IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Ingerprint based student attendance system with sms alert to parentseSAT Journals
Abstract
This paper is a study of a fingerprint recognition system based on minutiae based fingerprint algorithms used in various techniques. This line of track mainly involves extraction of minutiae points from the model fingerprint images and fingerprint matching based on the number of minutiae pairings among two fingerprints. This paper also provides the design method of fingerprint based student attendance with help of GSM. This system ignores the requirement for stationary materials and personnel for keeping of records.
Keywords – GSM, LCD
Attendance Monitoring System of Students Based on Biometric and GPS Tracking ...IJAEMSJORNAL
This paper is a study of a fingerprint recognition system based on minutiae based fingerprint algorithms used in various techniques. This line of track mainly involves extraction of minutiae points from the model fingerprint images and fingerprint matching based on the number of minutiae pairings among to fingerprints. This paper also provides the design method of fingerprint based student attendance with help of GSM. This system ignores the requirement for stationary materials and personnel for keeping of records. The main objective of this project is to develop an embedded system, which is used for security applications. The biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in college administration systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, and handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of attendance system using fingerprint sensor and face recognition module is implemented. The tracking module is used here to identify the location of the missing person.
Performance Enhancement Of Multimodal Biometrics Using CryptosystemIJERA Editor
Multimodal biometrics means the unification of two or more uni modal biometrics so as to make the system more reliable and secure. Such systems promise better security. This study is a blend of iris and fingerprint recognition technique and their fusion at feature level. Our work comprises of two main sections: feature extraction of both modalities and fusing them before matching and finally application of an encryption technique to enhance the security of the fused template.
novel method of identifying fingerprint using minutiae matching in biometric ...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
Fingerprint is one of the best apparatus to identify human because of its uniqueness, details information, hard to change and long-term indicators of human identity where there are several biometric feature that can be recycled to endorse the individuality. Identification of fingerprint is very important in forensic science, trace any part of human, collection of crime part and proof from a crime. This paper presents a new method of identifying fingerprint in biometrics security system. Fingerprint is one of the best example in biometric security because it can identify personal information and it is much secure than any other biometric identification system. The experimental result exhibits the performance of the proposed method.
Portable and Efficient Fingerprint Authentication System Based on a Microcont...IJECEIAES
This paper presents the design of a fingerprint authentication system based on a simple microcontroller and the fingerprint sensor. The circuit diagram and details regarding the procedure are included. The system was programed in MPLAB and then embedded into the microcontroller. Communication between the PIC and sensor is by RS232 protocol. The results show that the system recognizes the fingerprint in less than 1 second. It is portable and there is no need for image processing. Furthermore, the system shows a high effectiveness when storing and verifying fingerprints.
PREPROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL FINGERPRINT IMAGE RECOGNITION ijcsity
Biometrics is one of the most used technologies in the field of security due to its reliability and
performance. It is based on several physical human characteristics but the most used technology is the
fingerprint recognition, and since we must carry out an image processing to be able to exploit the data in
each fingerprint we propose in this article an image preprocessing procedure in order to improve its
quality before extracting the necessary information for the comparison phase.
Ingerprint based student attendance system with sms alert to parentseSAT Journals
Abstract
This paper is a study of a fingerprint recognition system based on minutiae based fingerprint algorithms used in various techniques. This line of track mainly involves extraction of minutiae points from the model fingerprint images and fingerprint matching based on the number of minutiae pairings among two fingerprints. This paper also provides the design method of fingerprint based student attendance with help of GSM. This system ignores the requirement for stationary materials and personnel for keeping of records.
Keywords – GSM, LCD
Attendance Monitoring System of Students Based on Biometric and GPS Tracking ...IJAEMSJORNAL
This paper is a study of a fingerprint recognition system based on minutiae based fingerprint algorithms used in various techniques. This line of track mainly involves extraction of minutiae points from the model fingerprint images and fingerprint matching based on the number of minutiae pairings among to fingerprints. This paper also provides the design method of fingerprint based student attendance with help of GSM. This system ignores the requirement for stationary materials and personnel for keeping of records. The main objective of this project is to develop an embedded system, which is used for security applications. The biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in college administration systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, and handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of attendance system using fingerprint sensor and face recognition module is implemented. The tracking module is used here to identify the location of the missing person.
Performance Enhancement Of Multimodal Biometrics Using CryptosystemIJERA Editor
Multimodal biometrics means the unification of two or more uni modal biometrics so as to make the system more reliable and secure. Such systems promise better security. This study is a blend of iris and fingerprint recognition technique and their fusion at feature level. Our work comprises of two main sections: feature extraction of both modalities and fusing them before matching and finally application of an encryption technique to enhance the security of the fused template.
novel method of identifying fingerprint using minutiae matching in biometric ...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
Fingerprint is one of the best apparatus to identify human because of its uniqueness, details information, hard to change and long-term indicators of human identity where there are several biometric feature that can be recycled to endorse the individuality. Identification of fingerprint is very important in forensic science, trace any part of human, collection of crime part and proof from a crime. This paper presents a new method of identifying fingerprint in biometrics security system. Fingerprint is one of the best example in biometric security because it can identify personal information and it is much secure than any other biometric identification system. The experimental result exhibits the performance of the proposed method.
Portable and Efficient Fingerprint Authentication System Based on a Microcont...IJECEIAES
This paper presents the design of a fingerprint authentication system based on a simple microcontroller and the fingerprint sensor. The circuit diagram and details regarding the procedure are included. The system was programed in MPLAB and then embedded into the microcontroller. Communication between the PIC and sensor is by RS232 protocol. The results show that the system recognizes the fingerprint in less than 1 second. It is portable and there is no need for image processing. Furthermore, the system shows a high effectiveness when storing and verifying fingerprints.
PREPROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL FINGERPRINT IMAGE RECOGNITION ijcsity
Biometrics is one of the most used technologies in the field of security due to its reliability and
performance. It is based on several physical human characteristics but the most used technology is the
fingerprint recognition, and since we must carry out an image processing to be able to exploit the data in
each fingerprint we propose in this article an image preprocessing procedure in order to improve its
quality before extracting the necessary information for the comparison phase.
An Enhanced Authentication System Using Face and Fingerprint Technologiesiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Face detection is one of the most suitable applications for image processing and biometric programs. Artificial neural networks have been used in the many field like image processing, pattern recognition, sales forecasting, customer research and data validation. Face detection and recognition have become one of the most popular biometric techniques over the past few years. There is a lack of research literature that provides an overview of studies and research-related research of Artificial neural networks face detection. Therefore, this study includes a review of facial recognition studies as well systems based on various Artificial neural networks methods and algorithms.
India is one of the countries which has the electronic voting machine for parliamentary and assembly polls. But in every poll election commission is facing so much of troubles and various types of issues through the election. The most familiar issue which is faced by the election commission is, no proper acknowledgement regarding the confirmation of casting the votes, duplication or illegal casting of votes. In this project all these issues has been handled and overcome with the perfect solution. The main advantage of this project is handling of data by using biometric system such as finger print and face recognition (is done by masking technique). This is used to ensure the security to avoid fake and repeating voting. It also enhances the accuracy and speed of the process. The system performs with perfect recognition on a face and thumb impression of all the eligible voters in a constituency, which is done as pre-polled procedure. During election, thumb impression and face templates of voters is given as an input to the system. This is then compared with the already stored database and available records. If the particular pattern matches with the record then the voters are allowed to vote but incase if it doesn’t match or in case of repetition, voters vote are denied or gets rejected. The result is instant and counting is done.
Reduction of False Acceptance Rate Using Cross Validation for Fingerprint Rec...IJTET Journal
Abstract— In the field of biometric modality fingerprint is considered to be one of the most widely used method for individual identity. The fingerprint authentication is used in most application for security purpose. In the biometric systems, the input images are binarized and feature is extraction. The Minutiae matching in fingerprint identification is done by identifying the minutiae point of interest and their relationship. The validation testing in the proposed system using the method of K- fold cross validation by using two , a training set and test set of images to find the appropriate image that matches the input image ,increase the accuracy of recognition by reducing the false acceptance rate of the system.
Explaining Aluminous Ascientification Of Significance Examples Of Personal St...SubmissionResearchpa
This article lists the results of an experimental test of algorithms for recognizing ear tags. Like most biometric technologies, one of the key issues is the separation of the characteristic image, which is also included in the recognition of the person on the basis of the ear studship. Because the accuracy and accuracy of the program depends on the criteria for recognizing the person on the basis of any biometric technology. Therefore, by distinguishing the problem of discrete cosine exchange, using the main component method and algorithms for separation, the characteristic sign of the ear stud was detected. These algorithms can be used to develop personal identification systems based on earphones. by Djuraeva Rano Bahrombekovna, Mukhammadiev Alisher Numonhan-ugli, Khodjaeva Mavluda Sabirovna and Jumaev Turdali Saminjonovich 2020. Explaining Aluminous Ascientification Of Significance Examples Of Personal Study On Personal Identity. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 1 (Mar. 2020), 48-52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i1.287. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/287/280 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/287
Pre-Processing Image Algorithm for Fingerprint Recognition and its Implementa...ijseajournal
Fingerprint recognition technology is becoming increasingly popular and widely used for many applications that require a high level of security. We can meet several types of sensors integrated in the fingerprint recognition system as well as several types of image processing algorithm in order to ensure
reliable and fast authentication of people. Embedded systems have a wide variety and the choice of a welldesigned
processor is one of the most important factors that directly affect the overall performance of the system. This paper introduces a preliminary treatment to the image in order to improve the quality, and then present a hardware implementation.
Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has developed rapidly
in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient compared to other methods. But face
recognition systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks made by non-real faces. It is an easy way to spoof face
recognition systems by facial pictures such as portrait photographs. A secure system needs Liveness
detection in order to guard against such spoofing. In this work, face liveness detection approaches are
categorized based on the various types techniques used for liveness detection. This categorization helps
understanding different spoof attacks scenarios and their relation to the developed solutions. A review of
the latest works regarding face liveness detection works is presented. The main aim is to provide a simple
path for the future development of novel and more secured face liveness detection approach.
Using image stitching and image steganography security can be provided to any image which has to be
sent over the network or transferred using any electronic mode. There is a message and a secret image that
has to be sent. The secret image is divided into parts.The first phase is the Encrypting Phase, which deals
with the process of converting the actual secret message into ciphertext using the AES algorithm. In the
second phase which is the Embedding Phase, the cipher text is embedded into any part of the secret image
that is to be sent. Third phase is the Hiding Phase, where steganography is performed on the output image
of Embedding Phase and other parts of the image where the parts are camouflaged by another image using
least significant bit replacement. These individual parts are sent to the concerned receiver. At the
receivers end decryption of Hiding phase and Embedding Phase takes place respectively. The parts
obtained are stitched together using k nearest method. Using SIFT features the quality of the image is
improved.
Advanced Authentication Scheme using Multimodal Biometric SchemeEditor IJCATR
Fingerprint recognition has attracted various researchers and achieved great success. But, fingerprint alone may not be able to meet the increasing demand of high accuracy in today‟s biometric system. The purpose of our paper is to inspect whether the integration of palmprint and fingerprint biometric can achieve performance that may not be possible using a single biometric technology. Pre-processing is done for fingerprint and palmprint images separately in order to remove any noise. The next step is feature extraction. Minutiae algorithm is used for fingerprint feature extraction and Local Binary pattern for palmprint. Wavelet fusion is applied in order to fuse the extracted features and Support Vector Machine is used for matching. The main highlight of the project is multimodal biometrics which will give a better security and accuracy comparing to unimodel system.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Finger vein identification system
You can also check it in Sales Sharing Site "www.lunchntouch.com"
If you want a brochure in your language,
send E-mail below E-mail address unquestioningly!
(English, Chinese, Japanese, french, Portuguese, Spanish, etc)
Import & Export discussion Welcome, too!
Thank you for your touch!
E-mail address : yun@lunchntouch.com
"We can Make happy place for small business! Let's do it!!"
= Lunch N Touch =
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Transient voltage distribution in transformer winding (experimental investiga...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
An Enhanced Authentication System Using Face and Fingerprint Technologiesiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Face detection is one of the most suitable applications for image processing and biometric programs. Artificial neural networks have been used in the many field like image processing, pattern recognition, sales forecasting, customer research and data validation. Face detection and recognition have become one of the most popular biometric techniques over the past few years. There is a lack of research literature that provides an overview of studies and research-related research of Artificial neural networks face detection. Therefore, this study includes a review of facial recognition studies as well systems based on various Artificial neural networks methods and algorithms.
India is one of the countries which has the electronic voting machine for parliamentary and assembly polls. But in every poll election commission is facing so much of troubles and various types of issues through the election. The most familiar issue which is faced by the election commission is, no proper acknowledgement regarding the confirmation of casting the votes, duplication or illegal casting of votes. In this project all these issues has been handled and overcome with the perfect solution. The main advantage of this project is handling of data by using biometric system such as finger print and face recognition (is done by masking technique). This is used to ensure the security to avoid fake and repeating voting. It also enhances the accuracy and speed of the process. The system performs with perfect recognition on a face and thumb impression of all the eligible voters in a constituency, which is done as pre-polled procedure. During election, thumb impression and face templates of voters is given as an input to the system. This is then compared with the already stored database and available records. If the particular pattern matches with the record then the voters are allowed to vote but incase if it doesn’t match or in case of repetition, voters vote are denied or gets rejected. The result is instant and counting is done.
Reduction of False Acceptance Rate Using Cross Validation for Fingerprint Rec...IJTET Journal
Abstract— In the field of biometric modality fingerprint is considered to be one of the most widely used method for individual identity. The fingerprint authentication is used in most application for security purpose. In the biometric systems, the input images are binarized and feature is extraction. The Minutiae matching in fingerprint identification is done by identifying the minutiae point of interest and their relationship. The validation testing in the proposed system using the method of K- fold cross validation by using two , a training set and test set of images to find the appropriate image that matches the input image ,increase the accuracy of recognition by reducing the false acceptance rate of the system.
Explaining Aluminous Ascientification Of Significance Examples Of Personal St...SubmissionResearchpa
This article lists the results of an experimental test of algorithms for recognizing ear tags. Like most biometric technologies, one of the key issues is the separation of the characteristic image, which is also included in the recognition of the person on the basis of the ear studship. Because the accuracy and accuracy of the program depends on the criteria for recognizing the person on the basis of any biometric technology. Therefore, by distinguishing the problem of discrete cosine exchange, using the main component method and algorithms for separation, the characteristic sign of the ear stud was detected. These algorithms can be used to develop personal identification systems based on earphones. by Djuraeva Rano Bahrombekovna, Mukhammadiev Alisher Numonhan-ugli, Khodjaeva Mavluda Sabirovna and Jumaev Turdali Saminjonovich 2020. Explaining Aluminous Ascientification Of Significance Examples Of Personal Study On Personal Identity. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 1 (Mar. 2020), 48-52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i1.287. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/287/280 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/287
Pre-Processing Image Algorithm for Fingerprint Recognition and its Implementa...ijseajournal
Fingerprint recognition technology is becoming increasingly popular and widely used for many applications that require a high level of security. We can meet several types of sensors integrated in the fingerprint recognition system as well as several types of image processing algorithm in order to ensure
reliable and fast authentication of people. Embedded systems have a wide variety and the choice of a welldesigned
processor is one of the most important factors that directly affect the overall performance of the system. This paper introduces a preliminary treatment to the image in order to improve the quality, and then present a hardware implementation.
Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has developed rapidly
in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient compared to other methods. But face
recognition systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks made by non-real faces. It is an easy way to spoof face
recognition systems by facial pictures such as portrait photographs. A secure system needs Liveness
detection in order to guard against such spoofing. In this work, face liveness detection approaches are
categorized based on the various types techniques used for liveness detection. This categorization helps
understanding different spoof attacks scenarios and their relation to the developed solutions. A review of
the latest works regarding face liveness detection works is presented. The main aim is to provide a simple
path for the future development of novel and more secured face liveness detection approach.
Using image stitching and image steganography security can be provided to any image which has to be
sent over the network or transferred using any electronic mode. There is a message and a secret image that
has to be sent. The secret image is divided into parts.The first phase is the Encrypting Phase, which deals
with the process of converting the actual secret message into ciphertext using the AES algorithm. In the
second phase which is the Embedding Phase, the cipher text is embedded into any part of the secret image
that is to be sent. Third phase is the Hiding Phase, where steganography is performed on the output image
of Embedding Phase and other parts of the image where the parts are camouflaged by another image using
least significant bit replacement. These individual parts are sent to the concerned receiver. At the
receivers end decryption of Hiding phase and Embedding Phase takes place respectively. The parts
obtained are stitched together using k nearest method. Using SIFT features the quality of the image is
improved.
Advanced Authentication Scheme using Multimodal Biometric SchemeEditor IJCATR
Fingerprint recognition has attracted various researchers and achieved great success. But, fingerprint alone may not be able to meet the increasing demand of high accuracy in today‟s biometric system. The purpose of our paper is to inspect whether the integration of palmprint and fingerprint biometric can achieve performance that may not be possible using a single biometric technology. Pre-processing is done for fingerprint and palmprint images separately in order to remove any noise. The next step is feature extraction. Minutiae algorithm is used for fingerprint feature extraction and Local Binary pattern for palmprint. Wavelet fusion is applied in order to fuse the extracted features and Support Vector Machine is used for matching. The main highlight of the project is multimodal biometrics which will give a better security and accuracy comparing to unimodel system.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Finger vein identification system
You can also check it in Sales Sharing Site "www.lunchntouch.com"
If you want a brochure in your language,
send E-mail below E-mail address unquestioningly!
(English, Chinese, Japanese, french, Portuguese, Spanish, etc)
Import & Export discussion Welcome, too!
Thank you for your touch!
E-mail address : yun@lunchntouch.com
"We can Make happy place for small business! Let's do it!!"
= Lunch N Touch =
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Transient voltage distribution in transformer winding (experimental investiga...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Effects of different mole spacings on the yield of summer groundnuteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
An iterative unsymmetrical trimmed midpoint median filter for removal of high...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Fpga implementation of optimal step size nlms algorithm and its performance a...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Hydrogen production from glycerol using microbial electrolysis celleSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Implementation of p pic algorithm in map reduce to handle big dataeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Latent fingerprint and vein matching using ridge feature identificationeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
A new multimodel approach for human authentication sclera vein and finger ve...eSAT Journals
Abstract
The vein structure is stable over time and can be manipulated for identifying human. The sclera portion of the human eye has blood vessel pattern which is unique for each human being. So, the sclera vein pattern can be used for a useful biometric feature. A few research works has been done over finger vein pattern recognition. Finger vein is an important biometric technique for personal identification and authentication. The finger vein is a blood vessel network under the finger skin. The network pattern is distinct for each individual, unaffected by aging and it is internal i.e. inside human skin which can always guarantee more security authentication. Sclera vein pattern recognition can face a few challenges like: the vein structure moves as the eye moves, low image quality, multilayered structure of the sclera vein and thickness of the sclera vein changes with the excitement level of the human body. To overcome this limitation, the multimodel biometrics is proposed through which the user can be authenticated either sclera vein or finger vein recognition. Sclera vein recognition used Y-shape descriptor and finger vein recognition used repeated line tracking based feature extraction method to effectively eliminate the most unlikely matches respectively. According to the available work in literatures and commercial utilization experiences, sclera vein and finger vein multimodality ensures higher performance and spoofing resistance. Thus building the multimodel biometric system increases the population coverage and improves the accuracy of the human recognition.
Keywords: Sclera Vein Recognition, Sclera Feature Matching, Sclera Matching, Sclera Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Finger Vein Recognition, Multimodel Biometrics
PREPROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL FINGERPRINT IMAGE RECOGNITIONijcsity
Biometrics is one of the most used technologies in the field of security due to its reliability and performance. It is based on several physical human characteristics but the most used technology is the fingerprint recognition, and since we must carry out an image processing to be able to exploit the data in each fingerprint we propose in this article an image preprocessing procedure in order to improve its quality before extracting the necessary information for the comparison phase.
Multiple features based fingerprint identification systemeSAT Journals
Abstract Security has become major issue now a day. In order to prevent unauthorized access of confidential data there is a need for accurate and reliable personal identification system. So, biometric based identification system is one of the best solutions. Fingerprint based system is one of oldest biometric identification systems. It is used in many commercial and security applications. Even with advent of technology in fingerprint identification system, the accurate extraction and matching of features from a fingerprint image is a challenging task. The task is much more challenging when fingerprint is affected by non-linear deformations such as rotation and translation. In this paper, fingerprint identification system using improved feature vector based algorithm is presented. In the algorithm Gabor filter is implemented to enhance the fingerprint image. The salient features minutiae (ridge endings) and reference point are extracted from the image. The Euclidian distances between reference point and each minutiae point are calculated and are arranged in ascending order. These are stored in database as feature vectors. The fingerprint matching is done based on the similarity rate between the feature vector of input fingerprint and the feature vectors stored in the database. Algorithms are implemented using Visual Studio 2010 in C++ language using Open CV libraries and tested on the fingerprint database created in the laboratory. Key Words: Fingerprint, Minutiae, Reference point, Euclidian distance, Similarity rate, Identification
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
PREPROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL FINGERPRINT IMAGE RECOGNITIONijcsity
Biometrics is one of the most used technologies in the field of security due to its reliability and
performance. It is based on several physical human characteristics but the most used technology is the
fingerprint recognition, and since we must carry out an image processing to be able to exploit the data in
each fingerprint we propose in this article an image preprocessing procedure in order to improve its
quality before extracting the necessary information for the comparison phase
PREPROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL FINGERPRINT IMAGE RECOGNITIONijcsity
Biometrics is one of the most used technologies in the field of security due to its reliability and performance. It is based on several physical human characteristics but the most used technology is the fingerprint recognition, and since we must carry out an image processing to be able to exploit the data in each fingerprint we propose in this article an image preprocessing procedure in order to improve its quality before extracting the necessary information for the comparison phase.
Our day-to-day lives are filled with situations
where we need to prove who we are; may it be for personal
reasons or as part of your profession. Locks are to be opened,
e-mail accounts are to be accessed and purchases are to be
made – but only by the person correctly authorized to do so.
Graphical password authentication using pccp with sound signatureeSAT Journals
Abstract
Persuasive Cued-Click Point is an advanced method of cued click point of graphical password technique which includes usability and security evaluations. It also useful for reduces hotspot problem and hence it helps the user in selecting password of higher security. This paper includes the persuasion to influence user choice in click based graphical passwords, so that users select more desultory and more difficult to guess the passwords. In this paper includes sound signature for recover the password if user forgot password or click point ,then playing the sound signature which is selected at registration time then it set new password and access the account. This paper include dead zone new concept to avoiding Shoulder surfing attack in graphical password authentication.
Keywords: Graphical Password, Authentication, Password Images, and PCCP etc…
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Special Issue: 01 | NC-WiCOMET-2014 | Mar-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 70
AN EMBEDDED FINGER VEIN RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Dary Ram.T.R.1
1
PG Student,Department of ECE,MET’S School of Engineering,Kerala, India
Abstract
In this paper, an embedded finger-vein recognition system (FVRS) for authentication on ATM network is proposed. The system is
implemented on an embedded platform and equipped with a novel finger-vein recognition algorithm. The proposed system consists of
four hardware modules: radio frequency identification system, image acquisition module, embedded main board, and human machine
communication module. RFID module will start the very initial communication between the user and the device. The finger-vein
images of the user are acquired by the image acquisition module of the hardware. The finger-vein recognition algorithm is coded and
targeted as firmware of the embedded main board. Human machine interface module communicates with the user through keyboard
and displays the outcome of the match in human recognizable formats like LCD or LED displays as well as voice message. The RFID
module enhances the security and credibility of the whole system by giving short message service (SMS) through GSM technology
platform to the actual user.
Keywords: Embedded finger vein recognition system, RFID module, Embedded platform, communication module, image
acquisition module etc
----------------------------------------------------------------------***-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. INTRODUCTION
In this hi-tech world number of crimes such as ATM
robberies, unauthorized entering of people into large
industries, unauthorized entering of data etc. are increasing
day by day. The main causes of these problems are due to the
defects in existing security systems. Digital security has
acquired special importance due to vast amount of digital
information and the high value that is frequently been attached
to it. Normally we use passwords for security. Effective user
authentication applications are crucial to protect information
security. In response to the growing number of threats to data
security, a wide variety of authentication mechanisms have
been developed. Here we introduce a new security system
which uses finger vein recognition system for authentication
in ATM networks. Section 2 details the existing systems in
security and its limitations. Section 3 deals with the proposed
algorithm. Section 4 deals with proposed design which is
explained along with working, its advantages, and applications
and so on. Section 5 includes the experimental results.
2. EXISTING SYSTEMS
Existing authentication systems have evolved over several
decades. Each system has been very carefully scrutinized by
security experts as well as the end users in terms of the level
of security provided by the system as well as the
inconvenience caused to the end user. Personal Identification
Number [PIN] based authentication system[1] is found to have
major flaws like complete breach of security once the PIN is
revealed as well as the agony to the end user to memorize the
PIN. Biometrics came as the potent solution to this problem of
PIN based system. Biometric patterns [2] like iris, face,
palm/fingerprints, voice etc have been developed to attempt
the for ultimate security that cannot be breached.
Notwithstanding the increasing complexity of implementation
of the biometric based authentication system, no biometric
system has yet been developed that provides a reasonably
good convenience to the end user but at the same time
provides impeccable defense against security breach. For
example, iris patterns are unique and are medically proven to
be stable after a year or so after birth. But it suffers from the
inconvenience to the end user especially those using contact
lenses as well as elderly people. Fingerprints and palm prints
based authentication systems suffer from being frayed and do
not ensure that specimen being authenticated is from a live
body. Face recognition system pose difficulty when the person
has different expression or face-lift [3] from that in the pre-
stored data. Hence it has been a demanding task for
authentication system developers to set a high threshold of
identity validation that is impregnable to the ever adapting
deceptive practices [4]. A successful authentication system
that provides this security at the same time which provides
fairly good convenience to end users will have several wide
ranging application from consumer electronics, banking,
airport, business establishments to space and defense
segments.
3. PROPOSED ALGORITHM
The proposed algorithm has four steps, namely, image
acquisition, image segmentation and alignment, image
enhancement and feature extraction. The finger-vein images of
users have to be acquired and stored as database. The
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Special Issue: 01 | NC-WiCOMET-2014 | Mar-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 71
algorithm is implementable in embedded hardware based
platforms like PIC micro-controllers.
Fig.1.The flow-chart of the proposed finger vein recognition
algorithm
The finger vein images of the user to be authenticated also
goes through the same steps as during database collection
stage. Authentication is done based on the feature match of the
newly acquired finger-vein data with any of those in the pre-
stored finger-vein database. The steps involved in the
proposed algorithm are explained in the coming sections.
3.1. Image Acquisition
To obtain high quality near-infrared (NIR) images, a special
device was developed for acquiring the images of the finger
vein without being affected by ambient temperature.
Generally, finger-vein patterns can be imaged based on the
principles of light reflection[6] or light transmission .The
device mainly includes the following modules: a
Monochromatic camera of resolution 580 × 600 pixels,
daylight cut-off filters (lights with the wavelength less than
800 nm are cut off), transparent acryl (thickness is 10 mm),
and the NIR light source. The transparent acryl serves as the
platform for locating the finger and removing uneven
illumination. The NIR light irradiates the backside of the
finger. In , a light-emitting diode (LED) was used as the
illumination source for NIR light. With the LED illumination
source, however, the shadow of the finger-vein obviously
appears in the captured images.
3.2. Image Segmentation and Alignment
Because the position of fingers usually varies across different
finger-vein images, it is necessary to normalize the images
before feature extraction and matching. The bone in the finger
joint is articular cartilage. Unlike other bones, it can be easily
penetrated by NIR light. When a finger is irradiated by the
uniform NIR light, the image of the joint is brighter than that
of other parts. Therefore, in the horizontal projection of a
finger-vein image, the peaks of the projection curve
correspond to the approximate position of the joints. Since the
second joint of the finger is thicker than the first joint, the
peak value at the second joint is less prominent. Hence, the
position of the first joint is used for determining the position
of the finger.
Fig.2. The ROI of the finger-vein image.
The alignment module includes the following steps. First, the
part between the two joints in the finger-vein image is
segmented based on the peak values of the horizontal
projection of the image.
Second, a canny operator with locally adaptive threshold is
used to get the single pixel edge of the finger. Third, the
midpoints of finger edge are determined by edge tracing so
that the midline can be obtained. Fourth, the image is rotated
to adjust the midline of the finger horizontally. Finally, the
ROI of the finger-vein image is segmented according to the
midline
3. 3.Image Enhancement
The segmented finger-vein image is then enhanced to improve
its contrast .The image is resized to 1/4 of the original size,
and enlarged back to its original size. Next, the image is
resized to 1/3 of the original size for recognition. Bicubic
interpolation is used in this resizing procedure. Finally,
histogram equalization is used for enhancing the gray level
contrast of the image.
3.4.Feature Extraction
The fractal model developed by Mandelbrot [7] provides an
excellent method for representing the ruggedness of natural
surfaces and it has serve data successful image analysis tool
for image compression and classification. Since different
fractal sets with obviously different textures may share the
same fractal dimension[8] Fractal Dimension allows us to
measure the degree of complexity by evaluating how fast our
measurements increase or decrease as our scale becomes
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Volume: 03 Special Issue: 01 | NC-WiCOMET-2014 | Mar-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 72
larger or smaller . Two types of fractal dimension: self-
similarity dimension and box-counting dimension .Essentially,
data behave with a power law relationship if they fit the
following equation:
y=c*x^d where c is a constant.
One way to determine if data fit a power law relationship is to
plot the log(y) versus the log(x). If the plot is a straight line,
then it is a power law relationship.
4. PROPOSED DESIGN
Finger vein recognition (FVR) is very effective when
compared pin number based authentication and other types of
Biometric security methods like finger print security, palm
print security, image scanning and some recognition
techniques. Finger-vein being hidden inside the human body,
is difficult to be duplicated. Also, it is very convenient for the
end user due to non-intrusive nature of acquisition. FVR
system uses the vein scanning. As it is related to the biological
factor, it is very difficult to change the vein information of a
user. So, this system can provide more security than any other
security level. In this FVR system, we are focusing on high
security with RFID technology. Initially each and every user
will be given with one RFID secret card. This will make an
effective initial communication between the user and the
device. This technique will make the device to extract the user
information from its memory. The transmitter section of the
FVR system is shown in Figure 3 and the receiver section in
Figure 4.
Fig 3: FVRS – transmitter section
In FVR system, the RFID module is used to collect the user
database. With this system, a unique code will be generated
for each and every user for storing the finger vein details in
the server. Here an active RFID technology is used for
creating the secret signal. The encoded signal will be
continuously transmitted by the card if it is in on state. This
RFID will reduce the complexity of the image acquisition
module. As the RFID have an unique signal it can store only
one vein information. So authentication and identification will
become soon. Because of these features the FVRS will be a
faster recognition system.
Fig 4: FVRS –receiver section
In this section, RF receiver module is attached with the
embedded control unit. This unit receives the secret digital
data from the card and it will be given to the controller. In the
FVRS recognition unit, vein images will be stored in the
image acquisition module. If RF receiver receives any digital
code, then automatically code verification will be done inside
the embedded control unit. If the code is matched then an
asynchronous command will be given to the image acquisition
module. Then the vein image comparison will be done inside
the processor. If the image is matched then automatically the
device will go to its working state.
To this ECU further a GSM module is interfaced. With this
module a password system can be developed. During every
successful access, automatically intimation will be given to the
controlling authority. The unit will send a password with this
intimation. It will make a very effective security to the user.
This password will be working for one time. It will play an
effective authentication process. This mobile GSM
communication module will not only send the intimation for
authorize but also for unauthorized.
5. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Step by step experimental results of proposed Finger-vein
recognition system is shown below. Demonstration of the
proposed system is done by targeting the algorithm to a PIC
16F877A micro-controller based hardware. Image processing
and Graphical User Interface (GUI) is developed in Matlab.
The experimental demonstration is done using a five step
process as explained below:
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Special Issue: 01 | NC-WiCOMET-2014 | Mar-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 73
Step1: Selection of pre stored finger vein sample
Step2: Image enhancement
Step 3:Histogram equalization
Step 4: Feature extraction
Step5: Matching
6. COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS METHODS
A comparative evaluation of the major biometric technologies
is described in Table 1. Each method has its own advantages
and disadvantages. For example, fingerprint is the least
expensive method and is commonly used for identifying
suspected criminals. However, the age and occupation of a
person may cause some difficulties in capturing a complete
and accurate fingerprint image.
Table 1 comparison with previous methods
Biometrics Accuracy Cost Security
Level
Stability
Fingerprint Medium Low Low Low
Facial
Recognition
Low High Low Low
Iris Scan High High Medium Medium
Speaker
Recognition
Low Medium Low Low
Hand
Geometry
Low High Low Low
Fingerprints are also relatively easy to be copied, so that usage
may be restricted when used for security purposes.
7. CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, a new finger-vein based user identification
system is developed which overcomes the drawbacks of
existing authentication systems. The proposed system provides
excellent immunity against deceptive practices and is also
very convenient to the users. Experimental results show high
accuracy for correct match and rejection of wrong specimens.
The proposed system will work efficiently in hardware as well
as embedded platforms as is evident from the performance are
PIC 16F877A based demonstration model. The proposed
system can be effectively used for authentication in banking,
consumer electronics, airport, space and defense applications.
5. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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[3]. Y. Kim, J. Yoo, and K. Choi, “A motion and similarity-
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[4]. D. Wang , J. Li, and G. Memik, “User identification based
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[5]. H. Lee, S. Lee, T. Kim, and Hyokyung Bahn, “Secure user
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[6]. Y. G. Dai and B. N. Huang, “A method for capturing the
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Image and Signal Processing, vol.4, pp.27-30, 2008.
[7]. B. B. Mandelbrot, Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension,
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[8]. B.B.Mandelbrot and D.stuffer”antipodal correlations and
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BIOGRAPHIE
DARY RAM.T.R. received the bachelor of
Engineering degree in Electronics and
Communication from S.N.M.I.M.T.,
Maliankara, Ernakulam, Kerala, India in 2009.
Currently pursuing Master of Engineering degree from the
department of VLSI Design, at MET’S School of Engineering,
Mala, Thrissur, Kerala, India.