body
odor active ingredent Aluminum chlorohydrate,
alcohol.
• Anti dandruff shampoos : reduces the mlassezia
and inhibit yeast growth and active ingredient is
salicylic acid, imidazole derivatives.
• Toothpaste : prevent bacterial growth and plaque
formation active ingredient is alcohal . 6
7. Antimicrobial preservative
• These are the substances added to nonsterial
dosage forms to protect them from micro-
biological growth or from microorganism that
are introduced inadvertently during or
subsequent to the manufacturing process.
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8. Properties of ideal preservative
• Effective at a low, nontoxic concentration
against a wide variety of organisms.
• Chemically stable
• Soluble at a required amount of concentation
• Absence of odor, taste, color.
• Reasonable cost.
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