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Antarctica – Coldest and Least
Friendly Place on Earth
Geography - Antarctica
• Icy continent at the South Pole.
• Covered by permafrost (permanently frozen
ground)
• Surrounded by water
• About 1 1/2 times larger than the United States
• Has the world's largest desert is on Antarctica
• 98% of the land is covered with ice
• Has about 87% of the world's ice.
Climate – Antarctica
• Coldest, windiest, and driest place on Earth.
• The coldest temperature ever recorded on
Earth was at the South Pole; it reached -
128.6°F !
• On average, most of Antarctica gets less than
2 inches of snow fall each year.
• Why do you think that Antarctica is so much
colder than the Arctic?
• Antarctica is a continent surrounded by an ocean which
means that interior areas do not benefit from the
moderating influence of water.
• With 98% of its area covered with snow and ice, the
Antarctic continent reflects most of the sun's light
rather than absorbing it.
• During the winter, the size of Antarctica doubles as the
surrounding sea water freezes, effectively blocking heat
transfer from the warmer surrounding ocean.
• Antarctica has a higher average elevation than any
other continent on Earth which results in even colder
temperatures.
ICE
• Thickest ice is 15,000 feet thick. That’s
• About 5,000 feet in a mile
• Estimate how many miles thick the ice can be in
Antarctica.
• How thick was the ice at your house a few weeks
ago?
People - Antarctica
• No permanent human residents (because of
the extreme weather, which includes freezing
temperatures, strong winds, and blizzards).
• There are about 4,000 seasonal visitors to
Antarctica (mainly scientific expeditions).
• How about some Antarctica jokes ?
•
Q: What's a penguin's
favorite salad?
•
A: Iceberg lettuce.
•Q: What did the sea
say to the iceberg ?
•A: Nothing, it just
waved.
•Q: What do penguins
eat for lunch?
•A: Ice burg-ers.
•Q: Who's the
penguin's favorite
Aunt?
•A: Aunt-arctica
Walking Across Antarctica
What did you learn?
Goal for this part of the unit:
• Research Project on Penguins
17 species of penguins – You get TWO
• Adelie
• African
• Chinstrap
• Emperor
• Erect Crested
• Fairy
• Fjordland Crested
• Galapagos
• Gentoo
• Humboldt
• King
• Macaroni
• Magellanic
• Rockhopper
• Royal
• Snares Island
• Yellow Eyed
PenguinsofAntarctica
Here’s what you will learn . . .
Physical description
Diet
Habitat
Other interesting features
Here’s how you will demonstrate what
you have learned . . .
Example on
Questions?
Line up …
let’s pick penguins to research.

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Antarctica PPT.pdf

  • 1. Antarctica – Coldest and Least Friendly Place on Earth
  • 2. Geography - Antarctica • Icy continent at the South Pole. • Covered by permafrost (permanently frozen ground) • Surrounded by water • About 1 1/2 times larger than the United States • Has the world's largest desert is on Antarctica • 98% of the land is covered with ice • Has about 87% of the world's ice.
  • 3. Climate – Antarctica • Coldest, windiest, and driest place on Earth. • The coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was at the South Pole; it reached - 128.6°F ! • On average, most of Antarctica gets less than 2 inches of snow fall each year.
  • 4. • Why do you think that Antarctica is so much colder than the Arctic?
  • 5. • Antarctica is a continent surrounded by an ocean which means that interior areas do not benefit from the moderating influence of water. • With 98% of its area covered with snow and ice, the Antarctic continent reflects most of the sun's light rather than absorbing it. • During the winter, the size of Antarctica doubles as the surrounding sea water freezes, effectively blocking heat transfer from the warmer surrounding ocean. • Antarctica has a higher average elevation than any other continent on Earth which results in even colder temperatures.
  • 6. ICE • Thickest ice is 15,000 feet thick. That’s • About 5,000 feet in a mile • Estimate how many miles thick the ice can be in Antarctica. • How thick was the ice at your house a few weeks ago?
  • 7. People - Antarctica • No permanent human residents (because of the extreme weather, which includes freezing temperatures, strong winds, and blizzards). • There are about 4,000 seasonal visitors to Antarctica (mainly scientific expeditions).
  • 8. • How about some Antarctica jokes ?
  • 9. • Q: What's a penguin's favorite salad?
  • 11. •Q: What did the sea say to the iceberg ?
  • 12. •A: Nothing, it just waved.
  • 13. •Q: What do penguins eat for lunch?
  • 15. •Q: Who's the penguin's favorite Aunt?
  • 18. What did you learn?
  • 19. Goal for this part of the unit: • Research Project on Penguins
  • 20. 17 species of penguins – You get TWO • Adelie • African • Chinstrap • Emperor • Erect Crested • Fairy • Fjordland Crested • Galapagos • Gentoo • Humboldt • King • Macaroni • Magellanic • Rockhopper • Royal • Snares Island • Yellow Eyed PenguinsofAntarctica
  • 21. Here’s what you will learn . . . Physical description Diet Habitat Other interesting features
  • 22. Here’s how you will demonstrate what you have learned . . .
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27. Line up … let’s pick penguins to research.