Amino acids.ppt
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•19 views
This document discusses the structure and classification of amino acids. It begins by stating that amino acids are the basic structural units of proteins and that there are 20 standard amino acids found in protein structures. The general structure of an amino acid is presented, showing that they contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable R group (side chain) attached to the alpha carbon. Amino acids are then classified into four types based on the polarity of their R groups: non-polar aliphatic, non-polar aromatic, polar uncharged, and polar charged (acidic or basic). Examples of amino acids that fall into each of these four categories are provided.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Amino Acids for Dentistry
This presentation the chemical structure of natural amino acids. It also classifies amino acids according to several criteria e.g., structure (aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic amino acids), reaction (Neutral, acidic and basic amino acids), polarity (polar and nonpolar amino acids), and metabolic fate ( glucogenic, ketogenic and glucoketogenic amino acids)
Amino acid sdk (biochem)
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group. There are over 300 amino acids found in nature, but only 20 are used as building blocks of proteins in the body. Each amino acid contains an alpha carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a unique side chain. At physiological pH, amino acids exist as zwitterions with both positive and negative charges. Amino acids join together via peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins. The 20 standard amino acids are classified based on properties like polarity and acidity of their side chains. Amino acids and proteins are essential for building body tissues and important biomolecules like enzymes, hormones
Class 1 protein and amino acids 2018
The document discusses amino acids, which are organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins. It defines amino acids and explains their general structure, which includes an alpha carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that differs between the 20 standard amino acids. The document also classifies amino acids based on their structure, including whether they contain sulfur, hydroxyl groups, aromatic rings, or other functional groups in their side chains. Amino acids serve various functions, including as components of proteins and enzymes, acting as buffers or carriers of oxygen, and involvement in metabolic reactions and synthesis of other biomolecules.
Amino acid ppt
There are 20 common amino acids that serve as the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable side chain. They join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins. Ten of the 20 amino acids are considered essential and must be obtained through diet as humans cannot synthesize them. Proteins perform a wide variety of important functions in the body.
Protein Biochemistry Rajesh Kumar Kushwaha
This document provides information on proteins and amino acids. It discusses that proteins are the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and are composed of amino acids. It then describes the 20 standard amino acids, how they are classified based on structure and properties. The document also discusses the nutritional classification of amino acids as essential or non-essential and their metabolic roles as being glucogenic, ketogenic or both.
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic compounds that are present in living organisms. The four primary types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbon is the most important element in biomolecules as it can form diverse and complex organic compounds through its ability to form bonds with four other atoms. Proteins are polymers of amino acids, while nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Amino acids and nucleotides are the basic monomeric units that join together through condensation reactions to form the larger macromolecules. There are 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins in living organisms.
Chemistry of amino acids with their clinical applications
A comprehensive presentation on Chemistry of Amino acids with their clinical applications for MBBS , BDS, B Pharm & Biotechnology students to facilitate easy- learning.
Recommended
Amino Acids for Dentistry
This presentation the chemical structure of natural amino acids. It also classifies amino acids according to several criteria e.g., structure (aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic amino acids), reaction (Neutral, acidic and basic amino acids), polarity (polar and nonpolar amino acids), and metabolic fate ( glucogenic, ketogenic and glucoketogenic amino acids)
Amino acid sdk (biochem)
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group. There are over 300 amino acids found in nature, but only 20 are used as building blocks of proteins in the body. Each amino acid contains an alpha carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a unique side chain. At physiological pH, amino acids exist as zwitterions with both positive and negative charges. Amino acids join together via peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins. The 20 standard amino acids are classified based on properties like polarity and acidity of their side chains. Amino acids and proteins are essential for building body tissues and important biomolecules like enzymes, hormones
Class 1 protein and amino acids 2018
The document discusses amino acids, which are organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins. It defines amino acids and explains their general structure, which includes an alpha carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that differs between the 20 standard amino acids. The document also classifies amino acids based on their structure, including whether they contain sulfur, hydroxyl groups, aromatic rings, or other functional groups in their side chains. Amino acids serve various functions, including as components of proteins and enzymes, acting as buffers or carriers of oxygen, and involvement in metabolic reactions and synthesis of other biomolecules.
Amino acid ppt
There are 20 common amino acids that serve as the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable side chain. They join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins. Ten of the 20 amino acids are considered essential and must be obtained through diet as humans cannot synthesize them. Proteins perform a wide variety of important functions in the body.
Protein Biochemistry Rajesh Kumar Kushwaha
This document provides information on proteins and amino acids. It discusses that proteins are the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and are composed of amino acids. It then describes the 20 standard amino acids, how they are classified based on structure and properties. The document also discusses the nutritional classification of amino acids as essential or non-essential and their metabolic roles as being glucogenic, ketogenic or both.
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic compounds that are present in living organisms. The four primary types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbon is the most important element in biomolecules as it can form diverse and complex organic compounds through its ability to form bonds with four other atoms. Proteins are polymers of amino acids, while nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Amino acids and nucleotides are the basic monomeric units that join together through condensation reactions to form the larger macromolecules. There are 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins in living organisms.
Chemistry of amino acids with their clinical applications
A comprehensive presentation on Chemistry of Amino acids with their clinical applications for MBBS , BDS, B Pharm & Biotechnology students to facilitate easy- learning.
Amino acids and its classification.
here i write about Amino acids and its classification in a easy way
and in these slides i wrote many mnemonics that will help you to remember this classification more clearly and in these slides i also wrote about Essential and non-essential amino acids and in next day i will also upload some more tricks to remember many essential and Non-essential amino acids in a easy way with very interesting mnemonics okay thank you guys.
chemistryofaminoacidsproteins-140307154509-phpapp02.pdf
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are about 300 amino acids that occur in nature, but only 20 are used to build proteins. Each amino acid contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain that gives each amino acid its unique properties. At physiological pH, amino acids exist as zwitterions with both a positive and negative charge. The order and types of amino acids linked together determines a protein's structure and function. Amino acids can be classified based on their structure, side chain properties, nutritional needs, and metabolic fate.
AMINO ACIDS AND PEPTIDES.pdf
The document discusses amino acids and peptides. It provides information on:
1. The structure and properties of the 20 common amino acids found in proteins, including their ionization states and isoelectric points.
2. How amino acids can act as acids or bases depending on pH due to ionization of their carboxyl and amino groups.
3. The formation of peptide bonds between amino acids and how this leads to the creation of polypeptides and proteins of physiological significance.
AMINO ACID AND PROTEIN CHEMISTRY
This document discusses the chemistry of proteins and amino acids. It begins by explaining that proteins are abundant organic molecules that make up 50% of cellular mass and are essential for structure and function. The document then goes into detail about the classification, structure, properties and roles of the 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins. It describes how amino acids combine through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains and proteins. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the biochemistry of proteins and amino acids.
Structures of Amino Acids
1. General Structure of Amino Acids
2. Amino acids classification based on:
- Standard and Non-standard amino acids (AA)
- Essential and non-essential AA
- Ketogenic and Glycogenic AA
- Side chain functional group
3. Function of essential Amino Acids
Amino acids
This document discusses amino acids. It begins by defining amino acids as organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl groups and serve as monomers that make up proteins. The document then covers the structure of amino acids, including that they contain an alpha carbon atom. It discusses how amino acids can act as acids or bases and have optical properties due to chiral carbons. The document also covers absolute configuration of amino acids, standard vs. non-standard amino acids, and categorizes the 20 standard amino acids.
Structure of amino acids
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain carboxyl and amino groups on the same carbon atom, which allows them to act as both acids and bases and take on a zwitterion structure with opposite charges. Amino acids are named using either a three letter code based on the first three letters of the amino acid name or a one letter code. Except for glycine, all amino acids have a chiral carbon and exist in the L-isomeric form. Amino acids can be classified based on their variable R groups as nonpolar, polar uncharged, aromatic, positively charged, or negatively charged.
Lec.1 aminoacid.chem
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. There are over 300 amino acids but only 20 are commonly found in mammalian proteins. Amino acids have various roles like forming enzymes, hormones, antibodies and being precursors for other important molecules. They are amphoteric due to possessing both amino and carboxyl groups. Amino acids differ in their physical and chemical properties like color, solubility, isomerism and reactions.
Lec.1 a.a.chem
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. There are over 300 amino acids described in nature but only 20 are commonly found in mammalian proteins. Amino acids have various roles including forming enzymes, hormones, antibodies and being precursors for other important molecules. They are also important for buffering pH changes and participating in metabolic reactions through side chain functional groups.
Amino acid classification
Amino acids are biologically important organic compounds composed of amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles, cells and other tissues.Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis.
aminoacidclassification-150616095122-lva1-app6892.pdf
This document discusses the key properties and functions of amino acids. It begins by explaining that amino acids serve various roles in metabolism as building blocks of proteins and as precursors for other molecules. It then describes the general structure of alpha amino acids, including the carboxyl group, amino group, and side chain. The document emphasizes that most alpha amino acids are chiral compounds that exist in D- and L-configurations, and proteins incorporate only the L-form. It also classifies the 20 standard amino acids based on the properties of their side chains, and notes which are essential for humans. Finally, it outlines the structure of a peptide bond and its implications for protein structure.
Amino-acids-and-protein..ppt
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 standard amino acids that make up the proteins in living organisms. Amino acids contain an amino group and a carboxyl group, and can be joined together via peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. Proteins have complex structures with four levels of organization - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. Secondary structures include alpha helices and beta sheets formed from regular patterns of hydrogen bonds between amino acids in the chain.
PROTEIN-AND-AMINO-ACIDS-PPT.p df
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain. There are 20 standard amino acids used in protein construction. Amino acids can be classified based on the properties of their side chains as nonpolar, polar, or charged. Nonpolar amino acids have hydrophobic side chains and tend to be found in the interior of proteins. Polar and charged amino acids have hydrophilic side chains and are often found on the surface of proteins, where they can form hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions important for protein structure and function.
Aminoacids.pptx
Proteins are polymers of amino acids and perform a variety of essential functions in living cells. They can be classified based on their structure, composition, and properties. The main types are globular and fibrous proteins. Globular proteins are spherical and soluble, while fibrous proteins are elongated and form connections between tissues. Proteins are also classified as simple proteins containing only amino acids, or conjugated proteins which contain non-amino acid groups like carbohydrates, lipids, or metals. Amino acids polymerize to form peptide bonds, linking them into protein chains.
Amino acids
The document provides information on amino acids including their history, classification, structure and properties. It discusses how amino acids were first discovered in 1806 and classified based on nutritional requirements, polarity, metabolic fate and structure. Key points include that amino acids have an amino group and carboxyl group, exist in ionized forms in biological systems, and 20 are used as building blocks of proteins. Their physical properties like solubility, isoelectric point and ability to act as ampholytes are also covered.
BIOCHEMISTRY_GROUP2_REPORT.pptx
This was a report regarding amino acids and peptides that was prepared by our group and this report made in order to make a score. Hope this slide makes more it to be on help.
Titration curve of amino acid by KK Sahu sir
The document discusses the titration curves of amino acids. It begins by introducing amino acids, their structure, and classification. It then defines titration as a method to determine acid levels in a solution by adding a base. The document explains that amino acids can act as both acids and bases, existing in a zwitterionic form. It provides examples of titration curves for specific amino acids like lysine, aspartate, glutamate, and alanine. These curves allow estimation of ionizable group pKa values and understanding amino acid acid-base behavior.
aminoacid and protein chemistry.ppt
This document summarizes key information about amino acids and proteins. It discusses the classification of the 20 standard amino acids found in proteins into seven groups based on their structure. It also describes the essential and non-essential amino acids, and how amino acids are classified based on their polarity and metabolic fate. The document outlines important chemical and physical properties of amino acids, and how they combine through peptide bonds to form peptides and proteins.
Proteins and amino acids
Amino acids are a set of 20 different molecules used to build proteins. Proteins consist of one or more chains of amino acids called polypeptides. The sequence of the amino acid chain causes the polypeptide to fold into a shape that is biologically active. The amino acid sequences of proteins are encoded in the genes.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
More Related Content
Similar to Amino acids.ppt
Amino acids and its classification.
here i write about Amino acids and its classification in a easy way
and in these slides i wrote many mnemonics that will help you to remember this classification more clearly and in these slides i also wrote about Essential and non-essential amino acids and in next day i will also upload some more tricks to remember many essential and Non-essential amino acids in a easy way with very interesting mnemonics okay thank you guys.
chemistryofaminoacidsproteins-140307154509-phpapp02.pdf
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are about 300 amino acids that occur in nature, but only 20 are used to build proteins. Each amino acid contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain that gives each amino acid its unique properties. At physiological pH, amino acids exist as zwitterions with both a positive and negative charge. The order and types of amino acids linked together determines a protein's structure and function. Amino acids can be classified based on their structure, side chain properties, nutritional needs, and metabolic fate.
AMINO ACIDS AND PEPTIDES.pdf
The document discusses amino acids and peptides. It provides information on:
1. The structure and properties of the 20 common amino acids found in proteins, including their ionization states and isoelectric points.
2. How amino acids can act as acids or bases depending on pH due to ionization of their carboxyl and amino groups.
3. The formation of peptide bonds between amino acids and how this leads to the creation of polypeptides and proteins of physiological significance.
AMINO ACID AND PROTEIN CHEMISTRY
This document discusses the chemistry of proteins and amino acids. It begins by explaining that proteins are abundant organic molecules that make up 50% of cellular mass and are essential for structure and function. The document then goes into detail about the classification, structure, properties and roles of the 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins. It describes how amino acids combine through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains and proteins. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the biochemistry of proteins and amino acids.
Structures of Amino Acids
1. General Structure of Amino Acids
2. Amino acids classification based on:
- Standard and Non-standard amino acids (AA)
- Essential and non-essential AA
- Ketogenic and Glycogenic AA
- Side chain functional group
3. Function of essential Amino Acids
Amino acids
This document discusses amino acids. It begins by defining amino acids as organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl groups and serve as monomers that make up proteins. The document then covers the structure of amino acids, including that they contain an alpha carbon atom. It discusses how amino acids can act as acids or bases and have optical properties due to chiral carbons. The document also covers absolute configuration of amino acids, standard vs. non-standard amino acids, and categorizes the 20 standard amino acids.
Structure of amino acids
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain carboxyl and amino groups on the same carbon atom, which allows them to act as both acids and bases and take on a zwitterion structure with opposite charges. Amino acids are named using either a three letter code based on the first three letters of the amino acid name or a one letter code. Except for glycine, all amino acids have a chiral carbon and exist in the L-isomeric form. Amino acids can be classified based on their variable R groups as nonpolar, polar uncharged, aromatic, positively charged, or negatively charged.
Lec.1 aminoacid.chem
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. There are over 300 amino acids but only 20 are commonly found in mammalian proteins. Amino acids have various roles like forming enzymes, hormones, antibodies and being precursors for other important molecules. They are amphoteric due to possessing both amino and carboxyl groups. Amino acids differ in their physical and chemical properties like color, solubility, isomerism and reactions.
Lec.1 a.a.chem
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. There are over 300 amino acids described in nature but only 20 are commonly found in mammalian proteins. Amino acids have various roles including forming enzymes, hormones, antibodies and being precursors for other important molecules. They are also important for buffering pH changes and participating in metabolic reactions through side chain functional groups.
Amino acid classification
Amino acids are biologically important organic compounds composed of amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles, cells and other tissues.Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis.
aminoacidclassification-150616095122-lva1-app6892.pdf
This document discusses the key properties and functions of amino acids. It begins by explaining that amino acids serve various roles in metabolism as building blocks of proteins and as precursors for other molecules. It then describes the general structure of alpha amino acids, including the carboxyl group, amino group, and side chain. The document emphasizes that most alpha amino acids are chiral compounds that exist in D- and L-configurations, and proteins incorporate only the L-form. It also classifies the 20 standard amino acids based on the properties of their side chains, and notes which are essential for humans. Finally, it outlines the structure of a peptide bond and its implications for protein structure.
Amino-acids-and-protein..ppt
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 standard amino acids that make up the proteins in living organisms. Amino acids contain an amino group and a carboxyl group, and can be joined together via peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. Proteins have complex structures with four levels of organization - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. Secondary structures include alpha helices and beta sheets formed from regular patterns of hydrogen bonds between amino acids in the chain.
PROTEIN-AND-AMINO-ACIDS-PPT.p df
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain. There are 20 standard amino acids used in protein construction. Amino acids can be classified based on the properties of their side chains as nonpolar, polar, or charged. Nonpolar amino acids have hydrophobic side chains and tend to be found in the interior of proteins. Polar and charged amino acids have hydrophilic side chains and are often found on the surface of proteins, where they can form hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions important for protein structure and function.
Aminoacids.pptx
Proteins are polymers of amino acids and perform a variety of essential functions in living cells. They can be classified based on their structure, composition, and properties. The main types are globular and fibrous proteins. Globular proteins are spherical and soluble, while fibrous proteins are elongated and form connections between tissues. Proteins are also classified as simple proteins containing only amino acids, or conjugated proteins which contain non-amino acid groups like carbohydrates, lipids, or metals. Amino acids polymerize to form peptide bonds, linking them into protein chains.
Amino acids
The document provides information on amino acids including their history, classification, structure and properties. It discusses how amino acids were first discovered in 1806 and classified based on nutritional requirements, polarity, metabolic fate and structure. Key points include that amino acids have an amino group and carboxyl group, exist in ionized forms in biological systems, and 20 are used as building blocks of proteins. Their physical properties like solubility, isoelectric point and ability to act as ampholytes are also covered.
BIOCHEMISTRY_GROUP2_REPORT.pptx
This was a report regarding amino acids and peptides that was prepared by our group and this report made in order to make a score. Hope this slide makes more it to be on help.
Titration curve of amino acid by KK Sahu sir
The document discusses the titration curves of amino acids. It begins by introducing amino acids, their structure, and classification. It then defines titration as a method to determine acid levels in a solution by adding a base. The document explains that amino acids can act as both acids and bases, existing in a zwitterionic form. It provides examples of titration curves for specific amino acids like lysine, aspartate, glutamate, and alanine. These curves allow estimation of ionizable group pKa values and understanding amino acid acid-base behavior.
aminoacid and protein chemistry.ppt
This document summarizes key information about amino acids and proteins. It discusses the classification of the 20 standard amino acids found in proteins into seven groups based on their structure. It also describes the essential and non-essential amino acids, and how amino acids are classified based on their polarity and metabolic fate. The document outlines important chemical and physical properties of amino acids, and how they combine through peptide bonds to form peptides and proteins.
Proteins and amino acids
Amino acids are a set of 20 different molecules used to build proteins. Proteins consist of one or more chains of amino acids called polypeptides. The sequence of the amino acid chain causes the polypeptide to fold into a shape that is biologically active. The amino acid sequences of proteins are encoded in the genes.
Similar to Amino acids.ppt (20)
chemistryofaminoacidsproteins-140307154509-phpapp02.pdf
chemistryofaminoacidsproteins-140307154509-phpapp02.pdf
aminoacidclassification-150616095122-lva1-app6892.pdf
aminoacidclassification-150616095122-lva1-app6892.pdf
Recently uploaded
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcBÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdHow to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Recently uploaded (20)
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Amino acids.ppt
- 1. NH2 COOH NH2 COOH NH2 COOH NH2 COOH AMINO ACIDS Dr. M.L. Mini Associate Professor Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai
- 2. • Amino acids are the basic structural units of proteins. • 20 different amino acids are found in the structure of proteins. • These amino acids present in protein are called standard or protein amino acids. • There are many other amino acids found free in nature. They are referred to as non-protein amino acids. Eg. Ornithine, citrulline. INTRODUCTION
- 3. GENERAL STRUCTURE C R COOH H NH2 General formula of Amino acids All protein amino acids have an amino group, and a carboxyl group attached to the - carbon atom. The R-group is referred to as the side chain of amino acids. Amino acids differ by the R-group COOH NH2 C CH3 H COOH NH2 C H H Alanine Glycine
- 4. CLASSIFICATION Amino acids are classified into four types based on the polarity of the R groups. Amino acids with non-polar (hydrophobic), aliphatic R groups Amino acids with non-polar aromatic R groups Amino acids with polar uncharged R groups Amino acids with polar charged R groups – Acidic or Basic
- 5. I. Non-polar or hydrophobic aliphatic side chain 1. Glycine Gly G 2. Alanine Ala A 3. Valine Val V 4. Leucine Leu L 5. Isoleucine Ile I COOH NH2 CH H COOH NH2 CH H3C COOH NH2 CH H3C H3C CH COOH NH2 CH H3C H3C CH CH2 COOH NH2 CH H3C CH3 CH2 CH 6. Proline Pro P H2C COOH NH CH2 H2C CH
- 6. II. Non-polar aromatic side chain 7. Phenyl alanine Phe F 8. Tyrosine Tyr Y 9. Tryptophan (Indole ring) Trp W COOH NH2 CH CH2 COOH NH2 CH CH2 OH CH COOH NH2 CH2 N H
- 7. III. Polar neutral side chain 10. Serine Ser S 11. Threonine Thr T COOH NH2 CH HO CH2 OH COOH NH2 CH H3C CH 12. Cysteine Cys C 13. Methionine Met M COOH NH2 CH HS CH2 H3C COOH NH2 CH S CH2 CH2 14. Asparagine 15. Glutamine Asn N Gln Q O COOH NH2 CH CH2 C H2N COOH NH2 CH CH2 CH2 O C H2N (Amide group) (Hydroxyl group) (Sulphur containing)
- 8. 16. Aspartic acid Asp D 17. Glutamic acid Glu E IV. Polar Acidic side chain (Negatively charged) COOH NH2 CH CH2 HOOC HOOC COOH NH2 CH CH2 CH2 Polar Basic side chain (Positively charged) 18. Lysine Lys K 19. Arginine Arg R 20. Histidine His H COOH NH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 H2N C COOH NH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH2 NH H2N NH CH COOH NH2 CH2 N HN (Guanidine group) (Imidazole group)