The document discusses RDFa, which allows adding semantic annotations to web documents. RDFa uses additional attributes to embed RDF triples directly in HTML/XHTML pages. This enables computers to extract structured data from the documents. Examples shown include annotating a person's name, address, an image's title and creator, and embedding a Creative Commons license. RDFa triples follow the form of a subject, property and object, reusing terms from vocabularies like FOAF and Dublin Core.