The document summarizes several key events that contributed to growing tensions between the British colonies in America and the British government, culminating in the American Revolution. It describes the Proclamation of 1763, which angered colonists by restricting western settlement, as well as subsequent taxes like the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Townshend Acts, which colonists saw as a violation of their rights. Acts like the Intolerable Acts in response to events like the Boston Tea Party further inflamed colonists and led them to unite in opposition through protests, boycotts, and the First Continental Congress.
O controle de estoque é muito importante para qualquer tipo a empresa, pois através dele controlam-se os desperdícios, desvios, apuram-se valores para fins de análise, bem como, apura o demasiadoinvestimento, o qual prejudica o capital de giro.
O controle de estoque é muito importante para qualquer tipo a empresa, pois através dele controlam-se os desperdícios, desvios, apuram-se valores para fins de análise, bem como, apura o demasiadoinvestimento, o qual prejudica o capital de giro.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Amrev 090620131515-phpapp02.pptx
1. AIM: What caused the colonists to rebel
against the British?
Do Now: What is the difference between
the policy of Salutary Neglect and
Mercantilism? What event changed Britain’
s policies towards the colonies from
Salutary Neglect to Mercantilism?
HW: American Revolution, Parent/Child
Analogy Worksheet.
3. A Revolution of Ideas
“What do we mean by the American Revolution?
Do we mean the American war? The Revolution
was effected before the war commenced. The
Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the
people…This radical change in the principles,
opinions, sentiments, and affections of the people
was the real American Revolution.” – John Adams,
February 13th
, 1818
What is John Adams saying about the American Revolution
in this quote?
4. Proclamation of 1763
● The Proclamation of 1763,
signed by King George III of
England, prohibited any English
settlement west of the
Appalachian mountains.
● It required those already settled
in those regions to return east in
an attempt to ease tensions with
Native Americans.
5. Response of Proclamation of
1763
● Colonists resented not
being able to settle west
of the Proclamation line,
especially in places like
the Ohio Valley.
● With the French removed,
they believed it their right.
● Moved in anyway,
angered the British.
6. Sugar Act of 1764
●The Sugar Act was passed by
Parliament to pay for the war debt
brought on by the French and
Indian War and to help pay for the
expenses of running the colonies
and newly acquired territories.
●This act actually decreased taxes
on imported sugar, however it
enforced the tax, prosecuting
smugglers who tried to avoid
paying the tax.
7. Stamp Act of 1764
● In March, the Stamp Act
was passed by
Parliament imposing the
first direct tax on the
American colonies, to
offset the high costs of
the British military
organization in America.
Thus for the first time in
the 150 year old history
of the British colonies in
America, the Americans
will pay tax not to their
own local legislatures in
America, but directly to
8. Stamp Act of 1764
● Under the Stamp
Act, all printed
materials were
taxed, including:
● newspapers
● pamphlets
● bills
● legal documents
● licenses
● almanacs
● dice and playing
cards.
Colonist
Response
9. ● Why were many colonists angry at the
passage of the new acts, especially the
Stamp Act?
● How could the Stamp Act limit the freedom
of the press?
● Was the British government justified in
implementing the acts in the colonies in an
attempt to reduce their national war debt
and defend the colonies?
10. Response to the Stamp
Act
● The American
colonists quickly
united in opposition,
led by the most
influential segments
of colonial society -
lawyers, publishers,
land owners, ship
builders and
merchants - who
were most affected
by the Act.
11. Colonial Protests Intensify
● Tax resistance among the
colonists took three forms:
● Intellectual protest
● Economic boycotts
● Violent intimidation
12. Intellectual Protest
● Colonial leaders wrote pamphlets,
drafted resolutions, gave speeches, and
delivered sermons to persuade colonists
to defy the new taxes.
● Patrick Henry, a member of the Virginian
House of Burgesses, drafted a radical
document called the Virginia Resolves
(1765).
13. ● “Resolved therefore, That the General Assembly of
this colony, together with his majesty or his
substitutes have, in their representative capacity the
only exclusive right and power to lay taxes and
imposts upon the inhabitant of this colony; and that
every attempt to vest such power in any other
person or persons whatever than the General
Assembly aforesaid is illegal, unconstitutional, and
unjust, and has a manifest tendency to destroy
British as well as American liberty.” – Patrick Henry,
May 29th
1765Why did the Virginia House
of Burgesses consider this
resolve to be too radical for
passage?
14. Violent Intimidation
● Those who opposed British taxes started
calling themselves Patriots.
● A group called the Sons of Liberty formed
to lead protests. Lead by Samuel Adams,
cousin of John Adams.
● People who openly supported Britain’s tax
policy were attacked in the streets of
Boston. By the end of the year, every
stamp collector in the colonies had
resigned, leaving no one to collect taxes.
15. Colonist pouring hot tea
down the throats of a tax
collector after he has been
tarred and feathered.
How do you
think this type of
artwork affected
colonists still
loyal to the
British Crown?
16. Economic Boycott
● Some colonials opposed the tax, but also
opposed the violent reactions.
● Stamp Act Congress (1765) held in NYC,
where members encouraged a consumer
boycott of goods imported from Britain.
These were called nonimportation
agreements.
● Threatened British merchants and
manufacturers with economic ruin.
● Daughters of Liberty.
17. STAMP ACT REPEALED!!!
● …however, British passes a declaratory
statement saying that they have the right
to levy taxes on the colonist.
18. Townshend Acts
● In 1767, The English Parliament passed
the Townshend Revenue Acts, imposing
a new series of taxes on the colonists to
pay for the costs of administering and
protecting the American colonies. Items
taxed included imports such as paper,
tea, glass, lead and paints.
19. Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre
occurred when a mob
harassed British soldiers
who then fired their
muskets pointblank into
the crowd, killing three
instantly, mortally
wounding two others and
injuring six.
20. Boston Massacre Response
● The Boston Massacre was, of course, not a
“massacre,” in the classic sense. Colonialist
responded through propaganda and immediately
capitalized on this incident, using it to fan colonial
passions of seeing the British unjustly governing
the colonies.
● British, feeling the tension mounting, repealed the
Townshend Act, but kept the tax on tea.
● British tea was still lower than imported tea.
Colonist weren’t buying it.
21. Boston Tea Party
On the evening of December 16, 1773, a
group of men calling themselves the
"Sons of Liberty" went to the Boston
Harbor. The men were dressed as
Mohawk Indians. They boarded three
British ships, the Beaver, the Eleanor and
the Dartmouth, and dumped forty-five
tons of tea into the Boston Harbor.
22. Boston Tea Party
● The Boston Tea
Party was a direct
response from
colonists who
opposed tea which
was taxed by
someone other than
their own
representatives.
23. Intolerable Acts
● The Intolerable Acts (or Coercive Acts)
were a series of laws sponsored by
British Prime Minister Lord North and
enacted in 1774 in response to the
Boston Tea Party. The laws were these:
● Boston Port Act
● Quartering Act
● Massachusetts Bay Regulating Act
● Impartial Administration of Justice Act
Colonist
Response
24. Boston Port Act
● Closed the port of Boston in 1774 until
the price of the dumped tea was
recovered, moved the capital of
Massachusetts to Salem, and made
Marblehead the official port of entry for
the Massachusetts colony
Intolerable
Acts
25. Quartering Act
● Allowed royal troops to stay in houses or
empty buildings if barracks were not
available
Intolerable
Acts
26. Massachusetts Regulating
Act
● Made all law officers subject to
appointment by the royal governor and
banned all town meetings that didn't
have approval of the royal governor
Intolerable
Acts
27. Impartial Administration of
Justice Act
● Allowed the royal governor of a colony
to move trials to other colonies or even
to England if he feared that juries in
those colonies wouldn't judge a case
fairly
Intolerable
Acts
28. Response to the Intolerable
Acts
● These were by far the harshest of the
acts passed. Those living in Boston and
Massachusetts would lose money from
the Boston Port Act and be forced to
provide housing to soldiers through the
Quartering Act.
● The colonists called for a convention,
resulting in the First Continental
Congress.