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An Unsupervised Cluster-Based VANET-Oriented Evolving
Graph (CVoEG) Model and Associated Reliable Routing
Scheme
ABSTRACT:
In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), communication links break more
frequently due to the high-speed vehicles. In this paper, a novel cluster-based
VANET oriented evolving graph (CVoEG) model is proposed by extending the
existing VoEG model to improve the reliability of vehicular communications.
Here, the link reliability is used as a criterion for cluster members (CMs) and
cluster heads (CHs) selection. The proposed CVoEG model divides VANET nodes
(vehicles) into an optimal number of clusters (ONC) by using Eigen gap heuristic.
In a given cluster, a vehicle will be selected as a CH, if it has a maximum Eigen-
centrality score. Based on the CVoEG model, a reliable routing scheme called
CEG-RAODV is proposed to find the most reliable journey (MRJ) from source to
destination. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly
outperforms the existing schemes in terms of reliability, reliable routing request
(RRR), packet delivery ratio (PDR), end to end (E2E) delay, and throughput.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
 System : Pentium Dual Core.
 Hard Disk : 120 GB.
 Monitor : 15’’ LED
 Input Devices : Keyboard, Mouse
 Ram : 1 GB
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
 Operating system : UBUNTU/Windows XP/7
 Implementation : NS2
 NS2 Version : NS2.2.28
 Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool
Command Language)
 Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows
OS)
REFERENCE:
Zahid Khan , Student Member, IEEE, Pingzhi Fan, Fellow, IEEE, Sangsha Fang,
Student Member, IEEE, and Fakhar Abass, Student Member, IEEE, “An
Unsupervised Cluster-Based VANET-Oriented Evolving Graph (CVoEG) Model
and Associated Reliable Routing Scheme”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS, 2019.

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An Unsupervised Cluster-Based VANET-Oriented Evolving Graph (CVoEG) Model and Associated Reliable Routing Scheme

  • 1. An Unsupervised Cluster-Based VANET-Oriented Evolving Graph (CVoEG) Model and Associated Reliable Routing Scheme ABSTRACT: In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), communication links break more frequently due to the high-speed vehicles. In this paper, a novel cluster-based VANET oriented evolving graph (CVoEG) model is proposed by extending the existing VoEG model to improve the reliability of vehicular communications. Here, the link reliability is used as a criterion for cluster members (CMs) and cluster heads (CHs) selection. The proposed CVoEG model divides VANET nodes (vehicles) into an optimal number of clusters (ONC) by using Eigen gap heuristic. In a given cluster, a vehicle will be selected as a CH, if it has a maximum Eigen- centrality score. Based on the CVoEG model, a reliable routing scheme called CEG-RAODV is proposed to find the most reliable journey (MRJ) from source to destination. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing schemes in terms of reliability, reliable routing request (RRR), packet delivery ratio (PDR), end to end (E2E) delay, and throughput. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:  System : Pentium Dual Core.  Hard Disk : 120 GB.
  • 2.  Monitor : 15’’ LED  Input Devices : Keyboard, Mouse  Ram : 1 GB SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:  Operating system : UBUNTU/Windows XP/7  Implementation : NS2  NS2 Version : NS2.2.28  Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool Command Language)  Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS) REFERENCE: Zahid Khan , Student Member, IEEE, Pingzhi Fan, Fellow, IEEE, Sangsha Fang, Student Member, IEEE, and Fakhar Abass, Student Member, IEEE, “An Unsupervised Cluster-Based VANET-Oriented Evolving Graph (CVoEG) Model and Associated Reliable Routing Scheme”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS, 2019.