Dr. James Hughes - Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: The Way ForwardJohn Blue
Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: The Way Forward - Dr. James Hughes, Professor of Medicine and Public Health with Joint Appointments in the School of Medicine and the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, from the 2014 NIAA Symposium on Antibiotics Use and Resistance: Moving Forward Through Shared Stewardship, November 12-14, 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2014-niaa-antibiotics-moving-forward-through-shared-stewardship
Dr. Amy Kinsley - Movement Matters: Using Swine Shipment Patterns to Identify...John Blue
Movement Matters: Using Swine Shipment Patterns to Identify Farms For Targeted Disease Surveillance and Control - Dr. Amy Kinsley, from the 2018 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 15-18, 2018, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2018-leman-swine-conference-material
CDC AR Threats Report'2019 - Key HighlightsTeamZevac
Antibiotic resistance is a major global public health threat, with some antibiotic-resistant bacteria posing an urgent concern. In the US, over 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur annually, causing 35,000 deaths. The CDC has developed a comprehensive action plan to address this threat through improving antibiotic use and access, infection prevention and control, tracking and data collection, and developing new vaccines and therapies. It is also working internationally with organizations like WHO and through initiatives like the AMR Challenge to promote coordinated global action against antibiotic resistance.
The Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network: Strengthening the publ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses leptospirosis, a bacterial disease impacting public health. It provides statistics on estimated global cases and deaths per year. It describes leptospirosis as having a complex natural history and clinical presentation. Climate change may increase its impact. Two typhoons in the Philippines in 2009 resulted in hundreds of leptospirosis cases. It introduces the Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network (GLEAN), a multi-disciplinary international group taking a One Health approach to strengthen leptospirosis prevention and control strategies through increased knowledge sharing and improved early warning systems. GLEAN's goals are reducing disease incidence, determining main drivers, developing predictive tools, and improving confirmation testing, outbreak detection, prepared
HIV self-testing increases HIV testing frequency among high risk MSM: a rando...Cheryl Johnson
HIV self-testing increased the frequency of HIV testing among high-risk MSM compared to standard testing. Those randomized to HIV self-testing had a mean of 5.3 HIV tests over 15 months, significantly more than the 3.6 tests in the standard care group. While HIV self-testing increased testing rates, it did not negatively impact markers of HIV risk acquisition or result in more sexually transmitted infections. The researchers concluded that HIV self-testing programs can raise HIV status awareness without affecting risk, but more research is still needed.
Animal Disease Ecology and Amp; TransmissionPerez Eric
1. Animal disease ecology and transmission involves the study of how diseases spread between animals and their environments. Key concepts include reservoirs, where pathogens live and multiply; ports of exit, how pathogens leave an infected host; and modes of transmission, how pathogens are passed between hosts.
2. Many factors can influence disease emergence and spread, including climate change, land use changes, increased animal densities, and globalization. Climate change can alter disease patterns by changing temperatures and rainfall in ways that increase vector populations. Changes in land use and encroachment on animal habitats can increase contact between wildlife and livestock.
3. Integrated policies are needed to address socioeconomic, institutional, and production factors that influence disease risks at the
Dr. James Hughes - Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: The Way ForwardJohn Blue
Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: The Way Forward - Dr. James Hughes, Professor of Medicine and Public Health with Joint Appointments in the School of Medicine and the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, from the 2014 NIAA Symposium on Antibiotics Use and Resistance: Moving Forward Through Shared Stewardship, November 12-14, 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2014-niaa-antibiotics-moving-forward-through-shared-stewardship
Dr. Amy Kinsley - Movement Matters: Using Swine Shipment Patterns to Identify...John Blue
Movement Matters: Using Swine Shipment Patterns to Identify Farms For Targeted Disease Surveillance and Control - Dr. Amy Kinsley, from the 2018 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 15-18, 2018, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2018-leman-swine-conference-material
CDC AR Threats Report'2019 - Key HighlightsTeamZevac
Antibiotic resistance is a major global public health threat, with some antibiotic-resistant bacteria posing an urgent concern. In the US, over 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur annually, causing 35,000 deaths. The CDC has developed a comprehensive action plan to address this threat through improving antibiotic use and access, infection prevention and control, tracking and data collection, and developing new vaccines and therapies. It is also working internationally with organizations like WHO and through initiatives like the AMR Challenge to promote coordinated global action against antibiotic resistance.
The Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network: Strengthening the publ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses leptospirosis, a bacterial disease impacting public health. It provides statistics on estimated global cases and deaths per year. It describes leptospirosis as having a complex natural history and clinical presentation. Climate change may increase its impact. Two typhoons in the Philippines in 2009 resulted in hundreds of leptospirosis cases. It introduces the Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network (GLEAN), a multi-disciplinary international group taking a One Health approach to strengthen leptospirosis prevention and control strategies through increased knowledge sharing and improved early warning systems. GLEAN's goals are reducing disease incidence, determining main drivers, developing predictive tools, and improving confirmation testing, outbreak detection, prepared
HIV self-testing increases HIV testing frequency among high risk MSM: a rando...Cheryl Johnson
HIV self-testing increased the frequency of HIV testing among high-risk MSM compared to standard testing. Those randomized to HIV self-testing had a mean of 5.3 HIV tests over 15 months, significantly more than the 3.6 tests in the standard care group. While HIV self-testing increased testing rates, it did not negatively impact markers of HIV risk acquisition or result in more sexually transmitted infections. The researchers concluded that HIV self-testing programs can raise HIV status awareness without affecting risk, but more research is still needed.
Animal Disease Ecology and Amp; TransmissionPerez Eric
1. Animal disease ecology and transmission involves the study of how diseases spread between animals and their environments. Key concepts include reservoirs, where pathogens live and multiply; ports of exit, how pathogens leave an infected host; and modes of transmission, how pathogens are passed between hosts.
2. Many factors can influence disease emergence and spread, including climate change, land use changes, increased animal densities, and globalization. Climate change can alter disease patterns by changing temperatures and rainfall in ways that increase vector populations. Changes in land use and encroachment on animal habitats can increase contact between wildlife and livestock.
3. Integrated policies are needed to address socioeconomic, institutional, and production factors that influence disease risks at the
Restaurants are responsible for 60% of all E.coli and Salmonella outbreaks in the US, causing more than 2,000 deaths and 77,000 hospitalizations each year.
In 1993, an E.coli outbreak killed 4 children and left 732 people in the hospital. A similar incident occurred in December 2006 when contaminated lettuce from a fast food location got 71 people sick, 8 with kidney failure. Most recently, a 2015 norovirus at a popular restaurant chain infected more than 500 people and killed 4…damaging their reputation for years to come. Sales plunged by more than 36%.
Federal and state governments are imposing a number of new standards and practices to address food safety: temperature control guidelines, HACCP and HARPC requirements, and select components of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).
Paper is a problem for many reasons:
1. Managing heaps of papers can be messy and overwhelming.
2. Paper requires manual data entry, which can lead to errors.
3. Paper is frequently gets lost or accidentally destroyed.
Mobile Apps are the solution.
Dr. Kurt Stevenson - Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic StewardshipJohn Blue
Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic Stewardship - Dr. Kurt Stevenson, Medical Director, The Ohio State University, from the 2016 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Working Together For Better Solutions, November 1 - 3, 2016, Herndon, Virginia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-niaa-symposium-antibiotic-use-working-together-for-better-solutions
This document summarizes a capstone dissertation analyzing the impact of response time on infectious disease outbreak outcomes in developing countries. The dissertation used data from 171 outbreaks in the WHO's Global Alert Response database. Key findings included that the average response time was 60.4 days, with slower responses (89 days) for the slowest 25% of outbreaks. Response time did not improve over time. Wealthier countries and those with stronger health systems had faster response times. Yellow fever outbreaks saw much longer response times than other diseases like cholera and meningitis. Response time influenced outbreak size, but other factors were also important. Data gaps and limitations hindered conclusions, calling for an improved global outbreak database.
Introduction of self-testing for HIV in low-income countries could provide value by increasing testing rates and reducing costs compared to standard testing by healthcare workers alone. A model was developed to evaluate the potential impact and cost-effectiveness of introducing self-testing in Zimbabwe. The analysis found that self-testing was cost-effective across a range of thresholds and sensitive parameters included the cost of self-tests, the level of substitution of healthcare worker tests with self-tests, and linkage to care after self-testing.
This document provides instructions for an assignment on infectious diseases and public health. Students are asked to research an infectious disease that was prevalent in the United States, such as AIDS/HIV, cholera, influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, West Nile fever, or yellow fever. For the chosen disease, students must write a 3-4 page report describing the disease, the work of government departments to mitigate its impact, investigations and research conducted, instances of emergence and reemergence, government findings and investigations, and past, current and ongoing research. The report should be supported by facts, examples, and cited sources using APA format.
Evaluation of rapid HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in high ...Cheryl Johnson
This document summarizes a study evaluating the distribution of rapid at-home HIV tests to men who have sex with men. The study has four parts and aims to assess acceptability and use of the tests, frequency of HIV testing, linkage to care, risk behavior changes, and distribution to social networks. Eligibility requires being male, 18 or older, reporting male sex partners, and living in the US or Puerto Rico. The study has obtained approval to use a specific rapid HIV test and has completed the first three parts, with the fourth part ongoing since 2015. Part four is a randomized trial of test kit distribution to further evaluate public health benefits and linking those with reactive results to care.
Globalization has increased the risk of pandemic influenza as emergent strains can migrate globally through air travel from North to South and vice versa. Surveillance may be missing sentinel populations like farmers, veterinarians, and animal workers who are at high risk of zoonotic influenza based on recent studies. While travel and trade connect the world, global vulnerability to infectious diseases persists due to uneven "defense" with low and middle income countries lacking resources to implement core public health capacities as outlined by the International Health Regulations.
This document summarizes a content analysis of Food Network programming that examined the primary sources of information, themes, and inclusion of food safety messaging. The research team recorded all shows during September 2009 and analyzed an constructed week. They found the most common sources of information were celebrity chefs and the shows themselves. Popular themes included convenience and entertainment. While food safety was sometimes implicitly discussed regarding proper cooking temperatures, it was not usually explicitly addressed. The study provides insights into how Food Network influences viewers' lifestyles and health behaviors through entertainment.
Dr. Nate Smith - Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic StewardshipJohn Blue
Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic Stewardship - Dr. Nate Smith, Director and State Health Officer, Arkansas Department of Health, from the 2016 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Working Together For Better Solutions, November 1 - 3, 2016, Herndon, Virginia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-niaa-symposium-antibiotic-use-working-together-for-better-solutions
Nevada profile 2015 stda re'port for cdc#GOMOJO, INC.
Core practices that are moving from a pilot state to implementation at scale: Many of the
barriers facing HIV programs are common across countries. PEPFAR’s ECTs (described below in
Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.3) identified common issues affecting countries at various levels of
epidemic control and then developed a compendium of evidence-based solutions, approaches
and case-studies that highlight successful means of addressing common barriers. Additional
evidence-based approaches and case-studies will be incorporated into this living compendium
over time. As highlighted in this PEPFAR Solutions Platform, these practices can be rapidly
adapted and scaled to move countries forward.
Key considerations for all PEPFAR programs include:
• Bringing Interventions to Scale with Fidelity: Getting to HIV epidemic control is dependent on
several factors; not the least of which is the ability to rapidly scale successful interventions with
fidelity and demonstrated impact. However, the logistics of cost- effective programmatic scale
have proven challenging, with several implementation barriers. Implementation science
defines scalability as the capacity to expand or extend an intervention to account for a growth
factor that aims to fill a gap or address unmet need in a defined population group/geographic
area.
• Data and Information Technology: The enabling environment for data and information
technology is rapidly maturing across countries, creating space, opportunity, and needed
political will to harness the Data Revolution for epidemic control. OUs should consider
innovative ways to use data and information technology to improve efficiency and
sustainability in achieving epidemic control, beyond immediate PEPFAR indicator data
collection needs. As highlighted in the Data Revolution Innovation Toolkit, available on the
PEPFAR SharePoint, OUs are encouraged to explore, adapt, and scale these and other data
driven approaches to move country epidemic control forward.
- The document summarizes potential harms of HIV self-testing, including false negatives during the window period, delays in diagnosis and linkage to care, and decreased condom use during point-of-sex testing.
- A transmission model found that replacing clinic tests with self-tests could increase HIV prevalence up to 31.4%, depending on reductions in linkage to care.
- Additional studies are needed to fully assess harms and benefits of self-testing in real-world settings and determine how to mitigate identified risks.
Animal disease ecology and transmission by Dr. C DomingoPerez Eric
The document discusses animal disease ecology and transmission. It defines key terms like infection, disease, ecology, and transmission. It then discusses how environmental conditions, animal hosts, vectors, and pathogens interact to lead to disease transmission. Specifically, it explores how factors like climate change, land use changes, intensive farming practices, and globalization can influence disease emergence and spread among animal populations.
This document summarizes HIV self-testing in the US and two related projects. It discusses the potential benefits of HIV self-testing, such as reaching individuals who would otherwise not test, but also challenges around technology, quality control, surveillance, and linkage to care. Two specific projects are described: the eSTAMP research project which aims to evaluate public health benefits of distributing rapid HIV self-tests to men who have sex with men through an internet recruitment approach. The MTI program aims to identify 3,000 unrecognized HIV infections among MSM and link them to care within 90 days using various recruitment strategies including home testing kits.
People, animals, plants, pests and pathogens: connections matterEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
IMPROn järjestämässä Paikkatieto sote-uudistuksen tukena seminaarissa 8.10.2019 Pohjois-Carolinan yliopiston Eric Delmelle esitteli nousevia teemoja terveysmaantieteen saralla. Esityksen keskiössä on uusien teknologioiden ja niiden datan hyödyntäminen terveysmaantieteessä.
Land use, biodiversity changes and the risk of zoonotic diseases: Findings fr...ILRI
Presented by B. Bett, M. Said, R. Sang, S. Bukachi, J. Lindahl, S. Wanyoike, E. Ontiri, I. Njeru, J. Karanja, F. Wanyoike, D. Mbotha and D. Grace at the 49th Kenya Veterinary Association annual scientific conference, Busia, Kenya, 22-25 April 2015.
In this presentation we provide the evidence that dengue fever is transmissible through blood transfusions. A discussion can be found at The Brazilian Blood Journal.
Pre-empting the emergence of zoonoses by understanding their socio-ecologyNaomi Marks
Keynote presentation by Dr Peter Daqszak, President, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Presented by Jonathan Wadsworth and Franck Berthe (World Bank Group) at the CGIAR Antimicrobial Resistance Hub Launching, ILRI Nairobi, 21-22 February 2019
Restaurants are responsible for 60% of all E.coli and Salmonella outbreaks in the US, causing more than 2,000 deaths and 77,000 hospitalizations each year.
In 1993, an E.coli outbreak killed 4 children and left 732 people in the hospital. A similar incident occurred in December 2006 when contaminated lettuce from a fast food location got 71 people sick, 8 with kidney failure. Most recently, a 2015 norovirus at a popular restaurant chain infected more than 500 people and killed 4…damaging their reputation for years to come. Sales plunged by more than 36%.
Federal and state governments are imposing a number of new standards and practices to address food safety: temperature control guidelines, HACCP and HARPC requirements, and select components of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).
Paper is a problem for many reasons:
1. Managing heaps of papers can be messy and overwhelming.
2. Paper requires manual data entry, which can lead to errors.
3. Paper is frequently gets lost or accidentally destroyed.
Mobile Apps are the solution.
Dr. Kurt Stevenson - Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic StewardshipJohn Blue
Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic Stewardship - Dr. Kurt Stevenson, Medical Director, The Ohio State University, from the 2016 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Working Together For Better Solutions, November 1 - 3, 2016, Herndon, Virginia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-niaa-symposium-antibiotic-use-working-together-for-better-solutions
This document summarizes a capstone dissertation analyzing the impact of response time on infectious disease outbreak outcomes in developing countries. The dissertation used data from 171 outbreaks in the WHO's Global Alert Response database. Key findings included that the average response time was 60.4 days, with slower responses (89 days) for the slowest 25% of outbreaks. Response time did not improve over time. Wealthier countries and those with stronger health systems had faster response times. Yellow fever outbreaks saw much longer response times than other diseases like cholera and meningitis. Response time influenced outbreak size, but other factors were also important. Data gaps and limitations hindered conclusions, calling for an improved global outbreak database.
Introduction of self-testing for HIV in low-income countries could provide value by increasing testing rates and reducing costs compared to standard testing by healthcare workers alone. A model was developed to evaluate the potential impact and cost-effectiveness of introducing self-testing in Zimbabwe. The analysis found that self-testing was cost-effective across a range of thresholds and sensitive parameters included the cost of self-tests, the level of substitution of healthcare worker tests with self-tests, and linkage to care after self-testing.
This document provides instructions for an assignment on infectious diseases and public health. Students are asked to research an infectious disease that was prevalent in the United States, such as AIDS/HIV, cholera, influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, West Nile fever, or yellow fever. For the chosen disease, students must write a 3-4 page report describing the disease, the work of government departments to mitigate its impact, investigations and research conducted, instances of emergence and reemergence, government findings and investigations, and past, current and ongoing research. The report should be supported by facts, examples, and cited sources using APA format.
Evaluation of rapid HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in high ...Cheryl Johnson
This document summarizes a study evaluating the distribution of rapid at-home HIV tests to men who have sex with men. The study has four parts and aims to assess acceptability and use of the tests, frequency of HIV testing, linkage to care, risk behavior changes, and distribution to social networks. Eligibility requires being male, 18 or older, reporting male sex partners, and living in the US or Puerto Rico. The study has obtained approval to use a specific rapid HIV test and has completed the first three parts, with the fourth part ongoing since 2015. Part four is a randomized trial of test kit distribution to further evaluate public health benefits and linking those with reactive results to care.
Globalization has increased the risk of pandemic influenza as emergent strains can migrate globally through air travel from North to South and vice versa. Surveillance may be missing sentinel populations like farmers, veterinarians, and animal workers who are at high risk of zoonotic influenza based on recent studies. While travel and trade connect the world, global vulnerability to infectious diseases persists due to uneven "defense" with low and middle income countries lacking resources to implement core public health capacities as outlined by the International Health Regulations.
This document summarizes a content analysis of Food Network programming that examined the primary sources of information, themes, and inclusion of food safety messaging. The research team recorded all shows during September 2009 and analyzed an constructed week. They found the most common sources of information were celebrity chefs and the shows themselves. Popular themes included convenience and entertainment. While food safety was sometimes implicitly discussed regarding proper cooking temperatures, it was not usually explicitly addressed. The study provides insights into how Food Network influences viewers' lifestyles and health behaviors through entertainment.
Dr. Nate Smith - Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic StewardshipJohn Blue
Leadership and Responsibility for Antibiotic Stewardship - Dr. Nate Smith, Director and State Health Officer, Arkansas Department of Health, from the 2016 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Working Together For Better Solutions, November 1 - 3, 2016, Herndon, Virginia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-niaa-symposium-antibiotic-use-working-together-for-better-solutions
Nevada profile 2015 stda re'port for cdc#GOMOJO, INC.
Core practices that are moving from a pilot state to implementation at scale: Many of the
barriers facing HIV programs are common across countries. PEPFAR’s ECTs (described below in
Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.3) identified common issues affecting countries at various levels of
epidemic control and then developed a compendium of evidence-based solutions, approaches
and case-studies that highlight successful means of addressing common barriers. Additional
evidence-based approaches and case-studies will be incorporated into this living compendium
over time. As highlighted in this PEPFAR Solutions Platform, these practices can be rapidly
adapted and scaled to move countries forward.
Key considerations for all PEPFAR programs include:
• Bringing Interventions to Scale with Fidelity: Getting to HIV epidemic control is dependent on
several factors; not the least of which is the ability to rapidly scale successful interventions with
fidelity and demonstrated impact. However, the logistics of cost- effective programmatic scale
have proven challenging, with several implementation barriers. Implementation science
defines scalability as the capacity to expand or extend an intervention to account for a growth
factor that aims to fill a gap or address unmet need in a defined population group/geographic
area.
• Data and Information Technology: The enabling environment for data and information
technology is rapidly maturing across countries, creating space, opportunity, and needed
political will to harness the Data Revolution for epidemic control. OUs should consider
innovative ways to use data and information technology to improve efficiency and
sustainability in achieving epidemic control, beyond immediate PEPFAR indicator data
collection needs. As highlighted in the Data Revolution Innovation Toolkit, available on the
PEPFAR SharePoint, OUs are encouraged to explore, adapt, and scale these and other data
driven approaches to move country epidemic control forward.
- The document summarizes potential harms of HIV self-testing, including false negatives during the window period, delays in diagnosis and linkage to care, and decreased condom use during point-of-sex testing.
- A transmission model found that replacing clinic tests with self-tests could increase HIV prevalence up to 31.4%, depending on reductions in linkage to care.
- Additional studies are needed to fully assess harms and benefits of self-testing in real-world settings and determine how to mitigate identified risks.
Animal disease ecology and transmission by Dr. C DomingoPerez Eric
The document discusses animal disease ecology and transmission. It defines key terms like infection, disease, ecology, and transmission. It then discusses how environmental conditions, animal hosts, vectors, and pathogens interact to lead to disease transmission. Specifically, it explores how factors like climate change, land use changes, intensive farming practices, and globalization can influence disease emergence and spread among animal populations.
This document summarizes HIV self-testing in the US and two related projects. It discusses the potential benefits of HIV self-testing, such as reaching individuals who would otherwise not test, but also challenges around technology, quality control, surveillance, and linkage to care. Two specific projects are described: the eSTAMP research project which aims to evaluate public health benefits of distributing rapid HIV self-tests to men who have sex with men through an internet recruitment approach. The MTI program aims to identify 3,000 unrecognized HIV infections among MSM and link them to care within 90 days using various recruitment strategies including home testing kits.
People, animals, plants, pests and pathogens: connections matterEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
IMPROn järjestämässä Paikkatieto sote-uudistuksen tukena seminaarissa 8.10.2019 Pohjois-Carolinan yliopiston Eric Delmelle esitteli nousevia teemoja terveysmaantieteen saralla. Esityksen keskiössä on uusien teknologioiden ja niiden datan hyödyntäminen terveysmaantieteessä.
Land use, biodiversity changes and the risk of zoonotic diseases: Findings fr...ILRI
Presented by B. Bett, M. Said, R. Sang, S. Bukachi, J. Lindahl, S. Wanyoike, E. Ontiri, I. Njeru, J. Karanja, F. Wanyoike, D. Mbotha and D. Grace at the 49th Kenya Veterinary Association annual scientific conference, Busia, Kenya, 22-25 April 2015.
In this presentation we provide the evidence that dengue fever is transmissible through blood transfusions. A discussion can be found at The Brazilian Blood Journal.
Pre-empting the emergence of zoonoses by understanding their socio-ecologyNaomi Marks
Keynote presentation by Dr Peter Daqszak, President, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Presented by Jonathan Wadsworth and Franck Berthe (World Bank Group) at the CGIAR Antimicrobial Resistance Hub Launching, ILRI Nairobi, 21-22 February 2019
Dr. Benjamin Park - Antimicrobial Resistance in Humans and the Global Health ...John Blue
Antimicrobial Resistance in Humans and the Global Health Security Agenda - Dr. Benjamin Park, Senior Advisor for International Healthcare Quality, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), from the 2015 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Stewardship: From Metrics to Management, November 3-5, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://swinecast.com/2015-niaa-symposium-antibiotics-stewardship-from-metrics-to-management
Professor Benedetta Allegranzi,World Health Organisation
Dr. Benedetta Allegranzi is a specialist in infectious diseases, tropical medicine, infection prevention and control and hospital epidemiology. She currently works at the World Health Organization HQ (Service Delivery and Safety department), leading the "Clean Care is Safer Care" programme. Since 2013, Dr Allegranzi has gathered the title of professor of infectious diseases in the official Italian professorship list and is adjunct professor attached to the Institute of Global Health at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland. She closely collaborates with the team at the IPC and WHO Collaborating Center on Patient Safety, University of Geneva Hospitals (Geneva, Switzerland), as well as with the Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, John Hopkins University, (Baltimore, USA) for clinical research projects. She is currently involved in the leadership on the WHO Ebola Response in the field of IPC and supervises IPC activities in Sierra Leone and Guinea. She has experience in clinical management of infectious diseases and tropical medicine, and clinical research in healthcare settings in both developing and developed countries. She has thorough skills and experience in training and education.
She is also the author or coauthor of more than 150 scientific publications, including articles published in high-profile medical journal such as the Lancet, Lancet Infectious Diseases, New England Journal of Medicine and the WHO Bulletin, and six book chapters.
Antibiotic Resistance: Medical and Public Health DirectionsNational Pork Board
This document summarizes a presentation on antibiotic resistance given by Dr. Steven Solomon. It makes four key points:
1. Antibiotic resistance is a serious global public health problem that spreads rapidly through travel and is worsening as antibiotic use continues to rise in all settings.
2. All antibiotic use, whether in humans, animals, or the environment, contributes to the development of resistance. Antibiotics have been overused in many contexts, and disrupt the human microbiome in ways that aid the spread of resistance.
3. Changing antibiotic usage will require changing perceptions and thinking about antibiotics through improved education and communication. New data systems and genomic analysis can help optimize prescribing and prevent infections.
4.
Multiple health problems in elderly peoplepage 950Ex.docxgilpinleeanna
Multiple health
problems in
elderly people
page 950
Excessive
drinking in
young women
page 952
Adverse drug
reactions in
elderly people
page 956
Palliative care
beyond cancer
page 958
Drug resistant
infections in
poor countries
page 948
Management
of chronic pain
page 954
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IF
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945BMJ | 26 APRIL 2008 | VOLUME 336
BMJ | Making a difference | 26 april 2008 | VoluMe 336 947
Running the gauntlet to improve
patient care
This supplement is the result of a gauntlet
thrown down, and picked up, during a dinner
in London just over a year ago. The gauntlet
thrower was Don Berwick, president of the
Institute for Healthcare Improvement in Boston.
What, he asked, was the BMJ Publishing Group
really for? What were we trying to achieve? In
reply, I and our chief executive, Stella Dutton,
were quick to quote the BMJ’s mission, which
ends with the crucial words “to improve
outcomes for patients.” Fine, said Don, but how
about being more specific: which outcomes,
what patients, by how much?
We took his suggestion seriously. Why not
target a few important healthcare problems,
taking a quality improvement approach
and focusing on the evidence on how to
make a difference in these areas? But how
to choose which issues to tackle among
the many millions of pressing healthcare
challenges facing the world? We turned in the
first instance to BMJ readers. In May 2007
we asked you to tell us what information was
most needed to improve the quality of care of
patients in clinical practice. From your many
rapid responses we harvested more than 200
ideas. After categorising these and matching
them against the priorities of national and
international bodies, we created a shortlist
of 12. With the help of an expert panel (see
http://makingadifference.bmj.com) we cut
these down to six.
Inevitably the choice of topics is subjective
rather than scientific, but the six we have
ended up with are interesting. Several turn the
spotlight on areas that are less than glamorous
and are perhaps all too often passed over, even
as their impact on individual lives and society
increases. Two topics deal with problems of
old age: multiple illness and adverse drug
reactions. Two deal with palliation: of chronic
pain and in dying from non-malignant disease.
The remaining topics deal with two very
different but serious and growing public health
challenges: drug resistant infections in the
developing world and excessive drinking in
young women. You will no doubt find important
gaps in what we have chosen. But if this
initiative proves useful we can expand it further.
On each of the six topics we’ve invited
leading commentators to write the pairs
of articles that make up this supplement.
One article in each pair aims to describe
the importance of the problem in terms of
its health and societal impact. The other
looks at the available evidence on quality
improvement initiat ...
Dr. Steve Solomon - Key Issues Update: Animal Ag and Public HealthJohn Blue
Key Issues Update: Animal Ag and Public Health - Dr. Steve Solomon, Principal, Global Public Health Consulting, from the 2017 Animal Agriculture Alliance Stakeholders Summit, Connect To Protect, May 3 - 4, 2017, Kansas City, MO, USA.
More presentations at http://agtoday.us/animal-ag-alliance-media
Dr. Beth Bell - CDC’s Overall Effort on Antibiotics, FY 2015 Requested Fundin...John Blue
The document discusses the growing problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the United States, which sickens over 2 million people and kills at least 23,000 people per year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified 18 drug-resistant threats and is taking action through its Antibiotic Resistance Solutions Initiative. The $264 million initiative will enhance surveillance, antibiotic stewardship programs, and develop new diagnostic tests and treatments to address the public health threat of antibiotic resistance.
The document discusses emerging viral epidemics and pandemics, and strategies for prevention. It notes that emerging diseases are increasingly common due to factors like human encroachment on animal habitats. Effective prevention requires both specific measures like vaccines and antivirals as well as non-specific measures like isolation and quarantine. While predicting epidemics is challenging, continued research and international coordination may help successfully forecast and prevent future outbreaks from becoming large epidemics.