Antarctica is the coldest, windiest, and driest place on Earth. It is a continent surrounded by ocean at the South Pole, covered 98% in ice. The climate is extremely cold, with recorded temperatures as low as -128.6°F. Fewer than 2 inches of snow falls per year on average. Antarctica has no permanent human residents due to its harsh climate of freezing temperatures, strong winds, and blizzards, though about 4,000 seasonal visitors come mainly for scientific research.