Animals
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This document defines and classifies animals. It discusses that animals are living things that can move on their own and are typically multicellular, have specialized sense organs, voluntary movement, and can acquire and digest food. It then classifies animals based on presence of a backbone (vertebrates like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals vs. invertebrates like worms, insects) and discusses characteristics of different animal groups. The document also describes warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals, different animal behaviors and uses.
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Animals
- 2. A creature or living thing, other than human, being able to move of its own accord. A member of the kingdom Animalia, and is typically characterized by a multicellular body, specialized sense organs, voluntary movement, responses to factors in the environment and the ability to acquire and digest food.
- 4. Vertebrates Invertebrates Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores Scavengers Parasites Viviparous Oviparous Terrestrial Animals Aquatic animals Amphibians Arboreal animals Aerial animals
- 5. Based on the absence or presence of backbone , animals can be divided Animals with Backbone (Vertebrates ): Vertebrates can be divided into 1. Fish 2. Amphibians 3. Reptiles 4. Birds 5. Mammals Animals without Backbone (Invertebrates): Examples are worms, butterfly, arthropods like spider and scorpion. Mollusks like slug and snail. Echinoderms like sponge
- 6. Fish, amphibians, and reptiles are cold-blooded animals. This means that their body temperature changes with the change in the temperature of the surrounding Warm blooded animals : Animals that have same temperature inside the body all the time. Birds and mammals are warm-blooded animals
- 7. Fish: Live in water Breathe through gills Have fins to swim Body is covered by scale Examples : cod, shark Amphibians: Lives both on land and water Breathe both through lungs and moist skin Example : Frog, toad, newt Birds: Birds have a light body. They are covered with feathers. They have wings that help them to fly. Examples : Crow, sparrow, eagle, Birds like ostrich, kiwi, and penguin cannot fly because they have a heavy body. They are called flightless birds. Reptiles Live mainly on land Have scaly skins and reproduce by laying eggs. Examples : Lizard, snake, and crocodile Mammals: Animals that give birth to babies (except the platypus and anteater). Their bodies have hair and the mothers suckle their young ones. They breathe through lungs and have four limbs. Examples : Human, elephant, horse, cow, dog.
- 8. Eel Tuna Barracuda Seahorse Carp Guppy Moray Betta fish Swordfish Clownfish Piranha Bass Sardine Trout Salmon Grouper Shark MantrayCodfish Herring
- 9. Frog Toad Newt Chameleon Bearded dragon Gecko Lizard Crocodile Tortoise (Turtle) Anaconda Boa constrictorCaiman Iguana
- 10. Snake Mamba Piton Cobra Viper (Adder) Eagle Canary Vulture (Buzzard) Owl CoockatooOstrich Stork Swan Humming bird Condor
- 11. Parrot Raven Pheasant Flamingo Chicken Rooster Goose Heron Seagull Swallow Sparrow Crane Macaw Falcon Goldfinch Parakeet Dove Pigeon Woodpecker Duck
- 12. Peacock Pelican Partridge Quail Nightingale Turtledove Moose Squirrel Donkey Mule Whale Orca Bison (Buffalo Horse “Mare” Goat Kangaroo Turkey Guinea hen Hen Kiwi Penguin
- 13. Zebra Chimpanzee (Monkey) Deer Weasel Rabbit “Doe” Coyote Dolphin Dromedary Elephant Hedgehog Seal Gazzele Gorilla Cheetah Hamster Hyena Hyppopotamus Ferret Wild boar Jaguar
- 14. Giraffe Koala Lion “Lioness” Sea Lion Leopard Hare Lynx Raccoon Marmot (Groundhog) Skunk Walrus Bat Platypus Anteater Panda Bear Polar Bear Sheep (female)ewe (male) ram Sloth Puma
- 15. Wolf Rat Mouse Rhino Meerkat (Suricate) Tiger “Tigress” Mole Cow Bull Cat Dog Fox Ox Pony Possum Pig “sow” Camel Llama Vampire Shrew
- 16. Arthropod: An invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skelet on), asegmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods include: insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans. Mollusks: Comprise a group of soft- bodied animals that includes snails, clams, and sea slugs. The most common characteristic of most mollusks is their shell. Cephalopods, bivalve and gastropods Echinoderms: Are found at every ocean depth. Include starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. Worms : Various small , soft animals, elongated and slightly prominent or absent locomotor appendages . Includes annelids, nematodes and flatworms Sponges (Porifera}: Multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them Coelenterata: Sac form and possess arms or tentacles long around the mouth. Most have stinging cells in the skin and arms. Usually live in the sea, forming large colonies . There are two types: jellyfish that can move freely and polyps that are fixed in one place.
- 17. Fly Ant Mosquito Beetle Butterfly Bee Bumblebee Wasp Woodworm Lighting bug (Firefly) Ladybug Cricket Locust Grasshopper Moth Bedbug Cicada Flea Cockroach Firefly Mantis Termite Stick insect Earwig
- 18. Mite Pill bug Tick Weevil Spider Scorpion Tarantula Centipede Millipede Crab Lobster Shrimp Silkworm Caterpillar Louse
- 19. Squid Octopus Oyster Mussel Clam Snail Slug Starfish Sea Urchin Sea cucumber
- 21. Herbivores : Animals that eat plants Parasites : Some small animals get their food from other living organisms Carnivores : Animals that eat the flesh of other animals Omnivores :Animals that eat plants as well as the flesh of other animals Scavengers : Flesh eating animals that feed on the flesh of dead animals
- 22. Viviparous: Giving birth to living young that develop within the mother's body rather than hatching from eggs. Oviparous: Producing eggs that mature and hatch after being expelled from the body, as birds, most reptiles and fishes, and the monotremes. In traditional usage, most insects, mollusks, and arachnids are also described as oviparous or “Ovuliparous” and “Ovoviviparous” are animals in which embryos that develop inside eggs remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch
- 23. Amphibians: Live on both on land and in water. Terrestrial Animals: Live predominantly or entirely on land. Aquatic animals: Live predominantly or entirely in water. Arboreal animals: Lives mostly on trees. Aerial animals: Fly and spend a lot of time in the air.
- 29. Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber and labor. Livestock are raised for profit or conservation of rare breeds. Raising animals (animal husbandry) is a component of modern agriculture.
- 30. Extensive : This form of practice has the distinction of livestock carried out in natural places, but have been modified by the work of man . Intensive : Unlike ranching (extensive) in this way, to carry out animal husbandry basic variables such as light , water and temperature are modified by the labor of man. Mobile : also known under the name of transhumance , this variant within the herd is characterized by the constant transfer of the activity , according to the state in which the ground after its holding is located .
- 31. Equine Cattle (Bovine) Ovine Caprine Poultry farming Pig (Porcine) Aquaculture (Fish farming) Rabbit breeding (Apiculture)Bee-keeping Among others… Worm breeding
- 32. Manure (Excrement) Stool Steak Beef Ground beef Milk Ribs Cheese Yogurt Bacon ChopSausage Pork Leather Meat Butter Humans can get many basic items to satisfy their needs or in order to monetize or recreation, for example… Ham Among others… Rodeo Guts (Insides) Kidneys Lungs Whey Tongue Longaniza
- 33. Tight Drumstick Neck Wings Breast (Breastfillet) Heart Gizzard Tail Liver Yolk Shell Egg white Feathers Cockfight Among others… Hen dropping Innards
- 34. Wool Among others… Mount (Sports) Plow Reining Polocross Horse race Fillet Fishing Seasoning
- 35. Honey Compost Hunting (Prey, hunter) Pet (Companionship) Shepherding Animal Experimentation, industrial and teaching Competitions Reproduction (Breeding, raising) Stuff (Decorating) Fashion (Skin, feather, bones, horns) Musical Instruments Silk Wax Royal Jelly Propolis
- 36. Always try to implement a responsible tendency for a harmonious coexistence among people, animals and society.