Here are some examples of alternative assessments I created for the topics and learning objectives you provided:
Subject: Sociology
Topic: Socialization
Learning Objective: Explain how socialization occurs through social interaction and learning theory.
Alternative Assessment: Interview a family member or friend about a time when they learned a new behavior or attitude because of rewards or punishments from their social groups. Have them describe the behavior, the social influences, and whether they still demonstrate that behavior today.
Subject: Psychology
Topic: Memory
Learning Objective: Distinguish between types of memory such as short-term and long-term memory.
Alternative Assessment: Keep a journal over the course of a week, recording several memories each day and categor