In the past, Since learning of basic knowledge was very important. The behaviourist approach was generally use as traditional instruction. In this instructional approach, knowledge is merely abstracted and the “learning” and “teaching” process is viewed as individual process, and “learning” is conceived as the accumulation of stimulus-response association. Drill and practice play an important role in this process. Also, the assessment practice is mainly based on testing, basic knowledge. Because, the proof of learning
generally is seen as changing the behaviors and increasing the right answer in test,
Globally, educational systems are adopting new technologies to integrate ICT in the teaching and learning process, to prepare students with the knowledge and skills they need in their subject matter. In this way the teaching profession is evolving from teacher-centered to student-centered learning environments. ICT integration is understood as the usage of technology seamlessly for educational processes like transacting curricular content and students working on technology to do authentic tasks. Nowadays ICT facilitate not only the delivery of lessons but also the learning process itself. This includes computer based technologies, digital imaging, the internet, file servers, data storage devices, network infrastructure, desktops, laptops and broadcasting technologies namely radio and television, and telephone which are used as instructional tools at schools.
In the past, Since learning of basic knowledge was very important. The behaviourist approach was generally use as traditional instruction. In this instructional approach, knowledge is merely abstracted and the “learning” and “teaching” process is viewed as individual process, and “learning” is conceived as the accumulation of stimulus-response association. Drill and practice play an important role in this process. Also, the assessment practice is mainly based on testing, basic knowledge. Because, the proof of learning
generally is seen as changing the behaviors and increasing the right answer in test,
Globally, educational systems are adopting new technologies to integrate ICT in the teaching and learning process, to prepare students with the knowledge and skills they need in their subject matter. In this way the teaching profession is evolving from teacher-centered to student-centered learning environments. ICT integration is understood as the usage of technology seamlessly for educational processes like transacting curricular content and students working on technology to do authentic tasks. Nowadays ICT facilitate not only the delivery of lessons but also the learning process itself. This includes computer based technologies, digital imaging, the internet, file servers, data storage devices, network infrastructure, desktops, laptops and broadcasting technologies namely radio and television, and telephone which are used as instructional tools at schools.
Bloom’s Taxonomy Bloom’s Taxonomy provides an important.docxAASTHA76
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Bloom’s Taxonomy provides an important framework for teachers to use to focus on
higher order thinking. By providing a hierarchy of levels, this taxonomy can assist teachers
in designing performance tasks, crafting questions for conferring with students, and
providing feedback on student work
This resource is divided into different levels each with Keywords that exemplify the level
and questions that focus on that same critical thinking level. Questions for Critical
Thinking can be used in the classroom to develop all levels of thinking within the
cognitive domain. The results will be improved attention to detail, increased
comprehension and expanded problem solving skills. Use the keywords as guides to
structuring questions and tasks. Finish the Questions with content appropriate to the
learner. Assessment can be used to help guide culminating projects. The six levels are:
Level I Knowledge
Level II Comprehension
Level III Application
Level IV Analysis
Level V Synthesis
Level VI Evaluation
Blooms Level I: Knowledge
Exhibits memory of previously learned material by recalling fundamental facts, terms,
basic concepts and answers about the selection.
Keywords:
who, what, why, when, omit, where, which, choose, find, how, define, label, show, spell,
list, match, name, relate, tell, recall, select
Questions:
• What is…? • Can you select? • Where is…? • When did ____ happen?
• Who were the main…? • Which one…? • Why did…? • How would you describe…?
• When did…? • Can you recall…? • Who was…? • How would you explain…?
• How did ___happen…? • Can you list the three..? • How is…?
• How would you show…?
Assessment:
Match character names with pictures of the characters.
Match statements with the character who said them.
List the main characteristics of one of the main characters in a WANTED poster.
Arrange scrambled story pictures and/or scrambled story sentences in sequential order.
Recall details about the setting by creating a picture of where a part of the story took place.
Blooms Level II: Comprehension
Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating,
interpreting, giving descriptors and stating main ideas.
Keywords: compare, contrast, demonstrate, interpret, explain, extend, illustrate, infer,
outline, relate, rephrase, translate, summarize, show, classify
Questions:
• How would you classify the type of…? • How would you compare…? contrast…?
• Will you state or interpret in your own words…?
• How would you rephrase the meaning?
• What facts or ideas show…? • What is the main idea of ……?
• Which statements support…? • Which is the best answer…?
• What can you say about …? • How would you summarize… ?
• Can you explain what is happening…? • What is meant by…?
Assessment:
Interpret pictures of scenes from the story or art print.
Explain selected ideas or parts from the s ...
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
6. Why use Anderson’s taxonomy?
Write and revise learning objectives
Plan curriculum
Identifies simple to most difficult
skills
Effectively align objectives to
assessment techniques and
standards
7. • Incorporate knowledge to be
learned (knowledge
dimension) and cognitive
process to learn
• Facilitate questioning (oral
language = important role
within framework)
Why use Anderson’s taxonomy?
13. Categories noun to verb
Taxonomy reflects different forms of thinking
(thinking is an active process) verbs describe actions,
nouns do not
Reorganized categories
Knowledge = product/outcome of thinking
(inappropriate to describe a category of thinking)
now remembering
Comprehension now understanding
Synthesis now creating to better reflect nature of
thinking described by each category
Change in Terms
14. Products of thinking part of taxonomy
Forms of knowledge = factual, conceptual,
procedural, metacognitive (thinking about
thinking)
Synthesis (creating) and evaluation
(evaluating) interchanged
Creative thinking more complex form of
thinking than critical thinking (evaluating)
Changes in Structure
Handout #
15. USE: More authentic tool for curriculum
planning, instructional delivery and
assessment
Aimed at broader audience
Easily applied to all levels of education
Revision emphasizes explanation and
description of subcategories
Changes in
Emphasis
Handout #
17. Remembering
The learner is able to recall, restate and remember
learned information
Describing
Finding
Identifying
Listing
Retrieving
Naming
Locating
Recognizing
Can students recall information?
19. Understanding
Student grasps meaning of information
by interpreting and translating
what has been learned
Inferring
Interpreting
Paraphrasing
Summarizing
Can students explain ideas or concepts?
Classifying
Comparing
Exemplifying
Explaining
21. Applying
Student makes use of information in a context
different from the one in which it was learned
Implementing
Carrying out
Using
Executing
Can students use the information in
another familiar situation?
c =
23. Analyzing
Student breaks learned information into
its parts to best understand that information
Attributing
Comparing
Deconstructing
Finding
Integrating
Organizing
Outlining
Structuring
Can students break information into parts to explore
understandings and relationships?
25. Evaluating
Student makes decisions based on in-depth
reflection, criticism and assessment
Checking
Critiquing
Detecting
Experimenting
Hypothesising
Judging
Monitoring
Testing
Can students justify a decision or
a course of action?
27. Creating
Student creates new ideas and information
using what previously has been learned
Constructing
Designing
Devising
Inventing
Making
Planning
Producing
Can students generate new products,
ideas, or ways of viewing things?
29. Higher level questions require complex
application, analysis, evaluation or creation
skills
Higher level questions
Encourage students to think more deeply and
critically
Facilitate problem solving
Encourage discussions
Stimulate students to seek information on their
own
Questioning . . .
30. What happened after...?
How many...?
What is...?
Who was it that...?
Name ...
Find the definition of…
Describe what happened after…
Who spoke to...?
Which is true or false...?
“Remembering” stems
31. Explain why…
Write in your own words…
How would you explain…?
Write a brief outline...
What do you think could have happened next...?
Who do you think...?
What was the main idea...?
Clarify…
Illustrate…
“Understanding” stems
32. Explain another instance where…
Group by characteristics such as…
Which factors would you change if…?
What questions would you ask of…?
From the information given, develop a
set of instructions about…
“Applying” stems
33. Which events could not have happened?
If. ..happened, what might the ending
have been?
How is...similar to...?
What do you see as other possible
outcomes?
Why did...changes occur?
“Analyzing” stems
34. Explain what must have happened
when...
What are some or the problems of...?
Distinguish between...
What were some of the motives behind..?
What was the turning point?
What was the problem with...?
“Applying” stems
35. Judge the value of... What do you think
about...?
Defend your position about...
Do you think...is a good or bad thing?
How would you have handled...?
What changes to… would you
recommend?
Do you believe...? How would you feel
if...?
“Evaluating” stems
(Pohl, 2000)
36. How effective are...?
What are the consequences...?
What influence will....have on our
lives?
What are the pros and cons of....?
Why is....of value?
What are the alternatives?
Who will gain & who will loose?
37. Design a...to...
Devise a possible solution to...
If you had access to all resources, how would you
deal with...?
Devise your own way to...
What would happen if ...?
How many ways can you...?
Create new and unusual uses for...
Develop a proposal which would...
“Creating” stems
38. Systematic process of thinking & learning
Assists assessment efforts with easy-to-use format
Visual representation of alignment between goals &
objectives with standards, activities, & outcomes
Helps form challenging questions to help students
gain knowledge & critical thinking skills
Assists in development of goals, objectives, &
lesson plans
Summary
Bloom’s revised taxonomy
